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Modeling of ammonia-based wet flue gas desulfurization in the spray scrubber
Yong Jia,Qin Zhong,Xuyou Fan,Qianqiao Chen,Haibo Sun 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.4
A mathematical model of ammonia-based wet flue gas desulfurization process was developed based on the double film theory. The calculated results of the desulfurization system for two 220 t·h^−1 boilers per unit by this model were compared to that of corresponding measured data. It was found that the calculated results agree well with the measured data for the operating conditions of pH, liquid/gas ratio and SO_2 concentration. This model can provide predictions of the absorption performance of an ammonia-based wet flue gas desulfurization process and appears to be helpful for designing scrubbers for SO_2 absorption with ammonia absorbent.
Insect-specific microRNA involved in the development of the silkworm Bombyx mori
Yong Zhang,Xue Zhou,Xie Ge,Jiang-Hao Jiang,Mu-Wang Li,Shi-Hai Jia,Xiao-Nan Yang,Yun-Chao Kan,Xue-Xia Miao,Guo-Ping Zhao,Fei Li,Yong-Ping Huang 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.10
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding genes that participate in post-transcription regulation by either degrading mRNA or blocking its translation. It is considered to be very important in regulating insect development and metamorphosis. Insects are the largest group of animals and are extremely valuable in biological and agriculture research. Insects are also important pests to human health and agriculture, and efforts are necessary protect both humans and plants from disease and damage. Despite their importance, insects lag behind mammals, nematodes, and plants in miRNA research. At present, only 279 insect miRNAs have been identified from Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles gambiae, Apis mellifera, Bombyx mori, and D. pseudoobscura in miRBase, and most of these miRNAs were computationally predicted without experimental validation. Functional analysis of insect miRNAs has only been conducted in D. melanogaster.
Yong Feng,Haoxiang Wang,Min Zhang,Zihao Zhu,Xiaoyu Wang,Binhui Jia,Xiaolin Jia 한국정밀공학회 2020 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.21 No.5
Titanium Matrix Composites (TMCs) are widely used in aerospace because of their excellent mechanical properties, but itis accompanied by the diffi culty of machining. Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Drilling (UVAD) can eff ectively reduce theaxial force in the drilling process and improve the integrity of machined surface. In this paper, the discontinuous titaniummatrix composite TiBw/TC4 was developed by preparation method of in situ. In order to obtain the machining parameters ofTiBw/TC4 and guide the application of UVAD in TiBw/TC4, the contrast experiments between conventional drilling (CD)and UVAD were carried out to analyze the variation law of axial force. In this experiment, the frequency and amplitude ofultrasonic vibration were set as 35 kHz and 2.5 μm respectively, and the drilling conditions were that the spindle speed was(1500/1600/1700/1800/1900) r/min and the feed speed was (6/7/8/9/10) mm/min. The surface integrity of hole wall suchas roughness, residual stress and white layer was discussed. The experimental results show that the yield strength of TiBw/TC4 developed by in situ is 51% higher than that of pure TC4. Compared with CD, the axial force of TiBw/TC4 in UVADis signifi cantly reduced, and the formation of continuous chips and winding cutters is eff ectively reduced. Besides, the wearrate of the cutters is reduced. The number and size of hole wall defects, such as scratches, delamination and tearing, areobviously reduced. As well as the residual stress, white layer thickness and hole wall roughness are reduced by 4.67–16.31%,42.48% and 5.98–29.27% respectively. Within the limits of the experiment, when the spindle speed is 1700 r/min and thefeed speed is 8 mm/min, UVAD can obtain better hole wall surface integrity parameters.
Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOX with ammonia absorbent in a packed column
Yong Jia,Daqian Du,Xinxi Zhang,Xilou Ding,Oin Zhong 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.30 No.9
Catalytic oxidation of NO followed by simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOX with ammonia is a promising method for control of coal-fired flue gas pollutants. We investigated simultaneous absorption of SO2 and NOX in a packed column with ammonia, and found that SO2 and NOX could promote absorption with each other in the process of simultaneous removal SO2 and NOX. The removal efficiency of SO2 and NOX was, respectively, about 98% and 70.9% at pH 5.5, temperature 323.15 K, SO2 concentration 1,800×10−6, NOX concentration 400×10−6 and mNO2/mNO 1 in our experimental system. The experimental results also show that the formation of sulfite oxidized by reacting with dissolved NO2and the molar ratio of sulfite to total sulfur is more than 0.8 in the solution. Accordingly, the energy consumption for sulfite oxidation would be greatly reduced in the process of simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification with ammonia.
