프로그램화 된 신체운동이 ADHD 아동의 주의산만행동과 과잉행동에 미치는 효과

최재원(Jae Won Choi),강경두(Kyoung Doo Kang),정혜연(Hye Yeon Jung) 한국사회체육학회 2012 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.47

The purpose of this study is to deeply analyze a change of the programmed physical exercise in attentiondeficient behavior and hyperactivity of children with ADHD, through the single-subject research design method. The research subjects were 4 elementary school students who are under being cured due to being judged to be ADHD at Child Psychiatric Clinic for C University Hospital where is located in Seoul at that time of beginning experiment in order to be conformed with the objective of research. For visual observation, the attention-deficient behavior was used the frequency-typed case sampling method(Shin So-yeon, Park Jaeguk, Kim Yeong-mi, Lee Hwa-eun, 2007). Observation of hyperactivity was used the contents, which Carlson and Hotfield(1991) defined, by referring to the contents by Mun Jae-gyeong(1998). The following are the results that were elicited through the research procedure of this study. First, the programmed physical exercise was indicated to reduce attention-deficient behavior in children with ADHD. Second, the programmed physical exercise was indicated to reduce hyperactivity in children with ADHD.

조선 후기 『대구읍지』 편찬과 사족의 대응 -과거편과 인물편의 인물 수록 시기 분석을 중심으로-

이재두 ( Jae Doo Lee ) 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2016 嶺南學 Vol.0 No.29

