조직내 사회자본과 지적자본의 형성 및 조직성과관리에 대한 효과

박희봉,강제상,김상묵 한국행정연구원 2003 韓國行政硏究 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 조직의 능력은 개인의 능력에만 의존하는 것이 아니라 조직구성원과 하부조직간의 상호관계에 의존하며, 이러한 제 관계가 궁극적으로 성과를 증가시킨다는 것을 전제로 한다. 본 연구는 조직구성원의 능력을 발휘하게 하는 인적자본, 조직의 역량과 능력을 의미하는 구조자본, 고객만족 및 고객의 조직에 대한 충성도로 정의되는 고객자본 등 지적자본이 조직 내 사회자본과 어떤 상관관계가 있는가 하는 문제와, 사회자본 및 지적자본이 조직성과 증진에 기여하는 효율적인 조직성과관리에 어떤 영향을 미칠 것인가를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째 사회자본과 지적자본 상호간에 긍정적인 인과관계를 보였다. 이것은 조직의 지적자본 형성에 사회자본이 영향을 미치고 있으며, 조직 내 지적자본이 축적되면 이는 사회자본의 형성에 기여한다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 조직 내 사회자본과 지적자본이 조직성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 조직성과를 구성하는 조직관리, 성과지향성, 동기부여에 모든 사회자본 및 지적자본을 구성하는 요인이 직접적인 영향을 주고 있지는 않지만, 조직성과관리를 구성하는 조직관리, 성과지향성, 동기부여 모두 사회자본 및 지적자본의 일부 또는 전부의 요인에 의해 직접적인 영향을 받고 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 조직 관리와 조직성과향상에 있어서 자본과 인력 등의 물질적 자본뿐만 아니라 사회자본 및 지적자본과 같은 무형자산에 의해 영향을 받는다는 의미를 부여한다. This study assumes that organization capacities depend on not only the abilities of individual members in organization, but also the relationships among the members and sub-organizations in the organization, and these effective relationships ultimately develop the performances of an organization. The study examines the relationship between social capital and intellectual capital, which includes the human capital, structural capital, and customer capital, and analyzes whether the intellectual capital and social capital affect the effective organization performance management, In this analysis, some meaningful results are founded. First, there is positive relationship between social capital and intellectual capital. Second, social capital and intellectual capital in organization affect positively the organization performance. Even though all the elements of social capital and intellectual capital don't directly affect the organization management, performance inclination, and motivation in organization, some of the elements directly or indirectly affect the factors of organization performance. It means that the organization performance is influaced not only by the physical capital, that is economic capital and human capital, but also by the invisible capital, such as social capital and intellectual capital.

충주 지역에서 10년간 급성심근경색의 임상관찰에 대한 연구

박봉안,류하근,이종혁,김인숙,류주성,유재등,이용구,문언수,김형수 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2001 건국의과학학술지 Vol.11 No.-

Background: The current treatments of acute myocardial infarct(AMI) Include noninvasive method using thrombolytics and invasive methods such as primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(PTCA) and coronary artery bypass graft(CABG)surgery. Although there are many studies comparing the effectiveness of noninvasive and invasive methods, when large clinical centers, 20% of totar hospitals, were excluded, most middle-sized hospitals lacked personnels and facilities for the invasive methods. Thus they opted for the noninvasive methods. Therefore, in this study, the clinical characteristics of AMI patients and the results of thrombolytic & conservative treatment were observed. Method: 137 patients with acute myocardial infarct, who visited KonKuk University Medical Center, ChoongJu Hospital during Sept. 1990 to Sept. 1999 were analysed retrospectively using medical records. Result: The sexual compositions of patients were 63.5% male, and 36.5% female. The mean age for male patients were 56±12.9, and for female patients 68.7±9.6 (p<0.05). The mean age for female patients was significantly older than male patients. The patients in the thrombolytic treatment group had mortality rate of 6.25% which is lower than that of the conservative treatment group at 12% (p>0.05). Conclusion: Although in our study, small number of acute myocardial infarct patients caused the statistical insignificance, rapid revascularization by thrombolytic therapy within 6 hours of onset of symptoms improved mortality rate and early ambulation. And we had good results on AMI with thrombolytic agent in ChungJu including near rural area as primary emergency hospital. Therefore a prospective research with greater number of subjects is needed to develop better treatments for AMI.

