龍巖書院(용암서원) 운영주체들의 활동과 그 지향에 대한 일고찰 -17세기 초반의 德川書院(덕천서원)ㆍ新山書院(신산서원)과 비교하여-

( Jin Seong Gu ) 경상대학교 남명학연구소 2013 남명학연구 Vol.39 No.-

이 글에서는 陜川 三嘉에 있었던 龍巖書院 운영주체들의 성격과 활동을 고찰하였는데, 특히 인조반정 이후 그들이 보여주었던 학문적 지향에 관해 주로 논의하였다. 또한 1609년에 공히 사액되었던 德川書院ㆍ新山書院 등 타 남명 제향 서원의 경우와 비교해 봄으로써, 용암서원 운영주체들의 특징을 좀더 부각시키고자 하였다. 용암서원은 임진왜란 때 소실된 뒤, 1601년경 재건되었는데, 이때 관여한 인물 다수가 鄭仁弘과 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 용암서원의 원장ㆍ원임을 맡은 인물로는 정인홍, 文景虎, 李屹, 鄭蘊, 林眞付, 朴絪 등이 있는데, 정온ㆍ임진부ㆍ박인은 인조반정 이후에도 용암서원 내에서 남명 선양 사업을 활발히 진행하였고, 덕천ㆍ신산서원의 추가 배양 논의에서도 남명 위상의 제고를 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 임진부는 용암서원에서의 강학을 통해 남명 정신을 강조했고, 박인은 남명 관련 기록물의 정리ㆍ편집을 맡았는데, 이 일들을 정온의 자문을 받아 진행하였다. 정온은 趙任道에게 신산서원 원장을 맡길 만큼 용암서원ㆍ신산서원 내에서 영향력이 있었고, 조임도는 용암서원 측의 입장을 참고하며 신산서원 내의 일을 처리한 것으로 보인다. 한편 덕천서원에서는 1635년 무렵 覺齋 河沆을 배향하려는 논의가 있었다. 여기서 사액서원의 지위를 포기하면서까지 배향을 강행하려는 의견도 있었지만, 정온 등 용암서원 운영주체 측에서는 사액의 지위를 인정해야 한다는 의견을 피력함과 동시에 하항 외에 鄭逑 등 남명 高弟를 함께 배향해야 타당하다고 주장하였다. 이는 인조반정 이후 추락해가는 남명의 위상을 제고할 방법을 모색한 것인데, 정구에게서 남명의 영향을 지우려는 집단의 반대로 결국 실현되지 못한 것으로 보이지만 정인홍이 생전에 추구했던 남명 선양 정신의 잔존이라 할만하다. 신산서원에서 金宇옹만을 제향하려는 움직임에 대해서도 이들 용암서원 운영주체들은 정구도 함께 배향할 것을 주장하였다. 인조반정 이후 덕천서원ㆍ신산서원에서는 서원 내 서로 다른 성향을 가진 집단끼리 논의하고 충돌함으로써, 반정 이후 바뀐 환경에서 적응할 방법을 모색해 나갔다면, 용암서원은 변신이 불가능할 정도로 정인홍 계열의 영향력이 컸던 곳으로 판단되지만, 이러한 점 때문에 인조반정 이후에도 한동안은 정인홍의 정신을 계승하여 남명학의 학습과 교육, 정리와 출판 사업 등이 추진될 수 있었던 것이다. This article focused on Yongam-Seowon[龍巖書院]’ operating leaders action and their direction. Especially, it is mainly discussed what they were kept of scholarship, immediately after Injo-Coup[仁祖反正]. It was memorial that about Nammyung Jo,Sik[南冥 曺植]’ scholarship, in Yongam-Seowon. In 1609, Yongam-Seowon was authorized by government. In the same year, Deokcheon-Seowon[德川書院], Sinsan-Seowon[新山書院] were authorized, too. These three Seowon were memorial place about Nammyung Jo,Sik. In operation policy discussions, their academic features appear. In Yongam-Seowon, Jeong,In-hong[鄭仁弘]’ impact is huge, from the beginning. Jeong,In-hong is excellent student in Jo,Sik school, and in academic attitude, he is most looked like his teacher. Jeong,In-hong, Lee,Heul[李屹], Jeong,On[鄭蘊], Im,Jin-bu[林眞付], Pak,In[朴絪] were responsible for operating Yongam-Seowon. They kept up about Jo,Sik memorial activity. Around 1635, Deokcheon-Seowon and Sinsan-Seowon operating leaders were discussed who is addendum memorial scholar in their Seo-won. Yongam-Seowon leaders insisted that the most admirable scholar is there in. Because it is one way to respect Jo,Sik. In this discussion, we may know that their three Seowon’ insistences were different from each other.

