http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김정배 ( Jeong Bae Kim ) 영주어문학회 2012 영주어문 Vol.23 No.-
This paper considered a colloquial imagination in Seo, Jeong-Joo`s first book of poems, ?Hwasajip? from the following four perspectives. Firstly, it ``accepts an oral language through a body language``. It proves that an oral language is ``a straightforward(Jikjeong) language emphasizing and reflecting physical phenomena``, beyond the concept of a simple and individual dialect. Seo, Jeong-Joo``s poetic language has spontaneous properties and intactly shows properties of spoken language. This is worthy of notice as a poetic language unique to Seo, Jeong-Joo. Secondly, it ``repeats and expands a colloquial language``. Repeated effects of sound and a conscious repetition of a poetic language are recognized as media to exteriorize poet``s inner state. It was found that this process was helpful for the poetic narrator to express his poetic consciousness more solidly. Thirdly, it ``discovers ecriture and a poetic will``. Seo, Jeong-Joo releazed ecriture`s aesthetic beauty using non-sensuous similiarity and his own unique sense of language. Particularly, he frankly conveyed his mental state to readers, by using punctuation marks intensively. Lastly, it ``expresses the feelings of despair based on poetic self-consciousness``. As a result, a colloquial language used in Seo, Jeong-Joo`s poems is associated with the feelings of despair. It represents that the poet`s personal experience promoted using the colloquial language. It was also found that the poetic selfconsciousness inside him was embodied in a literary way.
Dimethylnitrosamine 유발 급성 간 손상 흰쥐에서 ^(99m)Tc-Lactosylated Serum Albumin을 이용한 간 기능의 평가
정신영,이재태,서명랑,유정아,배진호,안병철,황재석,정재민,하정희,이규보 대한핵의학회 2003 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.37 No.6
목적: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated serum albumin (^(99m)Tc-LSA)은 간세포에 특이적으로 결합하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성의약품으로 새로이 합성되었다. 간섬유화를 유발하는 dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)을 투여한 간 손상 휜쥐 모델에서 ^(99m)Tc-LSa의 역동학적인 간섭취를 조사하고 간효소치의 변화와 조직학적 소견을 비교하여, LSA의 간섭취가 간기능의 변화를 반영하는지를 연구하였다. 대상 및 방법: SD계 흰쥐에 DMN를 27 mg/kg으로 복강 내 주사하여 급성 간손상을 유도하고 대조군과 비교하였다. DMN을 주사한 흰쥐를 3일(DMN-3), 8일(DMN-8), 21일(DMN-21)에 ^(99m)Tc=LSA (1,665 mg/kg) 29 MBq를 정맥 주사하여, 30분 동안 동적 영상을 획득하고 간과 신장부위에 관심영역을 설정하여 간과 심장부위의 시간방사능 곡선을 얻었다. 간기능 평가를 위해 시간방사능 곡선을 이용하여 간섭취지수와 혈중제거지수를 구하였고 곡선 최적화를 시행하였다. DMN 투여군과 대조군의 간효소치의 변화와 간조직의 광학현미경 소견을 비교하였다. 결과: 대조군에서는 ^(99m)Tc-LSA가 빠르게 간에 섭취되고 혈중에서 제거되었으나 DMN을 처리한 군에서는 간섭취가 낮았다. 간섭취지수의 비교에서 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 유의하게 간섭취지수가 낮았다(DMN-3: 0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, 대조군: 0.96, p<0.05). 혈중제거지수의 비교에서도 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 혈중제거지수가 유의하게 높았다(DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, 대조군: 0.473, p<0.05). 비선형 회귀분석에서 R_(2) 값은 0.9이상으로 좋은 일치를 보였고, 대조군에ㅓ K값이 DMN처리군에 비해 크고(DMN-3: 0.28, DMN-8: 0.41, DMN-21: 0.46, 대조군: 0.97, p<0.05), T_(1/2)값은 작았다(DMN-3: 2.5, DMN-8: 1.7, DMN-21: 1.5, 대조군: 0.7, p<0.05). 간효소치의 변화는 DMN-3군에서는 대조군에 비해 상승하였으나 DMN-8, DMN-21군에서는 간효소치의 상승이 관찰되지 않았다. 간조직 소견의 경우 DMN-3군에서 중심정맥 주위에 괴사가 관찰되었으나 DMN-8군, DMN-21군에서는 미약한 정도의 염증세포 침윤만이 관찰되었다. 결론: ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피의 간섭취 정도는 간손상과 반비례하였으며 간섭취의 변화는 조직학적 손상이 심한 정도와 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 반영하여 주었다. ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피가 간손상을 평가하고 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 추적하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성 의약품으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objects: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated human serum albumin(LSA) is a newly synthesized radiopharmaceutical that binds to asialoglycoprotein receptors, which are specifically presented on the hepatocyte membrane. Hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated in rat with acute hepatic injury induced by dimethylnitrosamine(DMN) and results were compared with corresponding findings of liver enzyme profile and these of histologic changes. Materials and Methods: DMN (27 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally in Sprague-Dawley rat to induce acute hepatic injury. At 3(DMN-3), 8(DMN-8), and 