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양주 노고산(老姑山) 독재동(篤才洞)의 장소성과 역사문화경관 해석
노재현 ( Jae Hyun Rho ),김화옥 ( Hwa Ok Kim ),이정한 ( Jung Han Lee ),박주성 ( Joo Sung Park ) 한국전통조경학회 2015 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.33 No.1
본 연구는 경기도 양주시 장흥면 삼하리 독재동 바위글씨와 노고산의 장소성에 주목하여, 이곳의 경관 및 장소특질을 고찰하고 바위글씨에 담긴 경관의미를 추론함으로써 노고산과 독재동 계곡의 역사문화경관적 함의를 밝히고자 한 것으로 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 삼각산은 조선왕조 6백년 도읍지의 주산(主山)이며 오악(五嶽)을 이루는 중앙의 성산(聖山)으로, 노고산은 삼봉산(三峰山)즉 삼각산의 우람한 세봉우리를 향배하는 의미공간으로서 그 장소성이 획득된다. 더불어 노고산은 조선의 정기를 상징하는 삼각산을 가장 완벽하게 조망할 수 있는 ‘망삼각산(望三角山)’의 절대 시점장이다. 독재동 계곡에 산포(散布)된 다수의 바위글씨는 미수 허목의『고양산수기』의 내용을 현현(顯現)하기 위한 행위이자 경물로 재생산된 산물이다. 그리고 추사 필적의 몽재(夢齋)는 중의적(衆意的) 표현이 읽혀지는 바위글씨로, 먼저 글자 그대로의 뜻인 ‘꿈꾸는 집’ 이지만 내면적 의미는 “한낮 몽상(夢想)도 바탕을 깊이 헤아려 보면 정당성이 확보된다.”는 의미로 ‘몽재거사’로 알려진 성재(性齋) 허전(許傳)의 『몽재집(夢齋集)』서(序)의 내용으로 보아 성재의 독재동 거주와 관련된 징표로 추정된다. 또한 몽재라 쓴 바위 하단의 갑자(甲子)·경오(庚午)·무술(戊戌)·갑인(甲寅) 등의 간지(干支)는 추사와의 교유관계가 있는 1804년 5월생 유생(儒生)의 사주팔자로 판단된다. 노고산과 독재동 계곡은 삼각산을 조망하는 장소일 뿐 아니라 송월재·성재 등 미수의 학통을 계승한 기호지역의 남인학자의 공통된 장구지소로써의 응집력을 보여준다. 또한 이곳에 각자(刻字)된 추사체와 미수체(전서체) 바위글씨는 우리나라 서예사의 큰 흐름을 함축적으로 보여준다는 측면에서도 매우 의미 깊은 역사문화경관이다. This study was focused on the placeness of Nogosan Dokjae-dong and rock inscription located in Jangheung-myeon, Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do. The purpose was to reveal the implication of Nogosan and Dokjae-dong Valley in terms of Historic cultural landscape by considering the characteristics of the place and its landscape, and inferring the significance of the letters engraved on the rock. The result is as follows.10)Samgaksan is one of the five famous mountains in Korea. It is the sacred mountain that stands behind the capital city of the Joseon Dynasty that lasted for 600 years. On the other hand, the placeness of Nogosan is significant since it was the place where people used to bow low to the three great summits of Samgaksan. Furthermore, Nogosan was the perfect place to view Samgaksan that represented the Joseon spirit.Many letters were engraved on the rocks around Dokjae-dong Valley by Misu(眉수) Heo Mok(許穆) as part of his memories to describe his experience in the mountain and became a scenery. Chusa(秋史) Kim Jung-Hee(金正喜) also engraved letters of ``Mongjae`` on the rock that contains a double meaning. Literally, it means ‘a dreaming house’ However, it also implies that even just a daydream is significant in a way. These letters are presumed to be the signs that are related to Sung-Jae(性齋) Heo Jeon(許傳)’s experience in Dokjae-dong since the letters were part of his famous book title. Below these two letters, Chusa also engraved letters that describe the sexagenary cycle including the year of the rat, horse, dog, and tiger. They are regarded as the letters that describe the fate of Chusa’s friend, a scholar born in May 1804. Nogosan and Dongjae-dong Valley are very significant in terms of historic cultural landscape as a viewpoint to see Samgaksan; and a place that cherishes the traces of Misu and shows common values and cohesiveness of well-known scholars of the Joseon Dynasty including Song Wol-Jae(松月齋) and Sung-Jae as a of Gihonamin(畿湖南人). The engraved letters of Chusa and Misu also implicitly demonstrates the major trends of Korea’s calligraphy history.
