케일녹즙이 고콜레스테롤식이 흰쥐의 혈청 및 간장의 지질성분에 미치는 영향

박필숙,강진순,정승용,박재옥,김행자 慶尙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

체중 60~65㎏의 wistar계 숫쥐에게 cholesterol 무첨가식이에 물과 kale 녹즙을 각각 급여하여 혈청중 총 cholesterol 농도, HDL-cholesterol 농도, 간장중의 총 cholesterol 농도, 혈청 및 간장중의 TG와 PL의 농도 그리고 과산화지질 농도를 측정하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 혈청중 총 cholesterol 농도는 cholesterol 무첨가식이군인 1,2군산 cholesterol 첨가이식군인 3,4, 5군간에서 각각 유의성이 없었다. HDL-cholesterol 농도는 cholesterol 무첨가식이군인 1,2군과cholesterol 첨가이식이군인 3,4,5군에서 kale 녹즙을 급여한 군이 유의적으로 높았다. 2)혈청의 중성지방농도는 전 군간에 유의성은 없으나 물ㅇㄹ 급여한 군보다 kale 녹즙을급여한 군에 있어 약간 낮은 경향이었다. 혈청의 인지질 농도는 cholesterol 무첨가식이군 및 cholesterol 첨가이식군 모두 물을 급여한 군보다 kale 녹즙을 급여한 군이 유의적으로 높았다. 3)간장의 총 cholesterol 농도는 cholesterol 첨가식이군에 있어 물을 급여한 군이 약간 낮은 경향이었다. 4)간장의 중성지방농도는 cholesterol 무첨가식이군에 비해 cholesterol 첨가이식군인 3,4,5군이 유의적으로 높았으며, 이들 군간에 있어서는 kale 녹즙혼액군이 비교적 낮았다. 간장 인지질농도는 cholesterol 첨가식이군인 3,4,5군간에 있어 kale 녹즙과 녹즙혼액을 급여한 3,4,군이 비교적 낮았다. 5)혈청 및 간장의 과산화지질농도는 cholesterol 첨가이식군인 3,4,5군이 무첨가식이군에 비해 대체로 낮았으며 또한 kale녹즙과 녹즙혼액을 급여한 군에 있어 유의적으로 낮았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 kale 녹즙의 섭취는 혈청 HDL-cholesterol 농도의 상승효과가 있고 간장 중 cholesterol 및 인지질의 농도를 다소나마 저하시키며 또한 혈청및 간장의 과산화지질농도의 지하작요이 있으므로서 혈청 및 간장의 지질개선효과가 있는 것으로 사료된다. The effect of kale juice, Brassica oleracea, on lpid components in serum and liver were investigated by feeding male rats of wistar for four weeks. And the concentrations of T-cholesterol,phospholipid, triglyceride and lipid peroxide in serum and liver were analysed along with the HDL-cholesterol concentration of serum . The results were as follows: 1)There was not found ny significant influence on the concentration of T-cholesterol in serum, butsome of relatively higher inluence but some of relatively higher influence on the HDL-cholesterol concentration. 2)For the group fed with 100% kale juice the concentration of triglyceride was shown lower than for any other groups, while that of phospholipid was shown higher. 3)The concentration T-cholesterol in liver was shown a little lower for the kale juice groups. 4)The concentration of triglyceride in liver was remarkably decreased in the 100% kale juice group in comparison with other groups, whiel the phospholipid concentraion was not. 5)Lipid peroxide values in serum and liver were relatively decreased in the kale juice groups compared to other group.