Layer-by-Layer Doping of Few-Layer Graphene Film

Gü,neş,, Fethullah,Shin, Hyeon-Jin,Biswas, Chandan,Han, Gang Hee,Kim, Eun Sung,Chae, Seung Jin,Choi, Jae-Young,Lee, Young Hee American Chemical Society 2010 ACS NANO Vol.4 No.8

<P>We propose a new method of layer-by-layer (LbL) doping of thin graphene films. Large area monolayer graphene was synthesized on Cu foil by using the chemical vapor deposition method. Each layer was transferred on a polyethylene terephthalate substrate followed by a salt-solution casting, where the whole process was repeated several times to get LbL-doped thin layers. With this method, sheet resistance was significantly decreased up to ∼80% with little sacrifice in transmittance. Unlike samples fabricated by topmost layer doping, our sample shows better environmental stability due to the presence of dominant neutral Au atoms on the surface which was confirmed by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The sheet resistance of the LbL-doped four-layer graphene (11 × 11 cm<SUP>2</SUP>) was 54 Ω/sq at 85% transmittance, which meets the technical target for industrial applications.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2010/ancac3.2010.4.issue-8/nn1008808/production/images/medium/nn-2010-008808_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn1008808'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

Introduction and application of a composite insect trap for the National Ecosystem Survey of Korea

Han Yong‐Gu,Hong Eui jeong,Kim Do‐Sung,Kim Chulgoo,Cha Jin Yeol 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.10

This study aimed to establish the best applicable method for the National Ecosystem Survey (NES) guidelines by (i) verifying the efficiency of an insect trap that combined the Malaise trap, flight intercept trap, and pitfall trap (MFP trap) as part of the improvement for the terrestrial insect field in the fifth NES, and (ii) comparing the result with the currently used Malaise trap and pitfall trap (MP traps). We found that the efficiency of attaining species diversity was much higher with the added flight intercept trap function than the current Malaise trap alone for flying insect collection. For collecting ground insects, the efficiency of attaining species diversity of the pitfall trap from the MFP trap was lower than that from the MP trap. Besides, the Malaise trap of the MP trap showed superior efficiency than that of the MFP trap in species diversity. The results suggested that modification, supplementation, and re‐testing should be performed by analyzing various factors such as the trap material, barrier size, capturing container inlet, and mesh size, with consideration of the design of the current Malaise trap. Therefore, in survey‐based research, which aims at identifying insects species diversity and inhabiting status—such as the NES, it is necessary to introduce the MFP trap with the flight intercept trap function added to the Malaise trap function, and for the pitfall trap function of the MFP trap, it can be operated as a separate trap from the MFP trap.

도농간 교육격차 해소를 위한 농촌지역 유형별 교육혁신 추진과제 탐색

나승일,정철영,구자억,박행모,장호순,김진구,마상진,조단비,문세연 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.1