21(DMN-21) days after injection of DMN, LSA injected intravenously, and dynamic images of the liver and heart were recorded for 30 minutes. Time-activity curves of the heart and liver were generated from regions of interest drawn over liver and heart area. Degree of hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated with visual interpretation and semiquantitative analysis using parameters (receptor index : LHL3 and index of blood clearance : HH3), analysis of time-activity curve was also performed with curve fitting using Prism program. Results: Visual assessment of LSA images revealed decreased hepatic uptake in DMN treated rat, compared to control group. In semiquantitative analysis, LHL3 was significantly lower in DMN treated rat group than control rat group (DMN-3:0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, Control: 0.96, p<0.05), whereas HH3 was significantly higher than control rat group (DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, Control: 0.473, p<0.05). AST and ALT were significantly higher in DMN-3 group than those of control group. Centrilobular necrosis and infiltration of inflammatory cells were most prominent in DMN-3 group, and were decreased over time. Conclusion: The degree of hepatic uptake of LSA was inversely correlated with liver transaminase and degree of histologic liver injury in rat with acute hepatic injury.
종방향 지관 플레이트 각형강관 T형 접합부의 구조적 거동
정상민(Jeong Sang-Min),박금성(Park Keum-Sung),배규웅(Bae Kyu-Woong),문태섭(Moon Tae-Sup) 대한건축학회 2004 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.20 No.12
This paper describes the structural behavior of T-joints using square hollow sections with longitudinal branch plate that is used to connect brace and high tension tie bar Principal parameters are the ratio of chord widte to thickness(16.7≤2γ(B/T)≤31.3) and branch plate to chord width(0.20≤β(b1/B)≤0.85) The results from 12 specimens tested in compression indicated that failure mode changed from chord flange failure mode to chord web failure mode at β = 0.75 The dominant failure mode was chord flange failure for β ≤ 0.75 According to variety of longitudinal branch plate length, the capacity of strength was less than increasing branch plate length The strength formulae of CIDECT and other researchers are compared with the test results, and finally design guidelines have been presented based on Bae's strength formula for longitudinal branch plate T-joints
김정념,이숭환,김정식,김진호,배윤오,박성규,윤상정,한현영,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1
Omental infarction, the end result of impaired perfusion to the greater omentum, is a rare benign self-limiting clinical entity. The main clinical symptom is non-specific localized abdominal pain with a moderately raised white blood cell and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. These findings often mimic an abdominal surgical emergency. This condition is often misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis or cholecystitis. The characteristic feature of CT scan and ultrasonography provide non-invasive diagnosis in most patients with omental infarction. We report a case of patient whose CT scan showed the characteristic finding of omental infarction. The patient was improved spontaneously only with conservative care.
배미정(Bae, Mi-jeong) 대동한문학회 2012 大東漢文學 Vol.36 No.-
본고는 조선시대 한문서간에 대한 전문적인 연구에 한정하여 그 현황과 과제를 살폈다. 한문서간에 대한 관심은 그것이 비교적 사적인 의사표현수단으로서 작자의 생평과 교유관계에 관한 정보를 알려주고, 진솔한 내면세계와 구체적인 일상생활을 보여준다는 점에 있었다. 이 점에서 金正喜와 丁若鏞의 서간이 이른 시기부터 주목을 받았다. 2000년 이후로는 尺牘小品에 대한 연구가 논의를 주도하는 한편, 여러 문인의 서간에 대한 다각적인 조명이 이루어졌다. 許筠, 申靖夏, 朴趾源, 李德懋, 南公轍, 趙熙龍등 이른바 척독소품 작가에 대한 연구는 무척 활발하였으며, 이들의 독서기록, 장서실태, 교유관계 등을 검토하여 晩明 척독소품의 영향 관계를 밝히려는 시도가 진행되었다. 서간의 서식 및 용어에 대한 연구 역시 최근에 큰 성과를 거두었다. 서간의 양식적 특성에 대한 연구는 상당한 수준에 도달하였다. 다만 공시적인 관점의 연구는 풍부한 반면, 통시적인 접근을 시도한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 서간의 서지적 특성을 비롯하여 서식 및 용어, 문제 등에서 시대적인 특성을 발견하려는 시도는 계속되어야 한다. 또한 축자적인 이해로는 서간의 자료적 가치를 온전히 드러낼 수 없으므로 서간이 오간 구체적인 정황을 파악하여 맥락을 재구하고 의미를 부여할 필요가 있다. 이 과정에서 서간의 위작을 판별하고, 서간서식집의 편자와 편찬경위를 고증하는 작업도 필수적이다. 