文化 背景 知識이 英文에 미치는 影響 : 英文 熟語 決定을 中心으로 Focusing on Determination of English Idiomatic Meanings

柳濟鳳 단국대학교 대학원 1990 學術論叢 Vol.14 No.-

This study examines the influence of the reader's cultural background knowledge on the process of determining idiomatic meanings of certain English phrases, thus exploring the relationship between the reader's background knowledge and the reading comprehension. It also centers on the educational nature of the reader's cultural background knowledge. Within the framework of schema theories in the field of reading comprehension, a list of 20 survey items was constructed. In other words, 20 idioms were selected : 10 idioms were expected to show that Korean and Americans had different understandings due to different cultural backgrounds, and 10 idioms to show that they had similar understandings due to similar cultural backgrounds. The three options of each of the first 10 items were constructed on the basis of results of a preliminary survey. The 20 item survey tool was given to 99 Korean high school boys and girls, 35 native speakers of English in the U.S., and 11 non-native speakers who came to live in the U.S. from other countries. All of them were asked to read each item and to check one option that appeared to be the correct meaning of the idiom. The results were tababulated and the percentages of options chosen by the subjects in each group were calculated. A 60% criterion was applied to the process of determination of the "representative meaning" of each idiom. The results showed that the native speakers chose their representative meanings at a level higher than 70% in all items. In contrast, Korean students chose their own representative meanings in 5 items in the first set, and their meanings were different from the native speakers' meanings : in the other 5 items, no representative meanings were identified. In the second set of 10 items, Americans and Koreans chose the same representative meanings in all cases. These data indicated that the different cultural background knowledge produced the different understandings and the same cultural background knowledge same meanings. Therefore the reader's cultual background knowledge evidently influenced the determination of meanings in the reading process. In the comparison of native speakers and non-native speakers, the non-native speakers chose the same meanings the native speakers chose, and all representative meanings were chosen at a level higher than 70%, except for one item : so, the reader's cultural background knowledge seemed to be learned through new experiences regardless of their first and second language differences. Studies of the same phenomena between the meanings of certain Korean idiomatic phrases given by Koreans and Americans, and studies between languages other than Korean and English are needed of the results of this study. Practical suggestions were made for better reading comprehension in English. Students should be helped to learn certain cultural background knowledge that the native speakers of English have, and for that purpose, educational methods and materials for cultural background knowledge should be developed in the future.

뇌하수체 종양 제거술 시행 후 뒤늦게 발생한 횡문근 융해증과 동반된 중추성 열

장제혁,최규남,김일환,노은지,김윤정,유충헌,고정해,박봉수,김태균,권민정,이순희,박정현 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Body temperature is controlled by thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus. We report a case of 24 years old man with central fever. He was subjected to a partial excision of pituitary tumor compressing optic chiasm four years ago. He has received hormonal therapy for panhypothyroidism after removal of pituitary tumor. And He received gamma knife operation for partially contrast-enhancing masses in suprasellar and both hypothalamic areas that is probably postoperatively remnant or recurrent tumor of pituitary adenoma. One year after gamma knife operation, he presented with a febrile syndrome of unknown origin including rhabdomyolysis. All usual investigations proved negative. We diagnosed him as central fever with rhabdomyolysis. He received medical ICU care with cooling bed, ice pack. And his symptom improved. Postoperative hyperthermia may result following resection of the pituitary tumor. When central fever is suspected taking note of past history, a quick recognition of course of fever can help reduce the using of unnecessary antibiotics and hospital stay.

Alzheimer병의 역학

조맹제,함봉진 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1997 계명의대학술지 Vol.16 No.3

Alzheimer's disease(AD) is emerging as a major trouble for the patients and their families as well as community. Epidemiology of AD is the study of the distribution of AD and those factors that influence this distribution. Several findings were derived from reviewing the various epidemiologic studies of AD. Prevalence estimates of AD rise exponentially with age. Typical estimates for the age groups 60-69 years, 70-79 years, and 80-89 years are about 0.5%,3%, and 10%, respectively. All studies showed an exponentially increase in the incidence rate with age and several studies found that the proportion of incident dementias is attributable to AD increased with age. Except for age and family history of dementia, no definite risk factors for AD have yet been proven. Survival of AD patients is worse in early-onset cases and in men, and it appears to be related to the initial severity of the disease. Improvement of prognosis through intervention has been unsuccessful until now. It was shown that methodological variables such as definition of dementia, the design of the study, the characteristics of the sample and methods of assessment and diagnosis might have a significant effect on the results. New epidemiologic approaches to AD should be well designed prospective follow-up studies to provide more accurate information. Epidemiologic studies combined with pathophysiologic findings could be helpful in improvement of prevention and treatment of the AD.