성영호,채재성 龍仁大學校 1997 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.-
Until now, the central government usually led Sport for All in Korea, but we took the local autonomous entity with the local government which established the policy of related Sport for All and it was possessed structural administration for performing the Sport for All which was led by local government. The present state of things, the local autonomous entity failed in financial economy for an efficiency of structural administration and the promotion of Sport for All, It means impossible to develope Sport for All in local government. We preferentially make in charge the department of Sport for All in the local autonomous entity and co-operate for a form between education center and civil organization. So, everyone has to acknowledge about division of role and capacity and make the best use of resources of Sport for All to apply surroundings in local. And then we will smoothly achieve the promotion of Sport for All business. We also seek for method about how to obtain and a local financial economy for the promotion of Sport for All. The method of expanding financial economy is as follows. First, the local autonomous entity should expand the promotion of Sport for All fund. Second, the ministry of culture and sports supports a local autonomous entity of expanding subsidy. Third, the promoting fund of national sport rives an expanding subsidy to a local government. Fourth, a local autonomous runs a sport event that it is necessary for it to support and make a fund. As stated above, the local autonomous entity expands public Sport facilities through a structural administration and expanding financial economy. We make various sport for All programmes for development of high quantity, support and expand Sport-lovers' group, have strong relationship with a private corporation attended many parts of Sport for All and entrust civilian with power and so on. A local community have to grope the supporting method between financial economy and administration for the promotion of Sport for All.
백서에 있어서 incision 중지가 하악두 연골의 성장 및 미세구조에 미치는 영향
성재현,배용철,박매자,주강,경희문 대한치과교정학회 1994 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.24 No.3
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of loss of incisal function on the thickness, growth activities, ultrastructure of the condylar cartilage and on the muscle fibers of masseter superficialis, anterior belly of digastric muscle in the growing rats. 37 day-old-rats of which incisors had been trimmed every day received soft diet from weaning and were studied by the autoradiography, electron microscopy and muscle histochemistry. The results obtained were as follows ; The thickness of the fibrous, proliferative layer in superior, posterosuperior portion of the condylar cartilage was significantly(p<0.01) reduced in experimental groups and the decrease rate of fibrous layer thickness was greater in posterosuperior portion than in superior portion of cartilge and was greater than in proliferative layer. In normal group, more cells of posterosuperior portion moved more rapidly towards the medullary cavity. In experimental group, the labelling index of posterosuperior portion was decreased in proliferative layer at 2 hours, in transitional layer at 1, 2 days, in hypertrophic layer at 4 days after injection relative to posterosuperior portion of control group. But labelling index of superior portion was not different form that of control group at all time course after injection. From the muscle histochemistry, the diameter of type IIB fibers in masseter superficialis muscle, type ⅡA, type IIB fibers in anterior belly of digastric muscle decreased significantly(p<0.01) relative to controls in experimental group. From electron microscopic study, in the fibrous layer of the posterosuperior portion of condylar cartilage in normal group, many fibroblast like cells near the joint cavity showed extensive remodelling activities in ultrastructure. There was no morphological changes between experimental and control group in all cartilage cell layers of superior portion but cells near the joint cavity in fibrous layer of posterosuperior portion of experimental group showed morphologically inactive state relative to control group.
