이계 홍양호의 의원전(醫員傳)에 나타난 인물 형상

진재교 민족문학사학회 2002 민족문학사연구 Vol.21 No.-

耳溪(1724∼1802)는 애국 인물을 뽑아 작품으로 만든『해동명장전』의 작가다. 그는 이외에도 모두 11개의 人物傳을 창작하였다. 이계가 입전한 대상 인물은 개성과 게층이 다양하다. 특히「皮載吉小傳」과「沈隱趙生光日傳」은 ‘醫員傳’에 해당되는 바, 모두 전통적인 도덕규범 예컨대 충 · 효 · 열과는 애초 거리가 먼 인물들이다. ‘의원전’은 이조 후기 문인들의 인물전에서 흔하지 않다. 그런 점에서 이계가 의원을 비롯하여 여항의 세계에서 才엽를 지니고 그 나름의 가치 있는 특이한 삶을 살았던 인물을 주목한 자체는 의미가 있다. 이계가 이러한 새로운 인물을 주목하여 立傳한 것 역시 이러한 전사의 역동적인 흐름에 적극 호응하였다는 점에서 주목할 만하다. 이계처럼 단일 작가가 하층민에 대해 깊은 관심과 애정을 가지고 그들의 삶을 주목한 것은 동시가의 작가의 전에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 것은 아니다. 더욱이 이계처럼 천주교 지도자를 정면을 다룬것은 매우 드문 경우다. 여기서 이계의 문학적 감수성과 특장의 일단을 살필 수 있다. 「피재길소전」은 소품이지만 민간의 의원에서 내의원의 침의에까지 오른 한 인물의 특이한 삶을 적절하게 포착하고 있다. 또한 「침은조생광일전」은 침술로 시정간을 누비며 仁術을 베푼 진정한 義醫의 상을 감동적으로 형상하였다. 두 작품 모두 일화를 적절하게 배치하면서 특정한 사건을 통해 인물의 상을 압축적으로 드러내고 있다. 특히「침은조생광일전」에서는 작가가 세 개의 일화를 배치하여 인술을 베푸는 민간의 영웅으로 조광일을 그려내고 있다. 이 두 작품을 통해서 우리는 이계가 당대의 탁월한 시인으로서는 물론 전작가로서도 손색이 없음을 읽을 수 있다. 그런 점에서 그간 시인으로서만 주목받아 온 이계의 문학사적 위상을 새로운 시각에서 재조정할 필요가 있을 것이다. Hong Yang-ho(Yi-kye, 1724∼1802) is the author of Famous Generals of The Land of East of Sea(Korea,『海東名將傳』) which is a compilation of the stories of several patriots of Choson Dynasty. He wrote another eleven biographies. The protagonists in Hong’s biographic narratives are various in their character and social status. Especially, Small Biography of Pi Jae-gil and Biography of Jo Saeng-kwang trent doctors who are out of traditional Confucian ethics, that is royalty to the rulers, filial piety, fidelity to the husband. Biography whose protagonist was doctors is rate in late Choson biographic genre. In that meaning doctors and other talented people who lived eccentric lives in Hong’s biographic narratives worth of attention. Even though Small Biography of Pi Jae-gil is a very short narrative, it portrays vividly the life of a doctor who ascends from ordinary doctor to the doctor for royal family. In Biography of Jo Saeng-kwang, Hong touchingly visualize the life of a doctor who spread his benevolent art of acupuncture. These two narratives reveals visions of humanity by properly plotting anecdotes. In the narrative of Biography of Jo Saeng-kwang, the author depict Jo Saeng-kwang as popular hero who is practicing the technique of acupuncture using three anecdotes. In conclusion, from this analysis we can find Hong as a writer of biographic narrative. I propose to reevaluate Hong Yang-ho’s position in literary history not just a poet but as a narrative writer.

충주시 태양광 산업 발전 방안에 관한 연구

조정제,임교열,정유근 忠州大學校 2010 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.45 No.-

In recent, the government is implementing the policy for development into 'low carbon green city'. Also, the each municipal government is trying to establish its paradigm that considers the regional characteristics with the energy policy of the central government. Also the Chungju city planning Business-friendly city and constructing the Chungju high-tech industrial park for forming green city connected with 'Asia Solar Valley' of Chungcheongbuk-do. This study aims to suggest the plan cultivating the solar energy industry of Chungju city. For the study, the cultivating plans of Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeung Pyeong-gun are analyzed. As a result, the solar energy infrastructure plan, distribution plan, and industrialization plan are suggested for Chungju solar energy industry.