등록된 장애인의 장애등급 재평가

김봉옥,이제운,윤승호 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.1

The purposes of this study were to obtain information about the registered physically disabled and to find out problems in current disability grading for the registration of the disabled. Fortynine registered disabled people who lived in Wolpyeong Dong, Taejon as of June 1, 1994 were evaluated to grade their disability according to the disability grading table currently in use by one physiatrist, one senior resident in rehabilitation medicine and one general physician at the same time allowing no mutual communication among the raters. These re-evaluated disability grades were compared to the initial disability grades recorded in their disability registry. The results were as follows ; 1) The most common disability group was cerebrovascular accident group(10 cases, 20%), and most frequently participated physician in initial evaluation was orthopedic surgeon(16 cases, 33%). 2) The period from initial evaluation to re-evaluation was from 2 months to 6 years(mean 2.9 years). 3) There were statistically significant differences (P<0.05) between initial disability grades and re-evaluated disability grades. 4) There was no statistically significant differences(P>0.05) among re-evaluated disability grades by three examiners. 5) For the group from cerebrovascular accident and traumatic brain injury, there was no statistically significant differences(P>0.05) between physiatrist and resident, but there was statistically significant differences(P<0.05) between physiatrist and general physician, resident and general physician, respectively. From the above results, the disability grade table seemed to be so general that can be used by the physicians regardless of training in rehabilitation medicine. The disability grade table should be modified and supplemented specifically in statements of symptoms of the acquired brain dysfunction such as cerebrovascular accident and traumatic brain injury, and should include the criteria for the duration since the onset of disability to the evaluation for registration and necessity of re-evaluation over time.

일 장기 수용시설 노인들의 인지기능장애와 우울증상의 유병율

조맹제,함봉진,이부영,김성윤,신영민,이창인 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

목 적 : 본 연구는 수용시설의 노인들에서 인지기능장애와 우울증상의 유병율을 조사하기 위한 것이다. 방 법 : 한국의 한 수용시설인 꽃동네에 거주하는 60세 이상 노인 169명을 대상으로 한국판 Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K). Short Portable Mental State Questionnaire(SPMSQ), 축약판 Geriatric Depression Scale(SGDS). 그리고 the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D)을 적용하였다. 결 과 : 전체 169명중 153명(남자=72명, 여자=79명, 그리고 누락=2명)이 검사를 완성하였다. 연령의 범위는 60에서 102세였고, 평균연령은 74.17±8.27(남자71.76±8.14. 여자76.14±7.78)세였다. 교육기간의 범위는 무학에서 16년이었고, 평균교육기간은 3.04±3.93(남자 4.13±4.23, 여자 2.01±3.38)년이었다. 인지기능장애의 유병율은 MMSE-K≤23의 기준으로 56.2%, SPMSQ≤6의 기준으로 26.1% 로 평가되었다. 비교적 분명한 인지기능장애의 기준으로 MMSE-K≤19를 적용하였을 경우 유병율은 25.5%로 이는 SPMSQ≤6을 기준으로 하여 얻은 결과와 유사한 수준이었다. 우울증상의 유병율은 SGDS≥10의 기준으로 19%, CES-D≥25의 기준으로 23.5%로 평가되었다. 비교적 가벼운 우울증상까지 선별하기 위하여 SGDS≥8을 기준으로 할 경우 유병율은 39.2%로 이는 CES-D≥20을 기준으로 하여 얻은 결과와 일치하는 수준이었다. MMSE-K와 SPMSQ, SGDS와 CES-D, MMES-K와CES-D, MMES-K와 SGDS, 그리 고·SPMSQ와 SGDS 사이에 의미있는 상관관계가 관찰되었다. 결 론 : 수용시설 노인들에서 인지기능장애와 우울증상의 유병율은 매우 높은 수준이며, 이러한 결과는 수용시설 노인들에 대한 보다 집중적의 의료서비스가 필요함을 시사한다. Objectives : This study was to investigate the prevalence of cognitive impairment and depressive symptomatology among the long-term institutionalized elderly people. Methods : Mini-Mental State Examination-Korean version(MMSE-K), Short Portable Mental State Questionnaire(SPMSQ), Short version of Geriatric Depression Scale(SGDS), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression(CES-D) were administerd to 169 elderly residents in an institution, 'Got Dong Rae'. Results : One hundred fifty-three(males=72, females=79, and missing=2) completed the entire examination. Age ranged from 60 to 102 years and the mean of age was 74.17±8.27(males 71.76±8.14, females 76.14±7.78) years. Duration of education ranged from 0 to 16 years and the mean of duration of education was 3.04±3.93(males 4.13±4.23, females 2.01±3.38) years. The prevalence of cognitive impairment was estimated as 56.2% by MMSE-K≤23 and 26.1% by SPMSQ≤6. The prevalence of relatively definite cognitive impairment defined by MMSE-K≤19 was 25.5%, which was similar to the result achieved by using SPMSQ≤6. The prevalence of depressive symptomatology was estimated as 19% by SGDS≥10 and 23.5% by CES-D≥25. In the case of using SGDS≥8 as cutoff-point to screen mild as well as severe depressive symptomatology, the prevalence was 39.2%. It was identical to the result achieved by using CES-D≥20. Significant correlations were observed between MMSE-K and SPMSQ, between SGDS and CES-D, between MMSE-K and CES-D, between MMSE-K and SGDS, and between SPMSQ and SGDS. Conclusion : The prevalencies of cognitive impairment and depressive symptomatology were high in institutionalized elderly people. This results suggests that more intensive mental health care is needed for long-term institutionalized elderly people.

