한국(韓國)의 문화(文化) : : 1930년대의 주요 동요,동시에 나타난 아동 관념의 변화

강정구 ( Jeong Gu Kang ),김종회 ( Jong Hoi Kim ) 한국사상문화학회 2015 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.77 No.-

이 논문에서는 1920년대 방정환ㆍ윤석중과 1930년대 강소천ㆍ박영종의 주요동요ㆍ동시에 나타난 아동 관념의 변화를 논제로 삼았다. 그 동안 1900-1920년대 근대아동문학에서 아동 관념이 형성된 과정은 비교적 잘 규명되었지만, 1930년대에 발생한 극적인 변화에 대해서는 거의 논의가 없었다. 이 글에서는 1920년대와 1930년대의 주요 동요ㆍ동시에서 화자의 페르소나 특성과 초점화 방식을 비교ㆍ분석함으로써 어른이 충분히 이해ㆍ인식할 수 있는 속성을 지닌 자에서 미지의 존재로 아동 관념이 변화했음을 검토했다. 먼저 1920년대 방정환과 윤석중의 주요 동요ㆍ동시에서 아동은 어른이 충분히 이해ㆍ인식할 수 있는 자로 형상화되었음을, 어른 화자의 영 초점화와 아동 화자의 내적 초점화를 검토함으로써 살펴봤다. 방정환은 주로 어른 화자의 영 초점화 방식을 활용해서 등장인물인 아동을 전지의 태도로 서술했고, 윤석중은 담론주체인 어른이 충분히 이해ㆍ인식할 수 있는 아동 화자를‘나’로 내세운 내적 초점화 방식을 사용했다. 이에 비해 강소천은 내적 초점화와 영 초점화를 사용했지만 담론주체인 어른이 쉽게 이해ㆍ인식할 수 있는 세속적인 관심ㆍ이익에 무관한 아동을 화자로 설정했고, 박영종은 어른 화자가 작품 밖의 서술자로서 어른의 사회적ㆍ시대적인 이념과 현실적ㆍ관습적ㆍ도덕적인 가치로 쉽게 설명하기 곤란한 낯선 아동의 언행과 그의 세계를 관찰ㆍ이야기하는 외적 초점화를 선택했다. 이러한 1920년대와 1930년대 주요 동요ㆍ동시에 나타난 아동 관념의 변화는 아동을 바라보는 어른의 시각이 극박하게 전도되는 현상이 있었음을 암 시해준다. 아동은 어른의 품 안에서 바깥으로, 어른이 이미 살아왔고 충분히 아는 이전의 자아(전-아(前-我))에서 절대적인 타자로 변화된 것이다. 이런 변화는 물론 인식론적인 것이다. 1930년대의 인간은 자기 안에서 절대적인 타자라는 잉여 혹은 구멍을 본 것이다. This paper researches the change about the idea of children from the children`s verses of 1930s to 1920s. We have been understanding all the time that adult knows children very well for they live together. This idea about children started from 1920s. But the children`s verses of Kang, So-cheon and Park, Yeong-jong, shows new idea of children who is the unknown being. I searched the children`s verses of 1920s of Bang, Jeong-hwan and Yun, Seok-jong. In their verses, adult knows children very well. So Bang, Jeong-hwan used zero focalization. Zero focalization is that adult-speaker is omniscient. Bang, Jeong-hwan`s adult-speaker knows children in the his verses. And Yun, Seok-jong applied children`s persona in his verses. In this time, children`s persona is same to adult. But in the age of 1930s Kang, So-cheon and Park, Yeong-jong saw new idea of children from the children`s verses. First and foremost, the children was the unknown being. Kang, So-cheon did understand that the Knowing adult is difficult. He used children`s persona whom he cannot understand. And Park, Yeong-jong made use of external focalization. The method of external focalization is that adult-speaker looks at children`s behavior and language. The change about the idea of children from the children`s verses of 1930s to 1920s searches the Other of 1920s. The Other is hiding our modern human`s mind. The change is possible for un-hiding the Other of our modern human`s mind.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

鄭道傳의 詩와 改革精神

鄭宗大 한국기술교육대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

Analyzing Jeong Do-Jeon's poems, we can know that the poems reflect his mind of innovation. First, there are the frustration in government official life, the loneliness in the place of exile and the resentment against poverty in his poems. Second, there are a critical mind to corrupt and anarchical society in the last Koryo dynasty era and a wish of innovation for new world. Third, there is a political aspiration for establishing a ideal Confucian nation. Finally, the poems show his attitude that he borke up the friendly-relations with his instructor and friends, and then intended to accomplish his political ambition. There are a few poems expressing philosophical contemplation about the combination between nature and human. The value of his poems, in the history of Korean Chinese-poetry, is that they show a model of the philosophical poetry written by the early Confucianists and reflect his mind of innovation decisively contributing to establishing the Yi dynasty.

First Record of the Genus Probolus(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) from Korea, Based on One New Species and One Newly Recorded Species

Jong-Chul Jeong,Jin-kyung Choi,Jong-Wook Lee 한국동물분류학회 2008 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.24 No.1

An ichneumonine genus, Probolus Wesmael, is first reported from Korea with P. fukuchiyamanus Uchida and P. cyanogaster Jeong. The former is new to Korea and the latter new to science. A key to the two species, and their descriptions and photographs of diagnostic characters are provided.

First Record of the Genus Probolus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) from Korea, Based on One New Species and One Newly Recorded Species

Jeong, Jong-Chul,Choi, Jin-Kyung,Lee, Jong-Wook The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology 2008 Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology Special Issue Vol. No.

An ichneumonine genus, Probolus Wesmael, is first reported from Korea with P.fukuchiyamanus Uchida and P. cyanogaster Jeong. The former is new to Korea and the latter new to science. A key to the two species, and their descriptions and photographs of diagnostic characters are provided.

