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김종일,김진철,조정호,민준식,이형옥 한국정보사회진흥원 2005 정보화정책 Vol.12 No.2
오늘날 정보통신 환경은 디지털 융합(Digital Convergence)으로 대표되는 유?무선 및 음성?데이터 통합, 방송?통신?인터넷이 하나로 융합되어질 전망이다. 이러한 정보통신 환경변화에 따라 VoIP, 인터넷방송, e-Learning, VOD, Multicast, T-Gov, M-Gov, IPv6, 위성 DMB 등 다양한 형태의 차세대 신규 정보통신서비스가 출현하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 정보통신 환경의 변화에 따라 제공 가능한 차세대 신규 정보통신서비스를 정의하였다. 그리고 정의된 서비스를 무선랜과 무선인터넷, VoIP, DMB, e-Learning, M-Gov, IPv6, 텔레매틱스 등 7개영역으로 구분하여 그에 대한 개념과 해외 차세대 신규 정보통신 서비스의 구축 및 응용 사례를 조사하였다. 또한 해외 사례를 기반으로 국내의 공공부문 즉, 행정 분야, 의료 및 복지 분야, 재난관리 분야, 교통정보 분야에 적용 가능한 새로운 서비스를 제안하였다.
Occupationally Acquired Plasmodium knowlesi Malaria in Brunei Darussalam
Gregory JN. Koh,Pg K. Ismail,David Koh 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.1
Simian malaria is a zoonotic disease caused by Plasmodium knowlesi infection. The common natural reservoir of the parasite is the macaque monkey and the vector is the Anopheles mosquito. Human cases of P. knowlesi infection has been reported in all South East Asian countries in the last decade, and it is currently the most common type of malaria seen in Malaysia and Brunei. Between 2007e2017, 73 cases of P. knowlesi infection were notified and confirmed to the Ministry of Health in Brunei. Of these, 15 cases (21%) were documented as work-related, and 28 other cases (38%) were classified as probably related to work (due to incomplete history). The occupations of those with probable and confirmed work related infections were border patrol officers, Armed Forces and security personnel, Department of Forestry officers, boatmen and researchers. The remaining cases classified as most likely not related to work were possibly acquired via peri-domestic transmission. The risk of this zoonotic infection extends to tourists and overseas visitors who have to travel to the jungle in the course of their work. It can be minimised with the recommended use of prophylaxis for those going on duty into the jungles, application of mosquito/insect repellants, and use of repellant impregnated uniforms and bed nets in jungle camp sites.
경구 Prostaglandin E2 ( PGE2 ) 유도분만의 효과및 Oxytocin 유도와의 비교연구
조종남(JN Joh),고재숙(JS Ko),김종일(JI Kim),유한기(HK Yoo),김석희(SH Kim),우복희(BH Woo),강신명(SM Kang) 대한산부인과학회 1978 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.21 No.11
PGE2 경구 투여로서 유도 분만을 연구 경험한 결과 오심, 구토 등은 다소 있었으나, 분만 성공율은 매우 높았고, 실용적이었으며, 투여 방법도 간편하였다. 특히 oxytocin 사용에 있어서의 환자의 우울, 불편 또는 지속적인 감시를 요하는 등의 번거로움이 거의 없었다. 특히 이상 심음형의 빈도가 적었고, 태아 장애 및 산후 출혈 등 합병증의 발생 빈도도 현저하게 적었다. The oral administration of PGE2 is very helpful for the induction of labor although it has not been widely used in obstetrics. A comparative study was carefully made between the availability of labor induced by oral PGE2 tablet given hourly to 55 patients and intravenous oxytocin given to 52 patients according to Bishop scores without amniotomy during a 5 months period lasting from April to August, 1978 at Ewha Womans University Hospital. In this paper will be discussed uterine contraction patterns, induction to delivery interv als or success rate, dosage required, maternal side effects and fetal distress. 1. Instiat ion of first uterine contraction was appeared within the average 43-64 minutes following t he administration of 1 tablet(0.5mg) of oral PGE2. Regular contractions of 3-4 contraction s per 10 minutes were produced after 2 or 3 hours following the administration of 1 tablet PGE2 hourly. 2. Success rate of induction within 24 hours following the administration of oral PGE2 was 72% in primiparae and 91% in multiparae. These figures were not significantl y different from those of intravenous oxytocin induction.(p>0.05). 3. Average dosage of or al PGE2 required for induction to delivery was 5.3mg(11 tablets) in primiparae and 3.5mg(7 tablets) in multiparae. The higher the Bishop scores the less the dosage of PGE2 was requi red for the induction. 4. Maternal side effects were generally mild and transient although 16% of the patients who were given oral PGE2 experienced vomiting, nausea and diarrhea or the combination of such. 5. The effects on fetus or neonates following the oral PGE2 induc tion were not different from those of intravenous oxytocin induction in reviewing the inci dence of meconium stained amniotic fluid(36%:44%). Apgar 6 or less(12%:22%) or neonatal ja undice(6%:8%). 6. In case of oral PGE2 induction, it tends to show less ocurring of abnorm al uterine contractions such as tetanic, hypertonic or frequent contractions compared with intravenous oxytocin infusion. 7. The incidence of abnormal fetal heart rate or late decel eration during PGE2 induction was for 10% which was considered significantly lower than th at of oxytocin induction(18%). 8. The incidence of postpartum bleeding following PGE2 indu ction was about 10%(5 out of 47 cases who were mostly in high risk pregnancy). This was al so considerably lower than that of oxytocin induction(20%). In conclusion the success rate of PGE2 induction was considered rather high, and practical without giving any discomfort to the patients, even though in some case transient gastro-intestinal side effect did appe ar.
이정남(JN Lee),오선민(SM Oh),이연희(YH Lee),김수자(SJ Kim),주인명(IM Ju) 대한산부인과학회 1985 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.28 No.5
There have been reported cases that the Krukenberg tumor had been primary ovarian carcinoma. But the Krukenberg tumor is generally believed metastatic. We have had an experience of a case of metastatic Krukenberg tumor from staomach and report the case contained with review of literature.