대상 포진양 배열을 보인 다발성 에크린 나선종 1예

박현제,김문범,장봉석,오창근,장호선,권경술 대한피부과학회 2006 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.44 No.4

한국산 자초 적색소의 안정성에 관한 연구

이제헌,이희봉 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2003 農業科學硏究 Vol.20 No.-

Stabihities to heat, pH, light were investigated about isolated red color pigment from the Korean Lithospermum erythrorhizon The extracted pigment, acetyshikonin was stable heating at 40~80℃ for 1~2 hours, but it was specially unstable on the storage above 55℃ The extracted pigment, acetylshikonin was stable on the sunlight under the red and green filters but unstable under the yellow and blue filters The extracted pigment, acetylshikonin was stable under the pH of 4~8 but unstable under the pH above 10 The extracted pigment, acetylshikonin was stable under the KCI and NaCl at concentration of 10 ^1Mole. The pigment was very unstable under the CaCl_2, FeCl_3, CoCl_2, AlCl_3 and MnCl_2 at concentration of 10 ^1Mole. The red pigment, acetylshikonin was stable under citric acid and acetic acid at concentration of 1 Mole Especially, acetic acid was effective for the stability of the pigment

천연 Zeolite를 이용한 매립지 침출수의 고농도 암모니아성 질소 제거에 관한 연구

오재일,홍성효,이선구,최영화,안봉규 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 2002 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

천연 제올라이트의 일종인 Clinoptilolite를 이용하여 매립지 침출수내의 암모니아성 질소를 제거하는 실험을 수행하였다. 고정상 칼럼을 이용한 인공 침출수와 실제 침출수 조건의 실험에서 배출농도가 유입농도의 5%인 시점을 파과점으로 상정할 때, 인공 침출수 조건에서의 파괴시간은 53hr, 실제 침출수 조건에서의 파과시간은 32.5hr으로 나타났다. 또한, 허용 파과점 및 소모점에서의 제올라이트 100g(건조중량)당 제거된 암모늄 이온 성분량은 인공 침출수의 경우 각각 79.30meq/100g, 93.34meq/100g이었으며, 실제 침출수의 경우 각각 48.60meq/100g, 57.60meq/100g으로 나타났다. 침출수 조건의 경우 인공 침출수에 비해 약 39% 가량의 제거 효율 저하를 보이고 있으며, 이는 실제 침출수에 존재하고 있는 공존 양이온의 영향으로 사료된다. 실제 침출수 내에서 공존 양이온의 용출 특성을 보면, Na, Ca, Mg의 용출량은 증가하나 K는 용출량이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. This experiment was conducted to remove the ammonia nitrogen in the landfill leachate by Clinoptilolite which is a sort of the natural zeolite. In fixed-bed column test driven in the artificial and actual condition of the leachate, when the ejection concentration was supposed the point of 5% of the initial concentration as the breakthrough point, the breakthrough time was 53hr in the artificial condition of the leachate and was 32.5hr in the actual condition of the leachate. The ingredient volume of the removed ammonium ion per 100g(based upon the dry weight) of the zeolite in the allowed breakthrough point and exhaustion point were individually 79.30meq/100g, 93.34meq/100g in the artificial leachate and 48.60meq/100g, 57.60meq/100g in the actual leachate. In case of the actual condition of the leachate, the removal efficiency was decreased by 39% than the artificial condition of the leachate, and it seems to be caused by the coexist cation in the actual leachate. The ejection characteristics of the coexist cation in the actual leachate was observed that Na, Ca, Mg was increased and K was decreased.