‘존재의 용기’로서 정지용의 신학적 사유 고찰 ― 「슬픈偶像」과 「삽사리」, 「溫井」을 중심으로

金貞秀 ( Kim Jeong-su ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2020 大東文化硏究 Vol.111 No.-

본고는 「슬픈偶像」과 「삽사리」, 「溫井」 등을 재해석함으로써 후기 시의 바탕에 놓인 정지용의 신학적 사유와 그 가치를 가늠하고자 한다. 이 시 세 편의 공통된 시적 소재는 ‘나―그대’의 관계(사랑)이다. 이를 중심으로 「슬픈偶像」에서는 ‘신/인간’의 관계에 대한 탄식 어린 물음이, 「삽사리」와 「溫井」에서는 그러한 물음에 대한 자답(自答)으로서 정지용의 신학적 사유가 개진된다. 이 세 편의 시에는 절대자와의 거리감을 신앙(관계)의 일부로 수용하고자 하는 존재의 용기에 대한 사유가 깃들어 있다. 신의 부재로 경험되는 고난의 순간이야말로 절대적 믿음을 깨닫는 계기이며, 신앙은 신과 자아의 ‘거리감’을 상호귀속적 관계(사랑)의 본질로서 끌어안았을 때 가능해진다는 것이다. 이 신학적 사유 속에서 시인의 신앙은 신이 나를 구원해줄 것이라는 확신이 아니라 신이 부재하는 상황 속에서, ‘그럼에도 불구하고’ 담담히 순종하는 태도로 나타난다. The purpose of this study is to find and value theological reasoning of Jiyong Jeong, which is shown in his later poetry by reinterpreting "Seulpeun Usang (sad idol)", "Sapsari" and "Onjeong (Hot spring well)". The main subject matter of these three poems is the relationship (love) between you and 'me'. "Seulpeun Usang (sad idol)" furiously expresses internal conflict of the poet against the Absolute through the shape of the 'sleeping God' and the motive of unrest 'drifter' who wanders. Although it praises the God at a first glance, it contains a so-called theodicy question that is raised from fundamental skepticism about the faith. The poem expresses double-valued feeling (praise and sigh at the same time) toward the Absolute. In the process, faith and skepticism shows their contradictory co-existence as found in the Book of Job. This authentic feature of the poem inevitably leads thinking to the relationship between the God and the self. The poems in which Jeong's theological thinking is actively formed are "Sapsari" and "Onjeong (Hot spring well)". The important element in 'Sapsari' is the relationship between 'Sapsari and you', which represents the relationship between 'you and me' in a different form. The relationship contains the poet's thinking about the courage to be that attempts to accept the distance with the Absolute as a part of faith. In the poem, faith is shown in the form of plain obedience 'in spite of' the circumstance that the God seems not to exist, rather than confidence of salvation by the God. The relationship between 'the God and the self' that started to be formed by such faith (attitude) is more clearly presented in 'Onjeong (Hot spring well)'. The poem indicates that the unreduceable distance between the God and the self does not conflict with 'co-existence'. Rather, it could be the base of 'co-existence'. It is in the moment of hardship, which could be experienced by 'absence of the God', that people realize the absolute faith. The real faith could be obtained when the distance between the God and the self is embraced as the nature of the mutual attractive relationship (love).

계명대 소장본 <언간독>에 담긴 담화 관습 교육 내용 연구

김수정(Kim, Su-Jeong) 한국어문학회 2018 語文學 Vol.0 No.140

As a material published in the latter part of Joseon, ‘Eongandok’ is a letter-writing textbook which dealt with the formality tone should keep when writing a letter in Korean. ‘Eongandok’ is a material that shows the custom of discourse of Korean language and culture, centered on various examples. Existing studies on ‘Eongandok’ are focused on block book ‘Eongandok’. On the other hand, in the case of manuscripts, studies are not actively conducted due to uncertainties surrounding the transcriber and transcribing time. In the case of ‘Eongandok’ housed in Keimyung University and, used in this study, it is highly useful as a research material as transcriber and imprint are clearly recorded. Thus, this study researched the custom of discourse of the Korean language culture in ‘Eongandok’, focusing on the ‘Eongandok’ edition housed in Keimyung University. First, this study examined the revised Korean language education curriculum and high school Korean textbooks in order to understand the characteristics of the discourse practice. Also, this study examined the educational direction of the discourse practice from the perspective of social constructionism. The discourse practice of the Korean language presented in the textbooks can be arranged into the discourse customs centering on family and kin community, discourse customs emphasizing ranking and formality, discourse customs emphasizing emotion and feeling, discourse customs lowering oneself and raising the other party, and generosity expression. Next, based on the previous research, this study examined the characteristics and the educational implications contained in Keimyung University’s ‘Eongandok’, and analyzed the discourse practice of Korean language reflected within. ‘Eongandok’ is a textbook used by ancestors for the purpose of teaching discourse practice. By using ‘Eongandok’ we will be able to understand the tradition of discourse practice that our ancestors learned. Also, by accepting and criticizing our findings from today’s point of view, this study can contribute to the formation of desirable Korean language culture.

