트라우마, 희생양, 공동체 서사성: 코로나19 트라우마 이해와 공동체 회복을 위한 연구

하재성 ( Ha¸ Jaesung ) 한국목회상담학회 2021 목회와 상담 Vol.37 No.-

코로나19는 현재까지 좀처럼 통제될 기미가 없이 맹위를 떨치며 2년 가까이 인류를 감염의 위험과 죽음의 두려움에 빠트리고 있다. 대량 감염과 초기 대응 실패로 의료시스템은 마비되고 나라들은 공황상태에 빠지면서 인류는 이전에 없던 개인적, 집단적 트라우마를 경험하게 되었다. 트라우마는 원래 충격적인 신체적, 심리적 손상으로 발생한 강한 두려움의 직접적 경험을 지칭한다. PTSD 역시 위급한 증상만 포함하지만 미래 전망의 관점에서 코로나19는 대리적, 집단적 PTSD 증상들을 예견하게 한다. 한편 코로나 감염에 대한 두려움과 방역의 이름으로 인간 사회는 감염된 개인이나 집단에 대한 낙인 찍기와 희생양 삼기(scapegoating)를 계속해왔다. 심각한 감염병 상황에서 긴장과 두려움을 공동체 일부 구성원들에게 전가하는 희생양 삼기는 해리와 문화적 트라우마를 일으킬 수 있다. 집단심리적 정화의 기대 때문에 일부 구성원들을 따돌리고 비난하는 희생양 폭력성은 반드시 건강한 대안을 필요로 한다. 그것은 공동체의 힘을 모아 문제의 근원을 제거하는 영적 대안으로서 은유적 의미에서의 축사 곧 문제에 이름을 붙이고 객체화, 서사화함으로써 문제와 질병을 환자로부터 분리시킬 필요가 있다. 이로써 구성원을 비난하거나 고립시키는 대신 공동체 내의 문제를 객관화함으로써 감염과 트라우마의 문제를 풀어갈 수 있기 때문이다. 공동체 구성원의 개별적 고통의 구체적 기술과 서술 행위를 통한 서사적 공감을 실천함으로써 전세계적인 코로나 감염과 그 이후에 인류 공동체를 보존하고 회복하는 것이 목회상담자들에게 주어진 시대의 과제이다. Covid-19 has not been effectively controlled as expected by the hands of modern medicine, which has aggravated human anxiety and fear of death as a global pandemic for almost two years. The overwhelming speed of the spreading disease has panicked and shocked medical workers of every country; horrible images of deaths and mass cremation due to the pandemic have also traumatized people around the world. Trauma refers to a direct exposure to or experience of strong fear from unexpected and abrupt psychological, physical, or relational losses. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder deals with urgent situations of life only, but COVID-19 is to be diagnosed as PTSD exceptionally due to its prospective symptoms in the future. One of the pandemic’s prominent aspects is the targeting of Covid-19 patients: scapegoating has happened in many countries both at a conscious and unconscious level with collective blame and shame. A proper alternative to scapegoating is an exorcism as a means to expel evil spirits to save the victims, which can be transformed into today’s practice of narrative empathy. For those who are alienated due to and suffering from the traumatic diseases, pastoral counselors are expected to rebuild and reunite communal narratives with empathy through the patients’ storytelling, describing, or writing of their real stories.

Settlement Solution by ADR on Dispute in Intellectual Property Right

Jae Sung,Lee 한국중재학회 2019 중재연구 Vol.29 No.3

First, the purpose of this research is to review the Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) regulations in Korea to resolve disputes which can arise in international e-commerce in the near future. Second, this research tries to look for alternative solutions to dispute resolutions according to these regulations. Third, this research pursues to enhance the effectiveness of business deals by providing efficient and satisfactory dispute resolution methods for e-commerce business. Furthermore, this study evaluates the definition of global e-commerce by comparing Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) with Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Through analyzing the domestic ODR system and ADR system, this research could boost the employment of settlements in small-sized disputes through easy and convenient consumer access to both ODR and ADR procedures. The enhancement of the competitiveness of Korean companies in the global market is estimated to take place as a result. This research is estimated to provide benefits to our businesses both domestically and internationally by using ODR regulations and ADR methods. Moreover, this research is anticipated to verify usefulness in terms of consumer protection by advancing consumers access to dispute solution authorities locally and abroad.

생체지표를 이용한 여수 해안 유류유출 사고지역 주변 주민의 인체 노출평가

박재성(Jaesung Park),김근배(Geunbae Kim),박충희(Jaesung Park),송상환(Sanghwan Song),이영미(Youngmi Lee),강택신(Tackshin Kang),유승도(Seungdo Yu),최경희(Kyunghee Choi) 환경독성보건학회 2014 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2014 No.5

승용 디젤 엔진의 실린더 차이 압력을 이용한 IMEP 추정 및 제어 알고리즘 개발

정재성(Jaesung Chung),오승석(Seungsuk Oh),박인석(Jaesung Chung),선우명호(Myoungho Sunwoo) 대한기계학회 2012 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.36 No.9