Homomorphic Encryptions at a Long Distance Through Quantum Key Distribution Protocols

JEONG*, Kabgyun,KIM, Yong Jin,YOON, Jong Beom,KIM, Geon Woo,CHO, Gueha,KIM, Suntaek Korean Physical Society 2019 새물리 Vol.69 No.2

조정래 3大 소설의 '역사 바로 쓰기'에 대한 연구

정종진 청주대학교 학술연구소 2004 淸大學術論集 Vol.2 No.-

Jo Jeong Rae showed us the true courage discovering the parts prohibited by this time through his novels: Arilang, Taebaeksanmaek and Hangang. The facts that the pure people have led history by their realization and that the vested interest and the ruling classes are always anti-national and anti-democratic except for their minor are appeared in the contemporary history of our nation. He insists in his works that the ideal that has been ruled the thought of the masses until now is the exclusive one chosen by the vested interest. He also attempts to insist that it has distorted the contemporary history. At last, his major three novels correctly analyze our distorted contemporary history, which enables us to feel our national spirits rightly. His novels make us feel the thought that there is no any ideal more valuable than nationalism. We have to think the dispute relating with Taebaeksanmaek causing much dispute, as well as Arilang, as a necessary course to improve nationalism. It is needless to say Hangang, he thinks nationality takes precedence of other things in his works. If we summarize the subject of his major novels as a sentence, we can do it as a following saying that awakened people rightly set up history. That he suggests people in his works is to become the awakened people who are not unprepared nationality, but nationality without forgetting the greatest duty. It seems that his primary intention is to inspire our people with the pride of nationality in the severe troubles both at home and abroad. Therefore, this study suggests that his major three novels are an impressive textbook that shows us the recovery of the pride of our past nationality and simultaneously the direction of our nationality in the future.

영종도 국제공항 연안환경정보시스템

정종철 남서울대학교 2005 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The international airport of Young-Jong Island were constructed on sediment types and area of tidal flat. This coastal environment information system was used for analysis of the tidal flat and coastal environment and was analyzed correctly various kinds of locational data and environmental components. This work was performed by referencing other research data of many institute and local government places which was investigated in the field. With these data, coastal environment management system was carried out spacial analysis and environmental components analysis using the most suitable classification algorithm method.

조정래 3大 소설의 이념 선택에 관한 연구

정종진 淸州大學校 學術硏究所 2006 淸大學術論集 Vol.7 No.-

Jo Jeong Rae showed us the true courage discovering the parts prohibited by this time through his novels: Arirang, Taebaeksanmaek, and hangang. the facts that the pure people have led history by their realization and that the vested interest and the ruling classes are always anti-national and anti-democratic except for their minor are appeared in the contemporary history of our nation. He insist in his works that the ideal that has been ruled the thought of the masses until now is the exclusive on chosen by the vested interest. He also attempts to insist that it has distorted the contemporary history. At last, his major three novels correctly analyze our distorted contemporary history, which enables us to feel our national spirits rightly. his novels make us feel the thought that there is no any ideal more valuable than nationalism. We have to think the dispute relating with Taebaeksanmack causing much dispute, as well as Arirang, as a necessary course to improve nationalism. It is needless to say Hangang, he thinks nationality takes precedence of other things in his works. If we summarize the subject of his major novels as a sentence, we can do it as a following saying that awakened people rightly set up history. That he suggests people in his works is to become the greatest duty. It seems that his primary intention is to inspire our people with the pride of nationality in the severe troubles both at home and abroad. Therefore, this study suggests that his major three novels are an impressive textbook that shows us the recovery of the pride of our past nationality and simultaneously the direction of our nationality in the future.

결장직장암 환자의 임상적 고찰 : 조선대학교 부속병원의 10년 간의 결과

나은종,문성표,장정환,김권천,민영돈,김성환,조현진,김정용,김경종 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.2

Background and Objectives: The colorectal cancer rates 4th in the total cancer prevalence in Korea. The clinical patient demographics were considered with the incidence rate of the colon and rectal cancer. The clinicopathological factors were analyzed for the 5 year survival rate. Materials Methods: Of the 282 patients who were operated from Jan. 1, 1992 to Dec. 31, 2001 and diagnosed by pathological biopsy as colo-rectal cancer, 234 patients were followed up. The age, sex, location of the cancer, TNM stage, operation method, histopathological classification, metastatic region, complications after operation and the survival rate were investigated. Results: Of the 234 patients, male and female consisted of 120 cases (51.3%) and 114 cases (46.7%), with an average age of 61.6 years. The average follow up period was 52.3 months and the peri operative mortality was 5.6%. The site of the cancer was most frequent at the rectum with 127 cases (54.3%). The patients were classified according to the TNM stages with 38 cases of stage 1 (16.2%), 98 cases of II (41.9%), 72 cases of III (30.8%) and 26 cases of IV (11.1%). The 5 year survival rate in the age group older than 50 was 63.3 % and 73.5% in the group younger than 50. In regard to the operation type, the 5 year survival rate was 65.4% for elective operation and 65.8% for emergency operation. The 5 year survival rate for well differentiated, moderately differentiated, poorly differentiated cancer, and mucinous adenocarcinoma was 73.7%, 60.2%, 58.3%, and 92.6%, respectively. The 5 year survival rate of each of the TNM stage is 81.1%, 74.8%, 57.0%, and 11.5% for Classes I, II, III, and IV, respectively. Conclusion: The clinical factors were analyzed for the 5 year survival rate with no statistical significance for the age, sex, and location of the cancer. The TNM stage and histopathological differentiation were statistically significant. The colon cancer showed better prognosis compared to the rectal cancer.