전치부 반대교합아동의 발음장애에 관한 음향적 연구

박정삼,손동수,이상훈,김진태,한세현,장기택,김종철 大韓小兒齒科學會 1996 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

It has widely known for speech problem in patients with malocclusion,but there have been insufficient studies on degrees of serverity.Patients with openbite and CIⅢ malocclusion usually have speech problem.It has widly known that fricative /s/ is pronunciated most abnomally in CIⅢ malocclusion than any other consonant.Therefore 20 childen with anterior crossbite selected for control group.7 sounds such as /사(sa),서(sδ),소(so),수(su),스(sω),시(si),세(se)/ were recorded,and the formants and formants ratio were measured by using Sensimetric Speech Station,which is speech analyzing program in IBM pc. The results were as follows: 1.In anterior crossbite group,F1 of all 7 sounds were significantly higher than normal anterior relationship group(P<0.05). 2.There were no significant difference in F2 between two groups except/소(so),수(su)/(P>0.05). 3.In anterior crossbite group,F2/F1 ratio of all 7 sounds were significantly smaller than normal anterior relationship group(P<0.05). 4.There were no significant difference in accordance with tongue position(P>0.05).

‘께서, 에서, 서’의 문법 기능에 대하여

김수정(Kim, Su-Jeong),정경옥(Jung, Kyung-Ok),서종학(Suh, Jong-Hak) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.126

The purpose of this study lies in clarifying the grammatical function of Korean particles ‘kkeseo, eseo, seo(께서, 에서, 서)’ and establishing their grammatical position. In addition to their features discovered in a number of discussions, it is claimed that through the analysis of their syntactic structure and passive sentences, ‘kkeseo, eseo, seo(께서, 에서, 서)’ are revealed to play a role of the subjects of noun phrase. However, ‘kkeseo, eseo, seo(께서, 에서, 서)’ are defined as auxiliary particles rather than nominative particles.

대학생 흡연자의 금연경험에 따른 건강신념차이

구정일,김민정,김동희,백정희,안현실,은가희,우혜령,이명희,이수현,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

It has been generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor increasing disease and mortality in human health since in 1950's and nowadays. But regardless of various proofs about social or economical problems due to smoking, current smoking rate has not been decreased in our country. Until now, most of tobacco use and its addiction researches have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers not on the university students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate smoking cessation of university smokers and analyze the health belief-perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits and barriers- difference, then to provide basic data for effective smoking cessation strategy for university smokers. The subjects were comprised of 181 university smokers from 15 universities in Seoul. The data were collected by structured questionaires. The questionaires were designed to measure general characteristics, smoking cessation and health belief, based on Ahn(2003)'s result on the Study of Smoking attitude, Behavior and Smoking Cessation of Adult Male and Lee(1987)'s result on Relationships Between the Health Belief Model and Smoking Habits. The data were collected from May 5 to 16. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The actual number, percentiles, means, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were done. The result of this study were as follows; 1. The general characteristics of the subjects of this study The range of age was from 18 to 34 and the averaging age was 23. The subjects of this study were 141 males and 40 females. The religions were Christianity 25.4%(46), Buddhism 12.7%(23), Catholic 23.2%(42), no religion 37.0%(67). The residential forms were living with family 59.1%(107), cooking food for oneself 28.7%(52), dormitory 5.0%(9), boarding house 1.7%(3). Smoking starting age were university 43.1 %(78), high school 29.8%(54), middle school 14.9%(27), in the army 6.1 %(11), elementary school 1.1 %(2). 2. The smoking cessation of the subjects 80% of current smokers showed quitting smoking decision and 20% have not tried. The frequency of quitting smoking decision were from 1 to above 8 and mean was 3.06. As for smoking cessation plan, 54.7%(99) current smokers answered yes, 3.9%(7) said no, 35.4%(64) had no idea and 6.1 %(11) didn't answer. As for the reason of never quitting smoking decision, 71.42%(25 among total 35) have no need to quit smoking and the others said difficulty of smoking cessation. As for the main reason of smoking cessation decision, 54.7%(99) answered for the health, 7.2%(13) family advice, 15.5%(28) girl/boy friend's advice, 1.7%(3) to save money. As for the reason to fail smoking cessation, 56.7%(68) were will-lack, 17.5%(21) stress, 15%(18) smoking mood, 10%(12) withdrawl symptom. As for the smoking cessation method, 85.0%(125) were oneself-will, 2.7%(4) way acquired by mass-media, 2%(3) doctor's prescription, 2%(3) religion's help, 0.7%(1) smoking cessation school. As for the difficulty in smoking cessation, 42.2%(62) were drinking meeting, 23.1 %(34) no alternative of stress release, 12.2%(18) withdrawl symptom, 11.6%(17) having nothing to do, 7.5%(11) friend's encouragement. As for the most difficult cigarette to quit, 67.8%(99) were all-day smoking except the first smoking in the morning, 32.2%(47) the first smoking in the morning. 3. Health belief as for general characteristics Gender - The total point in benefits showed higher in male(28.5177) than female(26.6750). There was significant difference(t=.778, p<.05). The total point in health belief showed higher in male (105.8298) than female(l00.5000). So there was significant difference(t=.345, p<.05). Age - There was significant difference in benefits between age(10's-25.83, 20's-28.39, 30's-32.00)(F=3.73, p<.05). Smoking starting age - There was significant difference in total point of sensitivity and health belief(sensitivity F=4.00, p<.Ol, health belief F=2.843, p<.05). As for sensitivity, subjects who started smoking in the army showed the highest(33.36) and ones in high school showed the lowest(26.96). The total point in health belief showed the highest in elementary school(l19.00) and the lowest in high school(100.98). 4. Health belief as for smoking cessation There was significant difference in health belief as for smoking cessation(t=0.189, p=0.OO2). Sensitivity point showed higher in smoking quitting trial smokers(29.2) than non-trial smoker (26.9). Severity point showed higher in trial smokers (30.7) than non-trial smokers(28.9). Benefit point showed higher in trial smokers(28.6) than non-trial smokers(26.2). There was no significant difference in barriers point.