이밖에 조선시대 한문서간에 미친 『歐蘇手簡』, 『朱子書節要』등의 영향관계, 서간을 통한 동아시아 문화교류, 그리고 문집에 수록된 서간과 실물서간을 아우르는 연구가 필요하다. This article examined the research status & task limited to specialized study with respect to letter in classical Chinese in Josun dynasty. Of the interest in the letter in Chinese lies in the points that it reveals life, information about companionship, candid inner world, and specific daily living of the authors. In this respect, the letters of Kim Jung Hee(金正喜) and Jung Yak Yong (丁若鏞) have received high attentions from earlier times. Since the year 2000, the discussions have been focused to the study on Cheokdoksopum(尺牘小品)-epistolary literature, meanwhile diverse studies have been implemented against letters of various literary figures. Researches about the authors of epistolary literature such as Heo Kyun, Shin Jeong-ha, Park Ij-Won, Lee Duck-mu, Nam Gong-cheol, Jo Hee-ryong had been very active, to such an extent that their records of reading, status of book collection, companionship were reviewed attempting to discover the relationship of influence with WanMing epistolary literature. Regarding the study on the forms & terms of letter as well has made a significant achievement in recent days. And the study with regard to the stylistic character about letters has reached to a significant level. Though, the study focused on synchronic approach has been made extensively while the study with the perspective on diachronic approach is rare to be found. The attempt to discover Bibliographical characteristics of letters as well as Age characteristics based on forms, terms, style of writings has to be continued. Also only understanding of literal sign cannot reveal full value of the letters therefore, it appears to be necessary to understand specific situations those letters were sent & received to redefine the circumstances to provide specific meaning of them. In this process, it is very essential to verify historical evidence regarding editor of letter and situation of publication at the same time to determine the forgery of letters. In addition, it is necessary to have comprehensive study which comprises the influential relationship of 『Gusosugan(歐蘇手簡)』, 『Jujaseosulyo(朱子書節要)』 that affected to the letter in classical Chinese of Josun, cultural exchange with East Asia through letters, cross studies between letters in publication and actual letters etc.
박경배,임경묵,강경인,김정일,정근원,이광배,김현욱 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.1 No.-
As recently the need for electronic commerce and infra information system using Internet increases, several organizations have attempted to develop mutual authentication mechanism between Certification Authorities(CA's) as well as fundamental authentication mechanism, based on Public-key. In this paper, we propose a new efficient authentication protocol which is applicable to various servers. For the protocol, we complement Public-key certificate structure and authentication protocol defined in X.509 with self-arithmetic function and data security function of 1C card.
이애경,김정애,주미경,정안순,배경진,김정수,이정애,장은정 경복대학 2000 京福論叢 Vol.4 No.-
임상실습 교육은 간호이론을 실무에 적용하는 기회를 제공하는 과정으로서 임상실습이 간호교육의 중요한비중을 차지하고 있다는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고, 임상실습 교육에 즉각적인 해결이 어려운 많은 문제점이 있음도 이미 알고 있는 사실이다 이에 임상실습 교육의 기초 자료로 활용되고 있는 실습목록표에 대한 간호 학생들의 실습목표의 명확한 이해와 더불어 이론과 실습의 연계성을 강화시키고자 하였다. 성인간호, 모성간호, 이동간호 3개 영역 모두에서 공통적으로 기본임상간호 항목이나 기본간호술과 관련된 항목에서 직접수행의 빈도가 높았고 숙련된 기술적인 처치나 전문성을 필요로 하는 항목에서는 관찰과 수행경험이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. Clinical performance is not only the process of providing the opportunity for applying nursing theory into practice but also it is a well-known fact that clinical performance is an important part in nursing education. lnspite of this importance, it is also true that many problem with no immediate solution exist in clinical performance of nursing students. thus, through measuring and analyzing the degree of clinical experience of the nursing students, on the nursing checklist that is being used as the basic guide in clinical education, we tried to clearly understand the objectives of clinical performance and to emphasize the connection between theory and clinical performance. The results of the study showed that the frequency of directly performing tasks was high in all areas of adult health nursing, maternity nursing, and child nursing for the items of basics clinical nursing and items related with basic nursing techniques, and that the experiences of observation and execution were lacking in the items needing skilled treatment or speciality.