이 글은 조선 후기 『대구읍지』의 편찬과 증보 과정 및 과거편과 인물편의 인물 수록 시기 분석을 통하여 읍지 편찬을 둘러싼 대구 지역 사족의 대응을 살펴보았다. 『대구읍지』는 1637년 처음 편찬된 이래, 1697년 현감 우석규, 1757년 진사 조춘경에 의하여 증보 작업이 이루어졌다. 현전하는 『대구읍지』(1768)는 조춘경 등이 『여지도서』의 저본을 만드는 과정에서 나온 것이다. 1786년에는 우재악, 서발, 도술모 등에 의해 읍지가 수정·보완되었다. 『대구읍지』는전국 읍지 상송령에 따라 편찬된 『경상도읍지』(1832)·『영남읍지』(1871)·『영남읍지』(1895)의 일부, 혹은 『대구부읍지』(1899)로 보관되어 있으며, 『경상도읍지』(1832)의 초고본인 국립중앙도서관의 『대구부읍지』로도 남아 있다. 17세기 말 풍각과 화원 지역이 대구에 편입되면서 『대구읍지』의 증보가 필요하였다. 1697년 읍지 과거편에는 밀양을 연고로 하는 많은 인물들이 수록되었다. 『대구읍지』 과거편은 1786년을 마지막으로 19세기가 끝나가도록 추가되지 않았다. 이러한 사실은 1786년 이후 『대구읍지』에서 18세기 말 이후의 과거 합격자가 수록되어 있지 않은 사실을 통해서도 입증된다. 1786년 추가된 인물 10명 중 8명은 고려 말 이래 인조 때까지의 인물들이다. 그러나 이러한 증보 사항은 『경상도읍지』(1832)부터 확인할 수 있는데, 1786년의 읍지는 전해지지 않기 때문이다.『대구읍지』 인물편 수록 인물의 추가 과정을 통해 조선 후기 대구 지역 사회를 주도해 나간 사족의 확대 양상을 살필 수가 있다. 현재 남아 있는 읍지만으로는 1637년 읍지를 처음 편찬할 당시 수록되었거나 수록되었다가 빠진 인물을 확인하기는 어렵다. 다만, 대구 지역 사족들은 『대구읍지』에 입록하기 위하여 자신의 선조들이 정구의 문인임을 밝히려고 노력하였음을 확인할 수있다. 『대구읍지』 인물편에 보이는 정구의 문인 22명은 1637년 4명이 처음수록된 이래, 1697년 15명이 추가되었고, 1832년 3명이 추가되었다. 조선 후기 지역 사회에서 읍지 입록은 후손들이 사족으로 인정받고 영향력을 확대하려고 노력한 결과였다. 대구 지역에서는 읍지 편찬 과정에서 새로 편입된 화원 지역(화원 8방) 사족들의 불만이 강하였다. 화원 지역에서는『대구읍지』에 화원 지역 인물들이 제대로 수록되지 않은 것에 불만을 품고화원읍지라 할 수 있는 『금성집언』를 편찬하기도 하였다. 관과 유착된 서인·노론계 사족들이 읍지 편찬을 주도하면서 이들에 대한 지역내 남인계 사족 세력이 불만을 가졌거나, 아예 사족 세력을 배제하고 관이 중심이 되어 향리들이 주도하여 읍지를 편찬하였으리라는 추정도 가능하다. 이는 19세기읍지에 지역 사회의 주요 인물들을 전혀 수록하지 않은 데서도 알 수 있다. This paper analyzed the compiling and revising of Daegu Eupji(the town record of Daegu), and the people in the Civil Servant Examination and People Sections of the Eupji, and looked into the response of the gentry of the Daegu area. Daegu Eupji was first compiled in 1637 and revised by the mayor Wu Seok-gyu in 1697 and Jinsa(low-ranking public officer) Jo Chun-gyeong. The surviving Daegu Eupji(1768) seems to have appeared while Jo Chun-gyeong and others were making the original script of Yeojidoseo, the national geographical book. The Daegu Eupji was revised and complemented by Wu Jae-ak, Seo Bal and Do Sul-mo in 1786. Daegu Eupji is kept as a part of Gyeongsang Province Eupji(1832), Yeongnam Eupji(1871), and Yeongnam Eupji(1895), or as Daegu District Eupji(1899), and is left as Daegu District Eupji, which is the first edition of the Gyeongsang Province Eupji(1832). In the late 17th century, Daegu Eupji needed to be revised because Punggak and Hwawon areas were included in Daegu. In the Civil Servant Examination Section in the Eupji in 1697 many people who had a connection with Miryang city were included. The Civil Servant Examination Section in the Daegu Eupji did not have any additions since 1786 until the end of 19th century. Another proof of this fact is that since 1786, Daegu Eupji has not added anyone who passed the civil servant examination after the end of the late 18th century. The eight out of ten people who were added in 1786 were the people who lived between the late Goryeo Dynasty and the King Injo(1623∼1649)periods. This shows that the Eupji is the products of the efforts of the Daegu gentry of the late 18th century who included their ancestors in order to enhance their status in their town society. However, this addition can be confirmed from Gyeogsang Province Eupji(1832) since the 1786’s Eupji has not survived. Looking into the process of adding people to the People Section in Daegu Eupji, we can find expanding influence of the gentry who led Daegu society. By looking at the surviving Eupji, it is difficult to confirm the people who were added, or who were added and then removed from the Eupji since it was first compiled in 1637. We can only confirm that the Daegu gentry tried to prove that their ancestors were the followers of the scholar Jeong Gu in order to include their ancestors in the Daegu Eupji. Out of the 22 followers of Jeong Gu in the People Section in Daegu Eupji, four people were first added in 1637, 15 in 1697 and three in 1832. In the local society of the late Joseon Dynasty, adding their ancestors to the Eupji was the result of the descendants’ efforts who wanted to be recognized as part of the gentry. When Punggak and Hwawon areas were newly added in the Eupji during the compiling time, the gentry in Hwawon(8 sub-divisions) were strongly dissatisfied with the compiled contents. They were dissatisfied that people in Hwawon area were not added properly, so they compiled the Geumseong Jipeon, a version of Hwawon Eupji. It is presumed that while the Westerners and the Norons who were linked to the seat of political power were instrumental in compiling the Eupji, the Southerners of the area were dissatisfied with the content. This can be confirmed from the fact that the main local leaders were not recorded in the 19th Eupji.