성재현 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.2
저자는 성장기 Ⅲ급 부정교합자의 치료 후 성장완료시까지 장기관찰 기록을 통하여 Ⅲ급 부정교합치료 전략 수립에 도움이 되는 유용한 정보를 얻었다. 장기 관찰 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 전치부 반대교합의 조기 개선시에 상악에서 상당한 전방성장이 많은 증례에서 관찰되었다. 둘째, 악골에 대한 정형적 치료에 의한 성장조절은 장기적인 관점에서 제한적인 효과만 인정되었다. 셋째, 반대교합을 가진 어린 환자에서 얻은 어떤 자료도 장기적인 관점에서 그 환자의 치료후 안정성을 예측활 수 있는 것은 없었다. 그러나 gonial angle은 어느 정도 예측의 가능성을 보였다. 넷째, 성장이 된 연령에서 하악에 대한 정형적 후방력이나 하악의 급작스런 위치 변화는 약관절에 좋지 못한 영향을 줄 수 있었다. 따라서 저자는 다음과 같이 Ⅲ급 치료 전략을 제시한다. ·반대교합은 가능하다면 조기에 개선하는 것이 좋으며, 전형적 치료는 10세 이전에 1-2년 정도 사용하는 것이 좋겠다. ·이후에 바로 phaseⅡ 치료에 들어가지 말고 성장이 어느 정도 끝나는 시점까지 기다린다. 즉 여자는 14세, 남자는 17세 경까지 기다린 후에 교정치료로 마무리할 것인지 악교정 수술을 할 것인지 결정한다. 관찰기간 동안에 성장에 영향을 줄 수 있는 기도문제, 혀자세, 습관, 제3대구치의 발율 등을 감독하고, 성자에 관한 자료를 채득한다. 이렇게 하므로서 앞에서 관찰한 치료 완료 후의 재발로 인한 재치료 문제를 줄일 수 있고, 실제적인 치료기간을 단축할 수 있어 환자나 술자에게 모두 유익하다고 생각한다. The author obtained some useful useful information for the classⅢ treatment from long term observation on the growing patients with class Ⅲ malocclusion. 8 patients were selected for this study and presentation. From these observation so far my conclusions might be as follows; First, in the early correction of the anterior crossbite, considerable forward growth changes were observed in the maxilla. Second, as for the growth modification of jaws by orthopedic treatment, only limited effects were recognized from the long-term observation Thrid, at early age of patients with anterior crossbite, any data couldn't make me predict the stability after treatment on the long-term basis. Fortunately, however,gonial angle showed a marginal possibility of it prediction. Forth, at an advanced age/retraction orthopedic force on the mandible and the rapid change in the mandibular position may cause some trouble in the T.M.joint. Finally, the followings are recommendable. As for the anterior crossbite, correct it early as possible, and use orthopedic force under the age of ten. Do not enter the phase Ⅱtreatment directly. Just wait and observe until the growth were almost completed, focusiong on some important factors such as airway problem, tongue position, and third molar development. Of course, these factors may have some effects on the mandibular growth. for the female, at the age of around 14 years old and the male, around 17 years old, make a final decision whether the patients will continue to be treated orthodontically or surgically. Thereby, (I think) the relapse and retreatment problem after treatemnt we have observed so far might be minimized Furthermore, the active treatment time may be also reduced.
실험적 치아이동에 의한 백서 치주인대내 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유의 변화
성정옥,박효상,배용철,성재현 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.5
교정력에 의하여 치주인대내에 생긴 압박측에서는 국소적 염증반응과 골 흡수가 활발히 일어나며 신장측은 골 생성이 활발하므로 뒤 두 부위는 서로 다른 조직반응이 일어난다. 치아이동에 관여하는 것으로 알려진 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유도 압박 및 신장 부위에 따라 다를 것으로 생각된다. 저자등은 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유의 교정력 적용시간에 따른 변화를 관찰하고 압박 및 신장력을 받는 부위에 따른 변화를 관찰하기 위하여 200gm 내외의 생후 9주령 백서 상악 제1 대구치에 Ni-Ti coil spring으로 80gm내외의 교정력을 12시간, 1일, 3일, 7일, 12일동안 가한 후 희생하여 면역 조직화학법으로 염색하여 관찰하였다. · 교정력 적용 12시간 및 1일군에서 압박 및 신장측 모두에서 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유가 감소되었다. · 교정력 적용 3일군에서 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유는 많은 가는 분지가 관찰되며 증가되었고 특히 신장측에서 현저하였다. · 교정력 적용 7일군에서 비교적 굵은 CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유도 증가 되었으며 신장측에서 현저하였다. · 교정력 적용 12일군에서 압박측 치주인대에서는 거의 정상과 유사하였으나 신장측치주인대에서는 증가된 채 유지되었다. · CGRP 면역 양성 신경섬유는 압박측보다 신장측에서 더 많이 증가하여 치아이동시 CGRP가 말초조직에서 염증반응에 관여함과 동시에 골 개조에도 상당한 연관성을 가지고 있을 것으로 생각된다. Bone resorption was predominate in compression site, bone formation in tension site of periodontal ligament during tooth movement. The biologic response at compression site was different from tension site. Thus the CGRP immuno-positive nerve fiber will respond differently to mechanical force according to the area(compression or tension site). The purpose of this study was to investigate this response of CGRP immuno-positive nerve fiber in the periodontal ligament according to the duration of applied force and the area (compression or tension site) during experimental tooth movement. The experimental