Yong Luo,Ling Lan,Yong-Guang Jiang,Jia-Hui Zhao,Ming-Chuan Li,Neng-Bao Wei,Yun-Hua Lin 한국분자세포생물학회 2013 Molecules and cells Vol.36 No.2
Although cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a crucial role in seeding the initiation of tumor progression, they do not always possess the same potent ability as tumor metastasis. Thus, precisely how migrating CSCs occur, still remains unclear. In the present study, we first comparatively analyzed a series of prostate CSCs, which exhibited a dynamically increasing and disseminating ability in nude mice. We observed that the transcriptional activity of HIF-1 and -catenin became gradually elevated in these stem cells and their epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) characteristic altered from an epithelial type to a mesenchymal type. Next, we further used cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which were cultured from surgically re-sected tissues of prostate cancer (PCa) to stimulate prostate CSCs. Similar results were reconfirmed and showed that the protein levels of both HIF-1 and -catenin were markedly improved. In addition, the EMT phenotype displayed a homogenous mesenchymal type, accompanied with increased aggressive potency in vitro. Most importantly, the aforementioned promoting effect of CAFs on prostate CSCs was completely repressed after “silencing” the activity of -catenin by transfection of stem cells with ShRNA. Taken together, our observations suggest that prostate migrating CSCs, with a mesenchymal phenotype, could be triggered by CAFs in a HIF-1alpha/beta-catenin-depen-dent signaling pathway.
Jia-Jia Lin,Young-Hyun Han,Jung-Woo Kwon,Yong-Nan Xu,Yi-Bo Luo,Yu-Jin Jo,Chang-Eun Park,Jung-Kyu Baang,Suk Namgoong,Nam-Hyung Kim 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2014 Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement) Vol.38 No.2s
In meiosis, Emi2 plays important role as CSF (Cytostatic Factor) to make the oocyte arrested in mII stage by the inhibition of APC/C (anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome). Once the oocyte fertilized, Emi2 was destabilized and degraded. For the degradation of Emi2, calcium signaling activate calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) and phosphorylate emi2. Phosphorylated emi2 is recognized by polo-box domain of polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) and further degradated by ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. But recognition of Plk1 and emi2 is unknown. In this works, we determined the high-resolution crystal structure of polo-box domain of Plk1 and phosphorylated emi2 peptide at 1.90Å. Determined structure revealed that several unique features, including binding of Phe169 in the tyrosin-rich hydrophobic pocket. This is the first report of crystallization that Plk1-emi2 complex. Based on the complex structure, we designed the peptide analogs which pontentially inhibits recognition of Emi2 by Plk1 and assessed its biological activity in oocyte maturation and pathernogenetic activation. Injection of AB103-8, the inhibitor of Plk1 Polo-box domain, in mouse oocytes, induced the maturation arrest in GV stage and the delay in mII parthenogenetic activation. Further investigations of the mechanism that Plk1 involved into the Emi2 mII arrest are underway.
Yong Jia,Yezhuang Tian,Yang Yang,Hongyi Sun,Shahab Alam Malik 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.9 No.5
Though servitization is hot in theory and practice, empirical research on the relationship between servitization and business performance is limited. Furthermore, existing empirical studies yield mixed results which constrains the development of servitization. Different from most servitization researches focusing on the service business, this empirical research, based on an international large-scale survey database-International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS), investigates the servitization improvements from the strategic fit perspective. “Service extension, service skill improvement and product design modification”, three improvement actions directly related to service business, are investigated. The results show that the strategic fit of “service extension” and “service skill improvement” significantly influence the business performance. The findings highlight the importance of the strategic fit of servitization improvements, reveal the conditions when servitization will enhance the business performance, and offer guidelines on the implementation of servitization.
Yong-Gui Chen,Yong He,Wei-min Ye,Ling-Yan Jia 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.26 No.-
The competitive adsorption of Na(I)/Cr(III) and Cr(III)/Cu(II) on GMZ bentonite was studied by batch experiments. The results show that the bentonite has larger total adsorption amount of Cu(II) and Cr(III) in binary ions solution compared to that of single ion solution. Increasing of Na(I) concentration reduces the adsorption capacity of Cr(III) in their binary solution. The phenomenon Cr(III) has a lager adsorption than Cu(II) indicate that the adsorption capacity of Cu(II) is inhibited in their binary solution. The sequence of distribution coefficients (Kd) in the solution as follow: Kd binary (Cr) > Kd single (Cu) > Kd single (Cr) > Kd binary (Cu).
On a class of complete non-compact gradient Yamabe solitons
Jia-Yong Wu 대한수학회 2018 대한수학회보 Vol.55 No.3
We derive lower bounds of the scalar curvature on complete non-compact gradient Yamabe solitons under some integral curvature conditions. Based on this, we prove that potential functions of Yamabe solitons have at most quadratic growth for distance function. We also obtain a finite topological type property on complete shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons under suitable scalar curvature assumptions.
Jia-Yong Wu 대한수학회 2018 대한수학회지 Vol.55 No.2
In this paper, we introduce a general Ricci flow system, which is closely linked with the Ricci flow and the renormalization group flow, etc. We prove the short-time existence, the entropy functionals, the higher derivatives estimates and the compactness theorem for this general Ricci flow system on closed Riemannian manifolds. These basic results are useful tools to understand the singularities of this system.