이 연구는 교육혁신에 대한 이론적 고찰을 토대로 농촌지역 교육혁신 성공요소를 도출하고, 농촌의 지역특성을 고려하여 도농간 교육격차 해소를 위한 농촌지역 유형별 추진과제를 제시하는 데 목적이 있었다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 문헌고찰 및 사례연구를 실시하였고, 연구결과의 타당성 확보를 위해 전문가협의회를 실시하였다. 농촌지역 교육혁신 성공요소는 마을공부방 운영 등 26개가 최종적으로 도출되었다. 또한 농촌지역 교육혁신모형을 개발하여 목표와 전략을 수립하고, 이를 기초로 농촌지역 유형별 추진과제를 제시하였다. 농촌지역 교육혁신의 비전은 "도농간 교육격차 해소를 위한 교육혁신 실현으로 살고 싶은 농촌지역 구현" 으로 설정하고, 이를 달성하기 위한 목표는 도시수준의 교육기회 제공, 농촌형 수월성 교육 추구, 지역 인적자원개발로 설정하였다. 농촌지역 유형별 중점적으로 추진해야 할 과제는 발전 농촌지역은 마을 공부방 운영 및 학습도우미 지원, 중간수준 농촌지역은 교육환경 개선, 장학금 지원 및 다양한 교육기회 제공, 저개발 농촌지역은 기존 지원 유지, 적극적 학습 지원 및 교원의 근무여건 개선, 도농복합 농촌지역에서는 교통편의 제공, 학습기회 개선 및 학부모의 교육참여 유도 등이 선정되었다. 그리고 농촌지역 유형별 중점 추진과제에 대한 단계별 로드맵과 이를 적용하기 위한 정책적 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this research was to derive success factors and explore actions plan for the education innovation of rural areas for releasing education gaps between urban and rural areas. For the purpose, the researcher carried out literature reviews and case analysis were conducted, and experts council were executed. As a result, 26 success factors for the education innovation of rural area were derived. And, this study suggested the education innovation model of rural area including goals and strategies to identify action plan for the education innovation by types of rural areas. The vision of the education innovation model was making the place pleasant to live in by doing education innovation for releasing education gaps between urban and rural areas. The goals of the education innovation model were to provide urban-level educational opportunities, to pursue rural-customized education for excellency and to develope local human resources. This study identified several core tasks corresponding to each rural area: additional establishment and operation of village study-rooms and support for learning assistant system for highly-developed rural areas; improvement of educational condition and provision of scholarship and various educational opportunities for middle-developed rural areas; maintenance of existing support, active learning-support and improvement of teachers' working conditions for lowly-developed rural areas; provision of traffic convenience, improvement of learning opportunities and promotion of parents' educational participation for urban-rural complex areas. Moreover, this study suggested roadmap according to action plan divided by types of rural areas, and political proposal for effective actualization of that.

한약찌꺼기 급여가 돼지 도체품질에 미치는 영향

진상근,박구부 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1997 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.10 No.-

본 연구는 고급육 생산을 위하여 3원교잡종(LY×D) 90kg 전후의 비육용 돼지를 이용 하여 동일한 환경조건에서 비육후기 30일간 대조구(농후사료)와 한약재 급여구 (한약 찌꺼기 3% 농후사료 대체)로 나누어 각 구당 20두(암컷 10, 수컷 10)씩 혼합 사양하여 비육능력 및 도체품질에 미치는 효과를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 사료요구율은 한약재 급여구가 대조구보다 낮았으며(p<0.05), 지육율, 정육율 및 등지방두께는 한약재 급여에 의한 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 최종등급에 있어 B등급이상 출현율은 한약재 급여구(50%)가 대조구(25%) 보다 25% 높게 나타났으며, 부위별 비율은 한약재 급여에 의한 유의적인 차이는 없었다. pH는 한약재 급여구가 대조구보다 낮았으며(p<0.05), WHC과 Colormeter에 의한 육색 및 지방색은 차이가 없었다. 지방산은 한약재 급여에 의한 유의적인 차이는 없었으나, 총콜레스테롤 함량은 한약재 급여구가 대조구보다 낮았다(p<0.05). Instron을 이용한 신선육 전단가, 가열육의 조직감은 한약재 급여에 의한 차이는 없었으나, 관능검사에 의한 신선육의 육색, 지방색, 향 및 상강도는 한약재 급여구가 대조구 보다 높았으며, 가열육의 육색, 지방색, 맛도 높게 나타났다. 이상 본 시험에서 얻어진 결과를 보면 돼지에 한약재 찌꺼기를 급여함으로써 비육능력 및 도체품질을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. This study was conducted to investigate the effct of feeding used medicinal herbs on growth performance and carcass quality of finishing pigs. Ten LY×D boars and 10 gilts weighing approximately 90kg were randomly assigned to each of control and treatment groups. Control group animals received a regular fattening type diet ad libitum for 30 days' the other group(treatment) had the same diet 3% of which was substituted by a mixture of used medicinal herbs on a as fed basis. The partial substitution of the diet with used medicinal herbs did not affect average daily gain, but resulted in an increased feed conversion efficiency(P<0.05). The dietary treatment decreased the lean meat weight and the frequency of the A and B grade carcass by 25%, with no effect on the lean meat percentage, backfat thickness, or retail cut percentage. Physical properties, fatty acid composition and mechanical and sensory evaluations were performed on the loin eye area; pH was lower in the treatment group, but WHC, meat and fat color were not different between the two groups. The dietary treatment resulted in an decreased cholesterol content, with no effect on fatty acid composition or shear force. Sensory evaluation revealed an improvement in meat and fat color, aroma and marbling scores of fresh meat and also the meat and fat color and flavor of cooked meat. Tenderness, juiciness, springiness and overall acceptability, however, did not change following the treatment. Results indicate that used medicinal herbs can be added into the diet with no disadvantageous effect in finishing pigs. The advantageous effects of the herb observed in this study, namely increased feed conversion efficiency and improved carcass quality, warrant further investigation.