animals were 7 week old male rat (approximately 200 gm). The orthodontic force was applied mesially to the right maxillary molar using the Ni-Ti coil spring during 12hours, 1, 3, 7, and 12days. Immunohistochemical staining using antibody against CGRP was performed after sacrifice. The results were as follows. The CGRP immuno-positive nerve bundle showed reduced immunoreactivity and nerve fibers reduced in density after application of orthodontic force for 12 hours and 1day. The CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers showed many thin branches at the apical periodontal ligament after application of force for 3 days as compared with normal. The tension site in the apical periodontal ligament showed more branches than the compression site. In 7 day group, the CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers increased in terms of the number and had many thin branches in the apical periodontal ligament. The tension site had more branches than the compression site. In 12 day group, the CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers showed similar distribution to normal control at compression site of apical periodontal ligament, but the fibers at the tension site increased in number. The CGRP immuno-positive nerve fibers showed more increased at tension site than compression site after application of orthodontic force. Therefore it seems to have some relation to the bone remodeling besides the local inflammatory process.
성춘자,박재국 남서울대학교 2005 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.11 No.2
The use of GIS function in appraisal value of land generates value appraisal factor and spatial analysis. With it, we can expect the following benefits during the appraisal value of land task. First, through the GIS information collection, generation, and transformation function, it allows us to acquire the various appraisal factor for appraisal value of land and minimize the field data collection. Second, it allows us to explore the plural utilization of appraisal value of land through the evaluation of land location and spatial relation. Even the GIS spatial analysis application is an early phase among the appraisal task, it is expected that it will contribute greatly to the land appraisal task information activities and effectiveness acquisition
부하분산 및 결함허용을 제공하는 CORBA 기반 원격 회의 시스템 설계
성재철,임주혁,장우혁,조찬윤,최항묵 인제대학교 1999 仁濟論叢 Vol.15 No.1
인터넷 및 통신 기술의 발달에 따라 원격 회의 시스템이나 원격 교육, 가상 대학과 같은 응용에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이와 판은 시스템에 기존의 중앙 집중 방식을 사용할 경우에는 서버측의 부하가 모두 집중되어 전체 시스템에 영향을 미치게 될 수 있으므로 분산 시스템을 이용한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이미지나 텍스트-파일과 같은 자료를 필요로 하는 원격 회의 시스템을 설계하고 Factory 객체와 관계형 통합 데이터 베이스를 이용하여 동적 부하 분산과 동적 결함 허용을 제공하는 시스템을 제안한다. As the technigues of the Interned and Communication are developed, the study about its applications such as Remote Conference system, Remote Education and Cyber University are lively progressing. When the centralized method is applied to those kinds of system mentioned above, the load is mostly occurred in the server side anaitcauas bad effect to the whole system. So the Study about an application such as Remote Conference system, Remote Education and Cyber University is considering using the distributed system. In this paper I would like design a Remote Conference System is soogetled, which needs sub data like images, text files and givers dynamic load balance and dynamic fault tolerance using Factory object and Relational Integrated Data Base.
성낙창,김은호,문추연,김정권,장성호,김수생,박출재 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1996 硏究報告 Vol.19 No.1
In this study, we can be obtained the following conclusions about the characteristics of leachate with waste compositions and landfill methods. pH shows a tendency to increase in E. landfill, because NH₃ is created by anaerobic degradation and dissolved in leachate. The concentrations of BOD and COD become different, In case of E. landfill, food of combustible is H. & S. landfill and then SS is high in concentration. According to passed time, T-N is high in concentration, but T-P shows a similar tendency. Heavy metals of leachate is lower than threshold concentrations. If leachate is treated biologically, microbes are not inibitory.