노령의 대퇴 전자간 골절 치료에서 압박고 나사못의 안정성 및 유용성

김종오,노권재,윤여헌,고영도,유재두,정준모,방한천,정재학 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목 적: 노령의 대퇴 전자간 골절에서 압박고 나사못의 안정성에 영향을 주는 인자들간의 상관 관계와 골절 양상에 따른 술후 고관절 기능을 평가 및 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 압박고 나사를 이용하여 수술적 치료를 시행한 231명의 환자 중 6개월 이상 추시가 가능하였던 60세 이상 84명의 환자들을 대상으로 했다. 방사선적 계측은 압박고 나사못의 활강 길이 및 내반각, 가압 나사 위치, 정복 상태, 원위 골편의 내측 전위를 측정하였으며 술후 기능은 Clawson의 기능 평가표로 하였고 골절 양상에 따라 방사선 계측과 기능 회복과의 상관 관계를 평가하였다. 결 과: 임상 결과는 불안정 골절에서 양호가 10례, 불량이 23례, 안정 골절에서는 양호 40례, 불량이 11례로 안정 골절에서 임상 결과가 좋았고(p<0.001), 압박고 나사 활강은 10 ㎜ 이상일 때 양호가 4례, 불량이 21례, 10 ㎜ 이하에서 양호가 46례, 불량이 13례로 10 ㎜ 이상 활강시에 술후 결과가 불량했다(p<0.001). 다르 방사선적 계측 요인은 결과에 의미있는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한, 불안정 골절 중에서 전위 양상 골절의 경우 10㎜ 이상 활강이 12례, 10㎜ 이하 활강이 8례, 분쇄 양상 골절의 경우는 10㎜ 이상이 11례, 10㎜ 이하가 2례로 분쇄 양상의 불안정 골절에서 10㎜ 이상 활강이 의미있게 많았다 (p<0.001). 결 론: 10㎜ 이상의 지연 나사 활강은 고관절 기능 회복 약화를 유발시킬 수 있으며 불안정 골절 분쇄 양상 골절은 이런 지연 나사의 활강이 과도하게 유발될 수 있으므로 불안정 분쇄 양상 골절에서 압박고 나사의 단독 사용은 재고해 보아야 할 것이다. Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between fracture stability and functional results, and analyze the correlation between stability factors and the outcome in intertrochanteric fracture of the elderly. Materials and Methods: Of the 231 patients, 84 patients with age above 60 were able to follow up for minimum 6 months. We measured the sliding length of the lag screw, varus degree, position of lag screw, reduction status and medialization of distal fragment radiologically. The functional outcome of the treatment was evaluated with the Clawson's result classification and we evaluated the correlation between the radiological results of measurement and the functional recovery depending on the Evans fracture classification. Results: There were good results in 40 cases out of 51 stable fractures, and in 10 cases out of 33 unstable fractures (p<0.001). In case of sliding of lag screw more than 10㎜, good results were obtained in 4 cases, and poor in 21. And in case of sliding less than 10㎜, good results were obtained in 46, and poor in 13. (p<0.001).But there was no relationship between other radiologic factors and clinical results. In unstable type, there were 12 cases with lag screw sliding more than 10㎜ and 10 cases with less than 10㎜. In comminuted type, there were 11 cases with lag screw sliding more than 10㎜ and 2 cases with less than 10㎜(p<0.001). Conclusion: The sliding of lag screw more than 10㎜ may result in poor outcome. As in comminuted unstable pattern, sliding of lag screw might be excessive, the use of compression hip screw alone is not good treatment option.