이 연구에서는 실린더 압력과 모터링 압력의 차이인 차이 압력(difference pressure)을 이용하여 IMEP 를 추정하는 방법을 제안하고, 추정된 IMEP 를 IMEPdiff 로 정의하였다. IMEPdiff 는 차이 압력이 연소 시작 시점에서 연소 종료 시점까지만 존재하는 압력이라는 사실에 기반하여 이론적인 IMEP 계산식의 연산 구간을 최적화한 것으로 IMEP 와 비교 시 R<SUP>2</SUP> 0.9955 의 높은 선형관계를 보였다. 또한 이론적인 IMEP 계산 방법과 비교하여 21 %의 실린더 압력 데이터 및 31 %의 계산량만으로 IMEP 획득이 가능하여 실시간 제어에 용이하다. IMEPdiff 추정 및 제어 성능은 엔진 실험을 통하여 검증하였으며, IMEPdiff 제어를 통하여 실린더 간 토크 편차 감소를 확인하였다. In this study, we propose a new method for estimating the IMEP using difference pressure, which is the pressure difference between the cylinder pressure and the motoring pressure. The estimated IMEP, denoted as IMEPdiff, optimizes the theoretical IMEP calculation range based on the fact that the difference pressure exists between the start and the end of combustion. IMEPdiff is verified to have a high linear correlation with IMEP with R<SUP>2</SUP> of 0.9955. The proposed method can estimate the IMEP with 21% of the cylinder pressure data and 31% of the calculation effort compared to the theoretical IMEP calculation method, and therefore, it has great potential for realtime implementations. The estimation and control performance of IMEPdiff is validated by engine experiments, and by controlling IMEP<SUP>diff</SUP>, the torque variation between the cylinders was reduced.

재진입을 위한 타일형 열방호시스템 열-구조 해석

신재성(Jaesung Shin),김현준(Hyeonjun Kim),김성원(Seongwon Kim),오범석(Bum-Seok Oh),박재성(Jaesung Park) 항공우주시스템공학회 2023 항공우주시스템공학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.2023 No.05

Negative Capacitance Field Effect Transistor With Hysteresis-Free Sub-60-mV/Decade Switching

Jaesung Jo,Changhwan Shin IEEE 2016 IEEE electron device letters Vol.37 No.3

<P>We demonstrate a nearly hysteresis-free sub-60-mV/decade subthreshold swing (SS) operation in a p-type bulk metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor externally connected to a ferroelectric capacitor. The SS <60 mV/decade is observed over three orders of magnitude (i.e., 10 pA/mu m similar to 10 nA/mu m of drain current) and at large drain current levels. However, the extent of hysteresis is found to be dstrongly dependent on the drain voltage. At high drain voltages, large hysteresis occurs, indicating the influence of drain voltage in the charge balance with the ferroelectric capacitor.</P>

A Comparative Study of the Efficacy between Self-controlled Energo-Neuro-Adaptive Regulator and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Whiplash Injury

Jaesung Han,Han In-bo 대한말초신경학회 2016 The Nerve Vol.2 No.2

Objective Self-Controlled Energo-Neuro-Adaptive Regulator (SCENAR) device was introduced in 2006 as an alternative electrotherapy for pain in Korea. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of SCENAR standing for SCENAR in patients with subacute neck pain following a rear-end collision. Methods A randomized and controlled prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with neck pain following rear-end collision between the ages of 20 to 50 years. Written informed consent was obtained and participants were randomly allocated to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and SCENAR therapy. The treatment regimen included 20-min treatment sessions for 4 weeks (3 times per week). Therapeutic effects were evaluated at each of the assessment points (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks) using a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores and neck disability index (NDI) scores. Results Eligible participants (n=70) were recruited between March 2014 and July 2015. Final trial sample (n=60) compromised 32 within the SCENAR group and 28 TENS group. The SCENAR group showed superior pain reduction compared with TENS (SCENAR: initial mean VAS score; 6.3, final mean VAS score; 2.1, TENS: initial mean VAS score; 6.2, final mean VAS score; 3.7). Sixteen week NDI scores showed the disability level of the SCENAR group (9.5) was significantly lower than that of the TENS group (14.3). Conclusion SCENAR therapy provided a significant reduction in the intensity of neck pain (VAS) and disability (NDI) compared with TENS group. SCENAR therapy is superior to the TENS therapy in reducing and disability for whiplash injury.

Researches on Cognitive Process and Their Applications to Organizational Change in Information Systems

Jaesung Sim 한국경영정보학회 2008 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

하이힐이 항공관광학과 여학생들의 발의 통증에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

JaeSung Park,HanSuk Jung,JinOk Choi 보완대체의학연구소 2015 Research Journal of Complementary and Alternative Vol.- No.6

The main purpose of this study is to discover the level of foot pain in accordance with the frequency and time of wearing high-heeled shoes. This study looked at degree of foot pain of female students who major in air tourism and service in college. For this study, high-heeled shoes were those whose heel is greater than 7cm. To collect the required information a total of 200 students, 50 students from each year, were asked to fill in the questionnaire. It consisted of 21 questions: 5 personal information questions, 6 concerning the wearing of high-heeled shoes, and 10 regarding the experience of pain from the high-heeled shoes. The method of analysis is verified by frequency, percentage and ranking of the results. I expected that the degree of foot pain will increase as the time and frequency of wearing of high-heeled shoes increases, but the sophomores gave the highest score of pain. I found that as they moved to a higher academic year, their low back pain got worse.

Comparison of the Field-like Spin-orbit Torque Acquired by Hall and Longitudinal Resistance

Jaesung Yoon,Minhwan Kim,Seong-Hyub Lee,Duck-Ho Kim,Sug-Bong Choe 한국자기학회 2023 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.33 No.1