의원의 특성에 따른 의료보험진료의 차이 연구

서수교,박재원 대구보건대학 1999 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The primary medical care is the most important part in the Medical Delivery System. So this study was to survey the average of treatment amount among the kind of specialty through the medical insurance claims concerning 963 clinics during the period of one year, 1997, in Taegu. The average revenue of medical treatment amount was 187,950,000won, the average case of medical treatment amount was 9,255cases and the charges per case was 21,596won. The result of survey about the internists, general surgeons, family physicians, general practitioners and pediatricians was as follows : Upon the treatment cases, significant variables of the internists were the number of practitioners of clinic, employed numbers and the number of equipments. Significant variables of the general surgeons were the age of practitioners, the opening year, the number of practitioners, employed numbers and the number of beds. Significant variables of the family physicians were the age of practitioners, the opening year and the number of equipments. Significant variables of the general practitioners were the number of practitioners of clinic and number of beds. Significant variables of pediatricians were the number of practitioners and employed numbers. In view of the tendency for the park of medical insurance to enlarge more and more in revenue of the whole treatment amount, and through the analysis of factors influencing upon treatment amount of medical insurance, we will anticipate the expenditure of treatment amount of insurance and need to establish efficient medical insurance policy to reduce the differences between the distributions of treatment amount of insurance among special departments. Therefore the health manpower policy about the private medical practitioners will be continuously study.

지역의료보험 과세 및 평가소득세대의 소득재분배효과 비교

박재원,서수교 한국보건정보교육학회 2000 보건정보교육학회지 Vol.2 No.1

This study compared and analyzed the effect of income-redistribution, calculating the occupied rate of insurance contribution, the occupied rate of insurance benefits, the rate of insurance benefits, income-transfer rate, decile distribution ratio, concentration index and Gini-coefficient by classes of insurance contribution, collecting data on the basis of the estimated details of insurance contribution and individual money wage lists for each one year before and after the combination of medical insurance program for industrial workers, by systematic sampling, extracting each 497 families(taxable income grades and appraised income grades) among people applied to medical insurance program for self employees in Taegu Metropolitan City on the basis of Oct. 1st in 1998. As the result, on the basis of the rate of insurance contribution, the rate of insurance benefits and the rate of medical insurance benefits(insurance benefits/ insurance contribution), we could say that the equality of imposing medical insurance contribution was more re-considered in the taxable income grades than in the appraised income grades. But this study analyzed with classes divided, anyway, on the basis of insurance contribution, we have limit in explaining the correct effect of income-redistribution, because it was not analyzed according to classes of income, though it helps to analogize the effect of income-redistribution. So there must be analysis about the effect of income-redistribution, on the basis of the system, building up the system to grasp the correct income of the insureds of medical insurance program for self employees. The study of the effect of income-redistribution should continuously be accomplished that can grasp the equality about the imposing system of insurance contribution, under the system of combined medical insurance towards enforcement of the law of national health insurance, because the purpose is the building up the system of single insurance contribution on the basis of whole nation income.

무선 인터넷 서비스의 사용자 만족 영향 요인

서창교,김재인 慶北大學校出版部 2005 經商論集 Vol.32 No.2

The quality of the wireless mobile Internet involves the information it supplies, the service it provides and the system itself. These qualities affect the user satisfaction. We investigated factors affecting the user satisfaction on the wireless mobile internet. The results of this study implicate that information qualities such as the informativeness and entertainment affect the user satisfaction. Not only system qualities such as the network time, network stability, easy of use but also service qualities such as the tangibility, reliability, assurance affect the user satisfaction. To satisfy the mobile Internet user, mobile internet providers should consider the qualities of the information quality, system quality and service quality.

의료보험 소득재분배효과에 관한 연구

박재원,서수교 대구보건대학 2000 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This study compared and analyzed the effect of income-redistribution, calculating the occupied rate of insurance contribution, the occupied rate of insurance benefits, the rate of insurance benefits. income-transfer rate, decile distribution ratio, concentration index and Gini-coefficient by classes of insurance contribution, collecting data on the basis of the estimated details of insurance contribution and individual money wage lists for each one year before and after the combination of medical insurance program for industrial workers, by systematic sampling, extracting 4,160 families(14,764 people) among people applied to medical insurance program for self employees in Taegu Metropolitan City on the basis of Oct. 1st in 1998 with 227 associations of medical insurance program for self employees and medical insurance program for government employees and private school teachers combined, comparing the effect of income redistribution of before and after the combination of medical insurance program for self employees. The insurance contribution by household after the combination of medical insurance program for self employees showed the increase rate of average 20.9%, among them households of 68.8% increased and 31.2% decreased. The increase rate of insurance contribution over 15% from the 6th degree to the 10th degree showed, while 3.9% decreased in the 1st degree. The occupied rate of insurance contribution on classes by decile increased from lower classes by decile towards upper ones, and the occupied rate increased more from 8th degree to 10th degree after the combination than before the one, but the rest of all from 1st degree to 7th degree decreased. The effect of income-redistribution was more positive because the degree of inequality was more deepened from 0.64 of the before-combination to 0.45 of the after-one in decile distribution ratio, from 0.26 to 0.34 in Gini-coefficient. On the basis of Oct. 1st in 1998 that 227 associations of medical insurance program for self employees was combined into one, we could say that the equality of imposing medical insurance contribution was more re-considered in the after-combination than in the before-one. The study of the effect of income-redistribution should continuously be accomplished that can grasp the equality about the imposing system of insurance contribution, under the system of combined medical insurance towards enforcement of the law of national health insurance, because the purpose is the building up the system of single insurance contribution on the basis of whole nation income.