백서 뇌의 정상 노화와 병적 노화 과정의 조직학적 차이 및 약물효과

전진숙,한호성,장희경,길영기,김순옥 대한생물치료정신의학회 1997 생물치료정신의학 Vol.3 No.1

Objectives : Besides of malnutrition and neurotoxic effect of alcohol on the prefrontal cortex or subcortical structures, premature aging may be involved in alcohol-induced cognitive disorders. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of alcohol on short-term memory function and histology, and to identify the drug responses and an association with aging process to understand a biological mechanism underlying alcoholic dementia. Methods: In experiment 1, T-maze tests were done in 5 aged controls and 5 atropine-treated rats. In experiment 2, T-maze tests were repeated on every week for a month in 5 normal adult and 5 ethanol-treated rats. In experiment 3, T-maze tests were repeated on every week for a month in seven groups of 5 ethanol-treated rats injected with normal saline, fluoxetine, bromocriptine, bethacholine, nimodipine, clonidine and ketamine. After completion of behavioral tests rats were sacrificed by the intracardiac perfusion with phosphate buffered 10% formaldehyde solution, and the brain specimen was stained with hematoxylin-eosin to count cells in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Results: 1) Cell numbers of hippocampus(CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus) and prefrontal cortex were reduced in ethanol-treated rats(P<0.05) without significant changes on T-maze tests. 2)Cell numbers of hippocampus(CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus) and prefrontal cortex were recovered by bethacholine(P<0.05), while those of hippocampus raised by bromocriptine and clonidine(P<0.05 respectively). There were no significant changes on T-maze tests. 3) Cell numbers of prefrontal cortex in ethanol-treated rats were correlated with those of atropine-treated(r=0.977,P<0.001), and of normal aged(r=0.448, P<0.05) rats. Conclusions : Alcohol-induced memory disorder might be mainly related with cholinergic system as well as adrenergic or dopaminergic ones. Pathological aging process could be involved in a mechanism underlying alcoholic dementia.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석

한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.

Dry Pituitary Powder에 對하여

朴勝淑,吳淑子,郭賢玉,裵炯珍,李仙浩 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1960 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.2

심신장애아 어머니의 장애아에 대한 신체상과 어머니의 자아개념에 관한 연구

박인숙,한진숙,문영숙,민현옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1

This study is intended to verify a theoretical fact that body image about mentally retarded and physically handicapped child viewed by his/her mother is correlated with the mother's self concept, and to provide basic data for nursing intervention through which his or her mother's possible negative self concept may be changed to positive self concept. The subjects of this study were 74 mothers whose children attended W school (for mentally retarded children and physically handicapped children) in Taecjon City. The tools for this study were Semantic Differential Scale (10 items) developed by Osgood, Body Cayhexis Scale (43 items) by Secord & Jourard, Perceptual Self (20 items) by Choi, Jung Hun, and Self Esteem (10 items) by Rosenberg. The period for data collection was from November 1 to November 30, 1995. The data were analyzed by use of percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson-Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows; 1. The relationship between body image and general characteristics of subjects showed a statistical significant difference according to diagnosis. In the diagnosis, Semantic differential scale of Body image (P<.05), body Cathexis Scale of Body image (P<.05), total Body image (P<.001) showed statistical significant difference. 2. The relationship between self concept and general characteristics of subjects showed a statistical significant difference according to Mother's education level, Child's birth order. In the mothers's age, perceptual self (P<.05), total self concept (P<.05), In the Mother's education level, perceptual self (P<.01), total self concept (P<.01). In the Child's birth order, self esteem (P<.05) showed statistical significant difference. 3. The correlation between body image were viewed by mothers and self concept of mothers showed statistical significant difference in the body image (Semantic differential scale) and self concept (perceptual self) (P<.01).

主要日刊新聞 家庭欄의 分析과 主婦의 反應

趙昌淑,金敎玉,金暎辰,成玉姬 건국대학교 1974 學術誌 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of the interest of several newspapers in the household management and to analyse the actual need of housewives, the reader of the newspapers, for such informations given by the newspapers. 1305 articles on any subjects relating household management are gathered from 6 major newspapers published in Seoul during the year 1972, from January to December and the answers of 1080 housewives living in Seoul to the Specially prepared questionaire are collected for this purpose. The contents of articles are discussed under the classification of 6 cathegories: clothing, food, housing, child rearing and health, family relationships and home management. All newspapers revealed similar tendencies in providing the family column. The discrepancy between the actual need of the housewives and what has been offered by newspapers was found in every cathegories of the article. The erroneous, inadequate informations are pointed out particularly those of designs and technics of foreign dress making and also the food preparation, whereas well elaborated articles could be also recognized in the field of child rearing and the health. The notable thing was the lack of the interest from the side of newspapers partially also of the housewives in the method of making traditional costume and food, and in the matter of traditional etiquette. For the most of housewives use mainly the newspaper as the resource of their knowledge about the household management the important role of newspaper and the necessity of specialist's supervision for the family column were strongly emphasized by the authors.

