2차병원에서의 소아과 환자의 응급실 및 외래 이용에 관한 연구

김진희,배진호,전진호,문정웅 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Objectives : To analyze the characteristics of the pediatric patients who visited the emergency room and outpatient department of secondary hospital in order to properly guide pediatric patients to use emergency room and raise the efficiency Methods : The authors investigated and analyzed sex, age, visit day, visit time, length of stay, hospitalization and diagnostic entities of the pediatric patients who visited the emergency room and outpatient department of Wallace Memorial Baptist Hospital from January 2003 to December 2005 in a retroactive approach with their medical records. Results : For the three years, the number of total patients who visited the emergency room was 56,051 and among them, the number of pediatric patients was 7,490 (13.4%). The age group of 1 to 2 years was the largest with 2,488 (33.2%). The male to female ratio was 1.34:1. Sunday was the day of the week that the largest number of patienst visited with 2,375 (31.7%) and nearly half (48.4%) of the patients visited the emergency room during the weekend. The time when the most patient visited the emergency room was between 8 pm to 12 am. Regarding the length of stay, the highest number of patients (65.0%) stayed in the emergency room for on hour or less, and the average length of visit was 1.5 hours, which was rather short. Most patients (68.8%) left the hospital after taking simple physical examination and procedure(prescription). The most frequent diagnoses for the pediatric patients who visited the emergency room were acute pharyngitis (26.0%), acute gastroenteritis (20.7%), fever (6.6%). During the same period, the total number of pediatric patients who visited the outpatient department was 125,513. The age group of 3 to 5 was the largest with 36,041 (28.7%). The male to female ratio was 1.34:1. 6.0% of total outpatients required treatment in a hospital. Most frequent diagnoses of the outpatients were asthma (24.4%), pneumonia (12.0%), vaccination (8.7%), febrile convulsion (8.4%), acute pharyngitis (6.6%), acute gastroenteritis (5.8%). Conclusion : It is considered that a large number of pediatric patients still have used emergency room for treatment of simple and mild diseases instead of visiting outpatient department and/or primary hospital. Thus further efforts are required to properly guide pediatric patients to use emergency room and to raise the efficiency of their use.

기억의 정치와스토리텔링 통일독일 수도 베를린의 발명 -도시공간의 형성과 기억의 도구화에 관하여-

전진성 ( Jin Sung Chun ) 대구사학회 2012 대구사학 Vol.106 No.-

Inventing the Capital of the reunified Germany, Berlin -The formation of urban space and the instrumentalization of memory- Chun, Jin-sung [Abstract] A Space is to be invented by the process of differentiating itself from other spaces. Berlin, the Capital of the reunified Germany, is the arena of contesting identities, while the new Berlin`s city planners have appealed to alleged lost tradition. What distinguishes Berlin from other western metropolises is her extreme imbalance between remembering and forgetting, so that Berlin never comes to a collective memory in accord and only turns out to be lieux de memoire, the artificially created sites of memory. Although the so-called Berlin Republic has staked much of her administration on a policy of national unity, her most representative lieux de memoire such as Potsdamer Platz, the upcoming Berlin City Palace, and Reichstag cannot hide the unmasterable disparity between outward self-display and conflict at home, between selective memory and traumatic disturbances. This issue is getting more acute in the Holocaust memorial sites which have much more flourished since the reunification. Whereas the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in the heart of Berlin is facing the dangers of using German people`s mourning for the victims for claiming their own moral superiority, the Topography of Terror has the merit of galvanizing the campaign against forgetting historical responsibility of the so-called perpetrator nation. So the case of Berlin helps to understand that modern city holds diverse identities, and therefore that the domination of a particular memory is always accompanied by the repression of other memories.

전통 사상 및 교육 방법의 현대 도덕 교육과정에서의 활용 가능성 연구

함규진 ( Kyu-jin Ham ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ),임홍태 ( Hong Tae Lim ),지준호 ( Chun-ho Chi ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.50