봉독약침이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 기능회복 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

이상훈,이현종,박상민,김수영,박재경,홍승재,양형인,이재동,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Objective: To evaluate the effects of bee venom acupuncture(BVA) on the rehabilitation and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis(RA) patients Methods: Patients with RA were treated with the BVA therapy twice a week for 3 months. Tender joint counts, swollen joint counts, morning stiffness, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(ESR), C-reactive protein(CRP), patient global assessment, physician global assessment, Korean health assessment questionnaire(KHAQ) were estimated and analyzed before and after BVA therapy. Results: Tender joint counts, swollen joint counts, morning stiffness showed significant decrease after BVA therapy. But, as acute inflammatory reactants, ESR showed no significant difference and CRP showed significant increase after BVA therapy. Patient global assessment physician global assessment, and KHAQ index showed significant improvement after BVA therapy. Conclusions: BVA therapy can improve rehabilitation and health-related quality of life RA patients as well as clinical symptom and signs. Further study is required in more population with large scale including acute inflammatory reaction of BVA therapy.

봉독약침이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 관절 통증, 종창 및 급성 염증 반응에 미치는 영향

이상훈,이현종,백용현,김수영,박재경,홍승재,양형인,김건식,이재동,최도영,이두익,이윤호 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Objective In order to study the effects of bee venom(BV) on the pain, edema, and acute inflammatory reactant of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) patients. Methods Patients with RA who met the ACR(American College of Rheumatology) 1987 revised criteria for the diagnosis of RA were treated with the BV therapy twice a week for 3 months. Tender Joint counts, swollen joint counts, Visual analog scale(VAS), morning stiffness, ESR. C-reactive protein(CRP) were analyzed before and after BV therapy. Results The results as follows. 1. Tender joint counts in patients after BV therapy were significantly lower than those before BV therapy(9.0±7.9 vs 15± 11.4, p=0.002). 2. Swollen joint counts of the patients after BV therapy were significantly lower than those before BV therapy(50±61 vs 15±23, p=0.001). 3. VAS in patients after BV therapy was significantly lower than those before BV therapy(608± 17.6 vs 380± 159, p=0.000). 4. Duration of morning stiffness in patients after BV therapy was significantly reduced compared with that before BV therapy(119.1± 112.6 min vs 59.0±89.7 min, p=0.009). 5. ESR and CRP were not significantly changed before and after BV therapy, suggesting BV itself could make inflammatory reaction as well as therapeutic effect. Conclusions BV therapy improved tender joint counts, swollen joint counts and duration of morning stiffness in this study, and further study is needed on long-term effect of BV therapy.

Low doses of ionizing radiation suppress doxorubicin-induced senescence-like phenotypes by activation of ERK1/2 and suppression of p38 kinase in MCF7 human breast cancer cells

신재식,우상혁,이형찬,홍승우,유두현,홍석일,이왕재,이명석,진영우,안성관,진동훈,박인철 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

만성 질환자의 질환관리를 위한 u-헬스 케어 시스템 설계 및 구현

김재환,박두순,홍민 순천향대학교 산업기술연구소 2007 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.13 No.2

.

Low doses of ionizing radiation suppress doxorubicin-induced senescence-like phenotypes by activation of ERK1/2 and suppression of p38 kinase in MCF7 human breast cancer cells

신재식,우상혁,이형찬,홍승우,유두현,홍석일,이왕재,이명석,진영우,안성관,진동훈,박인철 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

Scale Invariant Feature Transform을 이용한 눈동자 영역 추출

정재진,황의성,주동현,김두영 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2006 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.14 No.1

This paper is the eye region which is used with confirmation element of face image it uses the SIFT and it extracting method proposes. The eye region image where becomes model and it composes the keypoint descriptor which is a SIFT result of the input image which it will extract. It uses the keypoint descriptor which and creates it composes a each feature vector, and the judgement where affine transform should have existed on after two feature points which adjusts with each other, against the feature point field which confront above half as the case eye region where the with each other same affine transform will exist it judged. There is not a test result learning process, more quickly recognition method of existing methods than the possibility of getting the result which extracts the region it was.

관동맥 스텐트 삽입후 발생한 스텐트 변연부 박리의 예측인자 및 추가적 치료후 임상적 의의에 관한 연구 : Predictor, Angiographic and Clinical Follow-up after Additional Procedures

두영철,박수종,김재삼,이준호,홍경순,박대균,한규록,오동진,유규형,임종윤,고영박,이광학,이영 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.11