대기오염중의 산화질소가스가 섬유제품의 변색에 미치는 영향 : 블루진을 중심으로

양진숙,차옥선 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1997 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.15

The blue jean garments are favered not only by young people but also by almost every walk of life. In the early years they are casually worn on most occasions, but became universal recently. Such blue jean garments are finished with various treatment process to give it optimal softness and color contrast of blue and white. Discoloration and yellowing by NOx gas may well be generated during storage or use and thereby, their appearance may be damaged much. So, this study was aimed at finding the solutions to reduce the discoloration problem by NOx gas. To this end, sample blue jean were made to be finished with various wet treatment and then, be subjected to daylight and NOx gas to check their yellowing. The results of this test can be summarized as follows ; It was found that the discoloration of blue jean due to the softening process rather than the oxidation of blue jean and that would be more accelerated by fluorescent brightening. The longer the blue jean was exposed to NOx gas, the more it became yellow. And when the denim was exposed dually to the gas and daylight, it was more yellowed. However, when the blue jean was treated by the citric acid to be weak-acid about pH 5.6 ~6.0, the yellowing due to NOx gas was almost prevented. Here, the reduce of tensile strength of the blue jean due to the acid was trifle.

병리검사 처방오류 개선 시스템 구축

이현임,최영진,구숙희,양승주,김병로,김묘정,신일근,신미옥,서임선 한국의료QA학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.13 No.2

문제: 조직병리검사의 처방이 복잡하고 전문화됨에 따라 오류처방이 빈번하게 발생되고 이를 해결하기위한 프로세스가 복잡하여 부서간의 갈등과 업무의 가중, 또한 병원 수입 감소가 초래되었다. 목적: 발생된 오류처방의 유형과 발생율, 오류처방을 해결하기 위한 프로세스를 파악하여 이에 대한 문제점을 개선하여 업무의 효율성과 관련부서간의 부가업무 감소와 갈등해소, 더불어 병원수익을 향상시키는 것에 목표를 두고 활동하였다. 의료기관: 서울시에 소재한 종합병원 질 향상 활동: 조직병리검사 처방의 오류처방 발생 원인과 유형, 발생율을 조사하여 원인을 파악하고 개선을 위한 프로세스를 구축하여 질 향상을 도모하였다. 개선효과: 수술실에서 의뢰한 외과 입원환자의 일반조직병리검사 오류율은 개선 전 7.8%에서 개선 후 3.5%, 동결절편조직검사 오류율은 개선 전 28.6%에서 개선 후 0%로 이전보다 모두 개선되었다. 또한 수술실 간호사의 업무 만족도는 일반조직병리검사의 처방시 95%, 동결절편조직검사 처방시 90%로 높은 만족도를 보였다. 단 병리과의 경우 업무가 증가됨에 따라 초과근무시간이 증가하였다.

지역사회 공공보육시설 설치를 위한 학부모 인식 연구

조복희,이옥,이진숙,한유미 한국영유아보육학회 2003 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.35

This study examined the parents' perception to the establishment of educare center in local area. The subject were 1,313 mothers with zero to five-year-old children. The major findings were as follows : First, most mothers preferred chid care support center(40%), child care center for infant(38%), especially dual-career wives preferred child care center for infant, but house wives preferred chid care support center. Second, in the opinion of program center operated by part-time, the preferrance to the program operated by once a week or anytime tended to be high, and also dual-career wives preferred weekend program. Third, in the services of chid care support center, most mothers preferred the providence of free-playroom for kid, parent-child playroom. And child care/education information and chid care counseling were preferred by mothers. Finally, we proposed the new model of public educare center in local area in the basis of results.