선박용 유배출 감시 장치(ODME)를 위한 유분 농도계 설계

손교훈,이승희,김재형 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産技硏論文集 Vol.12 No.-

본 논문에서는 태형 탱커선의 의무 장비인 유배출 감시 장비 (Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment)를 위한 유분 농도계의 설계에 대하여 연구하였다. ODME는 국제해사기구(IMO)에서 규정된 ton 이상의 대형 선박에 의무적으로 설치하도록 규정하고 있으며 이는 날로 심각해지는 해양 오염을 방지하는데 목적이 있다. ODME의 구성요소 중 가장 중요한 것은 유분 농도계이며 이는 선박에서 배출되는 물에 포함된 유 성분을 ppm 단위로 계측하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 선박에서 사용이 용이한 산란방식의 유분 농도계의 설게에 대한 농도 계산 알고리즘에 대하여 고찰하였으며 0~100ppm 범위에서 ±5%의 오차 이내로 측정이 가능함을 보였다. 이는 IMO의 규격에 만족하는 수치이다.

二酸化鉛 電極의 製造

金栽撤,金敎秀 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 1984 연구보고 Vol.12 No.1

The lead dioxide electrode has been used as a substitute for the conventional platinum electrode in various electroxidation process, because it is cheaper than the latter and has high oxygen overvoltage comparable with that of platinum. However, as the nitric acid produced during the electrolysis exerts harmful effect on the lead dioxide electrode, it is neutralized by external circulation of the electrolytic solution of at the expense of cost, energy and time. For the purpose of improving the electrode, a given amount of Cu₂O, CuO, Cu(OH)₂, CuCo₃ㆍCu(OH)₂, PbO, or 2PbCO₃ㆍPb(OH)₂ all of which are insoluble in water but soluble in HNO₃, were added to the electrolytic solution of 20% Pb(NO₃)₂. The results of the electrolyses, such as weight, thickness, surface state, etc. as a function of PH, temperature, anodic current density and time, revealed that CuCO₃ㆍCu(OH)₂ was the optimal additive. In detail, a lead dioxide electrode having dense and smooth surface free of pinholes, cracks and warts was obtained at 4-6A/dm² and 50-70℃.

의료기관 근무자의 취업실태 및 근무만족도 조사 : 대구지역 보건행정과 졸업생을 중심으로

박재원,서수교 대구보건대학 1998 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the personal characteristic of employees at the medical institutions and the actual condition among graduates of Dept. of Health Administration to evaluate the degree of job satisfaction and to examine 100 graduates of a junior college at Taegu, Jan. 1998, for the purpose of submission for basic data necessary to their morale and effective ways. The result is as follows : Among employees at the medical institutions, women were 63.2%, singles were 67.1% and persons with licenses were 82.9%. They are mostly engaged at the windows of receipt and insurance in the hospital affairs. Of the degrees of satisfaction, 63.2%, human relationship was highest and the next present working was 44.7%. On the other hand, 28.9% of them expressed dissatisfaction with promotion and 23.7% with wages. There were significant differences from the satisfaction with present working and from the guarantee in social position, present working, wages and promotion for sex. Men were higher than women for satisfaction. The persons with licenses, the case of unmoving to another job expressed higher satisfaction. There were insignificant differences from job department. There were insignificant differences from job career and job department. There were significant differences from promotion, guarantee in social position and present working according to the higher wages. In the help of major subjects, medical term, 42.9% was highest. Insurance management was 38.3%, management of electric information, 33.4%. In the synthesis of these contents, the results of human relationship and present working satisfaction were fortunately higher than I thought But It is thought that the general examination of personnel about promotion and the reexamination of wage level are necessary. The examination of curriculum to adapt to working place is demanded.

열처리 조건에 따른 Pt/SnO₂가스센서의 수소가스 감지특성

이재홍,김창교 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 1998 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.3 No.3

A dry impregnation method was used for preparing pellet type Pt/SnO₂gas sensor. The crystal structure, the direction of crystal, and the crystal size were characterized with Electron Diffraction Analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The characterization indicates that the hydrogen sensitivity of Pt/SnO₂ calcined at 400℃ was higher than that of Pt/SnO₂without calcination. After the reactor with a Pt/SnO₂sensor was run with a flow rate of 30sccm (a mixture of 0.5%H₂in N₂) for a while, the resistance of SnO₂was saturated, but the SnO₂continues to absorb H₂gas. This indicates that the surface state was saturated. The sensitivity of Pt/SnO₂sample calcind at 400℃ was about 93% for 14cc H₂at 300℃.