도덕은 하나의 철학적, 심리적 상념으로서도 존재하지만, 실천으로 이어져야만 비로소 도덕으로서 역할을 할 수 있게 된다. 기본적으로 도덕이란 타자가 자신과 공존할 때, 그 타자와의 관계에서 좋음(goodness) 또는 옳음(righteousness)을 추구하는 것이기 때문이다. 그런 도덕이란 대부분 본능적으로 체득할 수 없기에 도덕교육이 있게 되는데, 한국인의 경우 서구와 다른 도덕적 전통을 갖고 있으며 따라서 서구적 도덕교육으로 충분하지 않거나, 전통적 도덕교육을 활용함으로써 더 나은 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있다. 그런 견지에서 전통의 실천적 의미를 재해석하고 활용하는 일은 한편의 논문으로는 너무 방대한 과제이다. 그래서 이 글에서는 비교와 범주화, 그리고 활용의 편의를 위해 전통을 ‘근세 유교(조선왕조 이후의 유교) 전통’으로 한정짓고, 다시 도덕교육 가운데 현행 도덕과 교육의 교육과정을 전통 교육과정과 비교함으로써 일정한 성과를 얻고자 하였다. 전통 교육과정은 기(氣)의 발달에 근거하여 연령별로 단계별 학습을 시도했으며, 그 핵심 이념은 인(仁)과 의(義), 실천적 덕목은 효(孝), 제(弟), 자(慈), 직(直), 근(勤), 검(儉)이라고 정리해볼 수 있다. 여기서는 그러한 전통 교육 이념이 ‘자신과의 관계’, ‘타인과의 관계’, ‘사회 공동체와의 관계’, ‘자연·초월과의 관계’로 영역을 나누고 각기 지향할 가치, 실천할 덕목을 배정한 현 도덕과 교육의 체계와 상통할 수 있다고 보고, 그에 따라 교육 현장에서 실천할 몇 가지 전통-현대 융합적 교육 방안들을 제안하였다. Any moral ideas get integrity upon their practices. Because in human society systems, morality have capability among human interactions, for it gives moral standards(good or bad/ right or wrong) to them. And when the society system is Korean, Koreans surely have developed unique styles of moral practice and moral education in their traditional ages. So reinterpretating and categorizing the moral tradition for taking advantage of it in contemporary context, make sense. In this study, Korean moral tradition is focused in its scope, as ``Confucian moral tradition in semi-modern era``. For convenience of study and the potentials of effective revision, Korean tradition have been resized. In Confucian moral tradition, semi-modern Korean moral ideas could be presented as ren(仁) and yi(義). Furthermore, ren and yi could be practiced with several moral virtues, like xiao(孝), di(弟), ci(慈), zhi(直) qin(勤) gian(儉). When compared with contemporary moral education idea systems, the traditional system can have affinity with the systems in moral ideas division(``with-self morality``, ``with-others morality``, ``with-universe and transcendence morality``). And several fusion-style, integration-based education practices can be developed and applied at contemporary school moral education.

소취하와 사기죄에 있어서 재산적 처분행위

천진호 한국비교형사법학회 2003 비교형사법연구 Vol.5 No.1

In bezug auf der Begriff der Vermo¨gensverfu gung Wenn man die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines ku¨nftigen Vermo¨genszuwachses sowie allgemeine und unbestimmte Aussichten und vage Hoffnungen oder Mo¨glichkeiten als Vermo¨gens versteht ha¨tte, der vernunftgema¨Bige Strafbereich des Betrugs-tatbestandes auszuweiten und ihm. zu einem konturlosen Sammelbecken fu r die Erfassung von Interessenverletzungen verschiedenster Art zu machen. Wenn der Vermo genszuwachs nach dem gewo hnlichen Verlauf der Dinge und den besonderen Umsta nden mit Wahrscheinlichkeit erwartet werden konnte. Dann es muB u¨berprufen, ob die Exspektanz oder tatsa¨chliche Anwartschaft, der Wahrscheinlichkeit eines ku¨ nftigen Vermo¨genszuwachses ist, trefft Vermo¨gens zu. Es muB sich wirklich um Aussichten von einem solchen Grad der Konkretisierung zukunft auf Grund der wirschaftlichen Vermo¨genslehre oder juristisch-o¨konomischen Vermo¨genslehre handeln dass die Annahme eines aktuellen wirtschalichen Wertes begru ndet ist. Aber wenn die Exspektanz nur allgeneine, unbestimmte Aussicht sowie vage Hoffnungen oder Mo¨glichkeiten ist. Es ist richtig dass auf der Begriff der Vermo¨gens die Exspektanz oder tatsa chliche Anwartschafte schlieBen aus. Weil es ist schwer dass die Exspektanz aut dem o¨ konomischen Vermo¨gensbegriff bringen kann und es ist die Lage des besta¨ ndigen Wechsels Auslegung des o¨konomischen Vermo¨gensbegriffs.

