Theme Issue — Contemporary Zainichi Experience: Past, Present, and Future Trajectories / Guest Editor’s Introduction

Jackie Kim-Wachutka 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2023 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.36 No.2

Establishing Expertise and Teacher Identity Through Interactions: An Oral Practice in the Foreign Language Teaching Methods Course

( Jackie Davis ) 글로벌영어교육학회 1997 Studies in English education Vol.2 No.2

E-Drivetrain Applications Enabled by ETF: Achieving the Right Balance of Fluid Performance

Jackie Zhou 한국트라이볼로지학회 2021 한국트라이볼로지학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

A DM Analysis of Simple and Complex V-O Compounds in Mandarin Chinese

Jackie Yan Ki Lai 한국생성문법학회 2016 생성문법연구 Vol.26 No.3

This paper proposes a unified account of simple and complex V-O compounds in Mandarin Chinese within the framework of Distributed Morphology (DM; Halle and Marantz 1993, 1994). It is argued that the derivations of the two types of compound differ in the absence or presence of the categoriser n when two compound roots are merged. The simple V-O compounds involve direct merger of two roots, while the additional categoriser n in the case of complex V-O compounds categorises one of the compound roots as a noun, which triggers part of a series of iterated X°-movement, resulting in a linear order of compound roots different from that observed in simple V-O compounds. The present analysis constitutes empirical support to root merger as a narrow-syntactic operation (Zhang 2007; Bauke 2014, 2016), and more generally to the commonplace DM assumption that roots are acategorial.

Health Improvement; Health Education, Health Promotion and the Settings Approach

Jackie Green 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.22 No.3

This paper develops the argument that the ‘Healthy Cities Approach’ extends beyond the boundaries of officially designated Healthy Cities and suggests that signs of it are evident much more widely in efforts to promote health in the United Kingdom and in national policy. It draws on examples from Leeds, a major city in the north of England. In particular, it suggests that efforts to improve population health need to focus on the wider determinants and that this requires a collaborative response involving a range of different sectors and the participation of the community. Inequality is recognised as a major issue and the need to identify areas of deprivation and direct resources towards these is emphasised. Childhood poverty is referred to and the importance of breaking cycles of deprivation. The role of the school is seen as important in contributing to health generally and the compatibility between Healthy Cities and Health Promoting Schools is noted. Not only can Health Promoting Schools improve the health of young people themselves they can also develop the skills, awareness and motivation to improve the health of the community. Using child pedestrian injury as an example, the paper argues that problems and their cause should not be conceived narrowly. The Healthy Cities movement has taught us that the response, if it is to be effective, should focus on the wider determinants and be adapted to local circumstances. Instead of simply attempting to change behaviour through traditional health education we need to ensure that the environment is healthy in itself and supports healthy behaviour. To achieve this we need to develop awareness, skills and motivation among policy makers, professionals and the community. The ‘New Health’ education is proposed as a term to distinguish the type of health education which addresses these issues from more traditional forms.

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of the First Episode of Urinary Tract Infection in Neonates and Infants Younger than 2 Months of Age

Jackie Ying-Wai Cheng 대한소아신장학회 2017 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.21 No.2

Purpose: The American Academy of Pediatrics provides guidelines for managing febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants and children 2-24 months old, but little guidance is offered regarding UTIs in those younger than 8 weeks of age. The definition of UTI is unclear and whether to proceed with micturating cystourethrography (MCUG) or 99mtechnetium-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy scan in this age group is controversial. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 29 neonates and infants younger than 2 months of age who underwent late DMSA scans 9 months following the first episode of febrile or symptomatic UTI between July 2009 and June 2016. Results: In total, 192 children aged 0-24 months underwent ultrasound and DMSA scans (MCUG in 174/192). Neonates and infants younger than 2 months of age were significantly less likely to develop fever, and had a lower fever peak, shorter duration of fever before admission and after starting antibiotics, longer hospitalization period, lower C-reactive protein, and greater incidence of non- Escherichia coli infection. There was no difference in pyuria response at diagnosis. The prevalence rates of an ultrasound abnormality (28%), vesicoureteral reflux (28%), UTI recurrence (38%), and renal scarring (10%) in infants younger than 8 weeks of age were similar to those in children 2-24 months old. Conclusion: Neonates and infants younger than 2 months of age with UTI warrant special consideration because the fever response used for diagnosis in older children may be absent or blunted. Clinical guideline is needed for the diagnosis and management of UTI in this age group.