배정규 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1995 社會科學硏究 Vol.1 No.1
본 논문의 목적은, 정신분석치료와 인간중심치료를 대상으로, 각각의 공감의 개념을 고찰하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로, 두 치료법 간에 공감에 대한 개념에서 어떤 차이점이 있는지, 또, 공감적 반응에서 어떤 차이점이 있는지를 확인해 보려는 것이다. 먼저, 두 치료법 간에 치료자-내담자 관계에서 어떤 차이점이 있는지를 고찰하였는데, 정신분석치료는 치료과정(치료전략 및 기법)을, 내담자중심치료는 치료환경(치료자-내담자 관계)을 상대적으로 중시하는 것으로 간주할 수 있었다. 이러한 전제를 바탕으로, 정신분석치료의 공감에 대해서는 주로 공감과 동일시와의 관계를 검토하였으며, 내담자중심치료의 공감에 대해서는 공감적 이해라는 용어의 의미를 검토하였다. 그 결과, 정신분석치료의 공감의 개념은 '대상에 대한 일종의 동일시', '현실왜곡경험', '치료에 방해가 될 수도 있는 요인' 등으로, 인간중심치료의 공감의 개념은 '현상학적 체험', '현실체험경험', '치료의 필수적인 요인' 등으로 개념화할 수 있었다. 또, 정신분석치료는 공감적 반응을 크게 중요시하지 않는 입장인 반면, 인간중심치료는 공감적 반응을 치료의 핵심적이고도 필수적인 요소로 간주하고 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 정신분석치료와 인간중심치료 간에는, 공감의 개념 및 공감적 반응에 있어서, 커다란 차이점이 있다. 결론적으로, 정신분석치료에서는 공감은 그다지 중요한 개념이 아닌 반면, 인간중심치료에서는 매우 중요한 개념이다.
Counter-Movement Drop Jumping에 있어 落下높이의 影響
裵永相,裵正幸 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1995 科學論集 Vol.21 No.-
The purpose of this study was to examin changes in mechanical power generation at each joint of lower limb during the counter-movement drop jumping at different heights. Eight skilled female dancers were instructed so as to drop jumping on a force platform with their both legs at four different heights (15, 30, 45, 60cm). They were filmed from side with a high speed camera (100fps). The power developed at the ankle, the knee and the hip joint were computed by taking the product of moment of force and joint angular velocity. The mechanical power generated at the knee joint during the counter-movement drop jumping was somewhat larger than that at the ankle and hip joint. The knee extensors and the ankle plantarflexors were the dominant muscle grop during the downward and push-off phase of drop jumping. And the hip extensors were the dominant muscle grop from 10% of the elapsed time to 90% of that. The mechanical work of the hip extensors was observed to increase with dropping height, and the highest mechanical work of hip extensors was found during dropping height of 0.60m. The energy which was produced by a concentric contraction of the knee extensors and the ankle plantarflexors during the push-off phase of the drop jumping was used to extend the ankle and knee and to drive the body upward for the high jump.
Halobacterium sp. EH10 NADH dehydrogenase의 Na^+ 요구성
배무,이정임 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1991 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-
국내 염전으로부터 분리한 고도 호염성세균인 Halobaterium sp. EH10의 세포내 효소의 활성을 조사한 결과 Lactate dehydrogenase는 완충액의 NaCl 농도가 5M인 포화용액일 때, 그리고 isocitrate dehydrogenase는 1M 부근에서 높은 활성을 나타냈다. 막결합효소인 NADH oxidase와 NADH dehydrogenase의 최적 활성 NaCl 농도는 2M이었고, 이들 막결합효소는 고농도의 Na 이온을 요구하였으며 최적활성 pH는 9였다. 또한 이들 효소는 Na , K , Li등의 양이온과 chloride, acetate sulfate등의 음이온에 의해서 활성화되었다. NADH oxidase의 Km값은 0.0526mM이었고 SDS와 Tween 80에 의해 효소의 활성이 증가되었다. Intracellular enzymes of an extreme halophilic bacterium, Halobacterium sp. HE10, isolated from a saltern in Korea was investigated. The membrane-bound enzyme, NADH dehydrogenase, involved in electron transport system was stimulated by the addition of 2.0 MNaCI. The respiratory exnzyme activities such as NADH oxidase and NADH dehydrogenase was decreased on removal of Na^+ ion and restored when replaced with cations like K^+ , Li^+ and NH_4^+ions. Furthermore, their activities were affected by the anions such like carbonate, acetate, sulfate, chloride and nitrate at the presence of Na^+ ion. Lactate dehydrogenase activity was highest at the saturated solution of NaCl and isocitrated dehydrogenase activity was a maximum level at 1.0 M NaCl. These results suggested that the enzyme activities of the respiratory chain in Halobacterium sp. EH10 was stimulated by the presence of Na^+ ion.