사개추의의 형사소송법 개정안과 공판중심주의의 올바른 자리매김

천진호 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 2005 법학논고 Vol.23 No.-

형사소송법은 검사 작성의 각종 조서에 대하여 증거로서의 가치를 크게 부여하고 있고 법원의 태도 역시 이를 중시하다보니 검사는 피의자나 참고인의 진술을 조서화하는데 치중할 수 밖에 없다. 그리고 형사재판의 현실은 공판정에서의 생생한 진술보다는 수사기관 작성의 조서에 대하여 증거능력을 부여하고 그 증명력 또는 신빙성을 부여하는 증거조사에 치중하고 있을 뿐 아니라, 기억이 부정확하고 진술의 일관성이 부족한 증인 등의 공판정에서의 진술보다는 체계적으로 정리된 조서를 증거로 우선시하려는 경향을 버리지 않고 있다. 또한 공판을 진행하면서 특별한 사정이 없는 한 증거서류인 조서를 작성한 검찰측에 신뢰를 더 부여하고, 형식적인 진정성립만 인정되면 조서의 신빙성을 인정하려는 경향을 법관들이 갖고 있다는 점도 부인할 수 없을 것이다. 이와 같이 '우리의 형사재판은 공판정에서 이루어지는 진술의 구체적 내용을 들어보려는 노력보다는 수사기관 작성의 조서와 공판정에서의 진술내용이 왜 틀리는 지를 추궁하는데 주력하거나, 새로운 주장이 나온 경우 새로운 주장의 허위 여부를판단하는데 주력하고 있다'는 지적을 단순히 침소봉대의 시각으로만 치부할 수 있을 것인가? 원칙을 벗어난 왜곡된 수사관행과 형사재판의 모습을 제자리로 돌려놓기 위해서는 형사사법체계의 패러다임을 전면적으로 수정할 필요가 있다는 점에서 1995년 제9차 개정과 더불어 사개추위가 마련한 개정안은 실로 큰 의미를 가지고 있다. 따라서 형사재판의 올바른 자리매김을 위해 개정안의 구체적 내용들이 형사소송이 지향해야 할 기본적인 가치들을 제대로 담고 있는지, 수사와 재판의 가능한 현실을 수용하고 있는지 등에 대해서 앞으로의 논의과정에서 심도있게 검토되어야 할 것이다. 사견으로는 사개추위의 개정안이 전반적으로 당사자 대등주의에 입각하여 공판중심주의에 충실하고자 하는 내용으로 마련되었다는 점에서 개정취지에는 동의하지만, 앞으로 논의과정에서 좀더 검토·보완되었으면 하는 몇 가지 내용들에 대하여 의견을 제시해 보고자 한다. In the code of criminal procedure, it is inevident that a public prosecutor much relies on statement from a defendant or witness when writing up a record. It is because a court grants much emphasis on it. In addition, the facts of criminal court are that it tends to depend more on a written record rather than listening to inconsistent and not-so-clear past thoughts of oral testament. It also applies to judges that they too have tendency to favor more of organized written statement when it makes enough sense by prosecutor side. As you can see, is it so exaggerated argument that our criminal court is focusing more on why written and oral statement are different or whether a new fact is right or not rather than listening to detail information of the statement? The amendment made by "Presidential Committee on Judicial Reform" in 1995 with the 9th Amendment stating change of Criminal Justice System in order to correct distorted investigation routine and court environment, has a big meaning to it. Therefore, it is very important to have an in-depth discussion whether this amendment has basic value of criminal lawsuit's and is actually possible in investigation and trial. In personal opinion, I agree with the basic concept of the amendment by "Presidential Committee on Judicial Reform" since it tries to achieve equality in the concentrate hearing in trial. To further discussion, this paper suggests some ideas for more review and supplement the amendment.