남성화를 보이는 여성에서 발견된 난소의 Steroid Cell Tumor 1예

조인호,정대훈,박영미,서영진,손영실,정철회,강영미,정수전,김영남,이경복,성문수,김기태 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Steroid cell tumor is a rare ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor which accounts for 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. Until now, only 4 cases have been reported in domestic literatures. Steroid cell tumor often secrets testosterone and presents virilization in adult women or precocious puberty in children. Treatment is often performed by surgical removal, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation, but completely accepted treatment was not existed. We experienced a case of steroid cell tumor, which was manifested by typical virilization in a 43-year old patient, who was previously performed hysterectomy and unilateral oophorectomy. So, we present with a brief review of the literatures.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

배드민턴 드롭샷 동작의 운동학적 분석

오정환,최수남,정익수 한국운동역학회 2005 한국운동역학회지 Vol.15 No.1

C. H. OH, S. N. CHOI, I. S. JEONG. Kinematic Analysis of the Badminton Drop-shot Motion. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechartics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 221-235, 2005. The purpose of this study was to analyse badminton players' drop-shots, in order to make players understand the principles of drop-shot motion in badminton. Three dimensional analysis was used to measure movements such as the time required per section, the change of center of gravity, joint angle and speed, and joint speed. The results of this study revealed as follows: (1) top players are faster than amateurs in the total time required per section; (2) top players moved more in the x-axis and z-axis, while amateurs moved more in the y-axis; (3) the inclination of amateurs was greater than that of top players in all phases; (4) amateurs showed larger angle on the shoulder joints than top players in the first phase, while top players showed larger angle on the shoulder joint than amateurs in the second and third phase. Amateurs' angle was larger on angle joint in the first phase than top players' ones, while top players' angle was larger in the third phase than amateurs; (5) the speed of racket head of top players was faster than that of amateurs; and the velocity of the center of gravity of amateurs was greater than that of the top players. The findings of this study were that gravity decreases during impact and then the velocity increases to perform the follow-through and making the swing fast by increasing the speed of the racket head is most important.

結晶學에 關한 論題(Ⅳ)

徐日煥,李珍昊,秋錦洪,李正秀,成百石,林星秀,柳保盈,朴晶蘭 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1993 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

혈액 투석 환자에서 중심정맥 협착에 대한 스텐트 삽입술 : Wallstent Placement

임대승,노상필,이유선,정승현,김보영,이정우,강정아,김정희,이민수,정준용,최시완,정진옥,성인환,이강욱,신영태 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.1

Stenosis of central vein is a common complication arising after percutaneous subclavian vein catheter insertion performed for temporary vascular access in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. There are several treatment methods for the condition like percutaneous angioplasty(PTA), stent insertion, and surgery, but recent trend is toward PTA and stents. Among the patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure from March 1993 to May 2002 and undergoing hemodialysis through AV fistula, the 14 Patients in whom central vein stenosis arose were selected for the study. A total of 28 percutaneous interventions(5 PTA and 23 stent placement) were performed, and restenosis rate and the time taken till the restenosis in de novo lesions and instant lesions were compared. All 28 cases were operated successfully. The 14 cases that received both anigioplasty and stent placement initially. (de novo lesion : 14 cases), Among the 10 cases with de novo lesion that followed up more than 1 year, 3 cases are currently undergoing hemodialysis without restenosis, and the remaining 7 cases have recurred stenosis with the mean time to restenosis of 10.9 months. In the 7 cases in whom stenosis recurred, 11 interventions were done(instent lesion: 11 cases). 4 of these were using only ballon angioplasty with 100% restenosis rate and the mean time of 3 months until restenosis. The remaining 7 cases were using both balloon angioplasty and stent placement, also with 100% restenosis rate but with the mean time of 12 months until restenosis, which was later than the group receiving only balloon angioplasty. In treating the patients with central vein stenosis, stent placement seems to be more advantageous over PTA in terms of restenosis rate and the mean duration of patency. In the case of instent lesion, inserting the stent for the second time after stenosis recurred lengthened the duration of patency compared to performing balloon angioplasty alone.