Anti-Enteric Neuronal Antibodies and the Irritable Bowel Syndrome

( Jackie D Wood ),( Su Mei Liu ),( Douglas A Drossman ),( Yehuda Ringel ),( William E Whitehead ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 (구 대한소화관운동학회) 2012 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.18 No.1

Background/Aims Functional gastrointestinal disorders are those in which no abnormal metabolic or physical processes, which can account for the symptoms, can be identified. The irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a significant functional disorder, which affects 10-20 percent of the population worldwide. Predominant symptoms of IBS are abnormal defecation associated with abdominal pain, both of which may be exacerbated by psychogenic stress. Our study was designed to test a hypothesis that symptoms in a subset of patients with a diagnosis of IBS are associated with an autoimmune degenerative neuropathy in the enteric nervous system. Methods Serum was collected from Rome II-IBS patients and controls at the University of North Carolina Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases Center. Assay procedures were immunohistochemical localization of antibody binding to enteric neurons and human protein microarray assay for antigens recognized by antibodies in the sera. Results Eighty-seven percent of IBS sera and 59% of control sera contained anti-enteric neuronal antibodies. Antibody immunostaining was seen in the nucleus and cytoplasm of neurons in the enteric nervous system. Protein microarray analysis detected antibody reactivity for autoantigens in serum with anti-enteric neuronal antibodies and no reactivity for the same autoantigens in samples not containing anti-enteric neuronal antibodies in our immunostaining assay. Antibodies in sera from IBS patients recognized only 3 antigens out of an 8,000 immunoprotein array. The 3 antigens were: (1) a nondescript ribonucleoprotein (RNP-complex); (2) small nuclear ribonuclear polypeptide A; and (3) Ro-5,200 kDa. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that symptoms in a subset of IBS patients might be a reflection of enteric neuronal dam - age or loss, caused by circulating anti-enteric autoimmune antibodies. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2012;18:78-85)

Teaching Hong Kong L2 Learners Wh-Questions-Using a Learning Study Approach

Jackie F. K. Lee 아시아영어교육학회 2012 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.9 No.1

Reading IO: Reproduction of Zainichi ton-po/dōhō Cultural Identity

Jackie Kim-Wachutka 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2015 OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.6 No.1

Zainichi or resident Koreans in Japan, spanning up to fifth generation,grow ever more diverse. As the first generation fades into memory, a constructedcultural memory provides a place of identification for the followinggenerations. A site of active memory, remembering as a personal and culturalexperience, is found in the Zainichi Chōsen-jin ton-po/dōhō (community), adistinct segment of Zainichi, whose existence depends on the legacy of thefirst generation. This community is the focus of an ethnic magazine calledIO. The magazine emphasizes “continuation” and reminds the younger generationof their “ethnic roots and history.” Its themes provide a connection,a bond of individuals that consciously live within a communal identity. Withinassimilation into Japanese society, Zainichi identification is a matter of choice. This article argues that the identity of Zainichi Chōsen-jin ton-po/dōhō is anactive, everyday life - a life in progress and practice whose cultural identityrelies upon a sense of common heritage, tradition, customs, and values of aconstructed collective community. This identity is not something of the pastbut a living past that continues in the present and will be carried on to thefuture through active remembering of a shared ton-po/dōhō history.

Zainichi Korean Women and Intersectional Visibility: Private Talk, Public Speech, Political Act—Seeking Justice in Japan

( Jackie J. Kim-Wachutka ) 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2023 Seoul journal of Korean studies Vol.36 No.1

Currently, Zainichi Korean women emphasize being “ethnic women” in the public sphere. Individual consciousness, in conjunction with the history of the ethnic community, socio-political realities and trends within the mainstream Japanese society, and international collective movements are charting the course of action in discovering their public voice. The merging of spaces from private talk and memory of first generation serves as a catalyst for younger generation women to “seek justice.” Zainichi women’s legacy of strength of survival, and the collective consciousness of activism against blatant discrimination within Japan, as well as the recognition that social gains are only won through speaking out, younger generation women are setting legal precedence. Although facing opposition and retaliation from the socially and politically powerful, through strategies formed in intergenerational collectives and interethnic collaboration of women across ethnicities, vitriolic hate speech and hate crime are countered by women historically cast aside and invisible. I argue that Zainichi Korean women’s battles against hate-speech are for the sake of demanding social justice as individuals, as well as in reaction to the communal memory of oppression as Koreans in Japan, and as a message for the greater society that they would not simply take it and will not remain quiet.