高麗時代 地藏菩薩圖의 服飾에 관한 硏究

全惠淑,金眞熙 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.1

In this study, I tried to find out the diffusion and the receptive process of new culture with examining the costume of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva Buddist drawings, which were drawn by our people in the Koryo dynasty. I classified each part of the costume of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattvas and found out overall characteristics and analyzed their meaning. The results are as follows: First, because there were several 'du-guns' of peculiar types, Ksitigarbha Bodhisattvas were supposed to have 'du-gun' before Buddhism was diffused throughout China through the Weat. The type of 'du-gun' was developed more and more through the Weat and appeared as the type of 'du-gun' of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattvas in 'Ji-Jang Do' in the Koryo dynasty. And the pecuilar type of du-gun was supposed to have been under the influence of the costume of Taoism in those days. Second, I think that the Buddhist defication of the costume in Ksitigarbha Bodhisattvas was a phenomenon in the process that belief in Ksitigarbha was united with popular belief and widely diffused and became to have its important meaning of its own. Third, the feminine tendency of the costume in Ksitigarbha Bodhisattvas is supposed that the meaning of the early goddess remained partly in the costume even though Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva was god in India. Fourth, Several round shape designs are supposed to be affected by the diplomatic relationshoip with the West. As mentioned above the costume 'Ji-Jang Do' in the Koryo dynasty was affected by china's, India's, and several countries' in the Weat. The costume of 'Ji-Jang Do' in the Koryo dynasty is supposed to have cultural factors of world-wide in that ga-sa was Gandira style based on Hellenistic art. Therefore, the reception of new culture was selective on the basis of the country's need and this new culture was changed into something peculiar to affect other countries simultaneously with reception.

시각 기호로써 ICON에 관한 연구 : 디자인의 원칙과 평가 방법을 중심으로 Around the principle of design and assessing method

전양덕,금진우 서울産業大學校 1996 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

As the computer has popularized among the masses the computer environment also follows to need of the masses. As the delivery method of all messages changes to symbolic method using graphic from the printing type as the majority the window with diversified from to provide GUI(Graphic User Interface) environment in the computer field closed up on stage. The appearance of such GUI manner has provided footing ground to contribute by the graphic designers in the computer science field. This is that has provided another expressive method to the designers but is not solved desire of computer users. Since therefore, in order to grope for solution of numerous problems encountered when designing the ICON a part of the informational design, there is need to compose the information scientifically by applying the principle and knowhow of visual design in addition to make design the interface by the graphic designers. This study has groped for the assessing method of designed ICON as well as the principle and method of visual design may be applicable when designing the ICON.

위법수집증거배제법칙의 私人效

천진호 한국비교형사법학회 2002 비교형사법연구 Vol.4 No.2

As the world becomes the information-oriented and open society these days, the violation of private persons fundamental rights by private person, especially the violation of personal rights such as the rights to his or her portrait, comes to the front as serious problems. The effect between private persons of the exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence is being handled as new subject of study as the judgment of the Supreme Court and it s commentary papers and theses on admissibility of evidence of pictures which private person takes without others permission or with illegal intention and of cassette/video tape which private person records conversation among third parties or with others without permission come out. The protection of private secrete as important fundamental rights secured by the constitution should be kept from the violation by a nation and private person. These days a nation and private person have organic relationship to maintain and develop a communal society. In large area the private person has been functioned and have to "function as another department". Contrary to the modern society, under the present circumstance that private person and company over-powered than a nation appear, the fundamental rights do not prevented by only government prevention and regulation of violation of fundamental rights. Therefore conservative fundamental rights security by government is not enough and the constitutional philosophy to guarantee fundamental rights can be accomplished according to how to prevent and regulate the violation of fundamental rights of private person by the administrative machinery of a state and private person. As to these issues, in this study we investigated theories and cases about admissibility of evidence of telephone conversation and dialogue among the third parties recorded illegally by the private person who are regulated by the communication secrete prevention law in relation with the admissibility of evidence on statement evidence illegally obtained by private person after researching theories and judicial precedents about admissibility of evidence of pictures illegally taken and video tapes illegally recorded in relation with the admissibility of evidence on not-statement evidence illegally obtained by private person in regard to the effect between private persons of the exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence in terms of practical meaning of the exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence.

범죄의 사회경제적 요인 분석과 형사적 규제

천진호 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 2001 법학논고 Vol.17 No.-

"Mandibular Swing 접근법"에 의한 인두후벽암 치험 1례

전영명,고중화,이진석 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1996 아주의학 Vol.1 No.1

Traditionally, enbloc resection of the primary tumor with its lymphatics is the surgical procedure of choice for many oral and oropharyngeal malignancies. However, the operative fields reached by conventional approaches are too limited and narrow to remove extensive tumors, especially posterior pharyngeal tumor. The mandibular swing approach has greatly assisted tumor ablation and reconstruction of these areas. The authors essayed a mandibular swing approach for the ablation of a huge posterior pharyngeal wall carcinoma.