운동 유발성 횡문근 융해를 동반한 요로결석 2례

허진,최원혁,조진혁,함영희,홍정범,정성규,김현,허동 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Two men were admitted to hospital with flank pain, hematuria, which was diagnosised as ureteral stone. Elevation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) without typical pattern of toxic hepatitis was observed. Careful history taking, several laboratory tests, abdominal and pelvis computered tomography was done. Findings from theses examinations supported the clinical diagnosis of ureteral stone complicated of exercised induced rabdomyolysis. Early recognization of rhabdomyolysis in clinical setting is important, because clinical manifestations have ranged from asymtomatic elevation of creatine kinase to acute renal failure which is a life threating medical emergency. Authors report two cases of exercised induced rhabdomyolysis initially admittied as ureteral stone managed with hydration

공연향상을 위한 목표설정 관련 요인분석

황규자,배진경 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

In this study, I deal with four different aspects with the view of developing motivation for the enhancement of dance performance: 1) physical aspects such as strength, flexibility, and stamina 2) mental aspects such as motivation, confidence, intensity, and concentration 3) techniques such as double turns, and jumps 4) lifestyle such as sleep, diet, school, and society. I interviewed thirty dance major students at H University in Seoul for these aspects of dance-related aptitude and I reached the following results. The strengths for the physical aspect are flexibility of the body, ability to balance, ability to jump, good speed, inborn good body type, and high energy. The weaknesses are tension of the body, bad body alignment, lack of physical strength, and undesired inborn body type. The strengths for the mental aspect are high motivation, confidence for expression, and concentration. The weaknesses are changing moods, lack of concentration, frequent slumps, and difficulty to control anxiety. The strengths for the technical aspect are expression of various movements, mastery of highly difficult techniques, good use of eyes, and good expression of emotions. The weaknesses are avoidance of movements one feels incompetent for, inaccuracy of movements, bad use of eyes, and bad expression of emotions. The strengths for the lifestyle are regularity of life, ability to adjust to social life with other people, good eating habits, and positive attitudes for life. The weaknesses are irregularity of life, bad eating habits, and lack of sociability.

CWM 연료의 연소 및 환경 특성 연구

정진도,이재원,유병구 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Basic combustion mechanism of CWM(Coal Water Mixture) together with the chemical properties of the coal used in the experiment were studied. Temperature distribution, combustion efficiency and exhaust gas characteristics were investigated, by using the boiler as capacity of 3.5ton/hr with variation of excess air and boiler loading. Further, it was found that conbustion regions of volatile matter and fixed carbon were divided clearly. And furnace temperature varied with boiler loading and excess air. When the boiler load was 40-60%, the maximum combustion efficiency up to 95-98% was obtained for all the coals fired in this study. The pollutant emission characteristics of exhaust gas was also favorable.

옥수수 播種期와 地上部形質에 관한 硏究

金鎭淇,崔京求,白南赫,陳星桂 全北大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

全北 平野地인 裡里地方에서 옥수수의 播種期와 地上部生育 및 種實收量과의 관계를 調査하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 播種期의 早晩이 莖葉의 生育 및 種實收量에 크게 영향을 끼치며 播種이 늦어질수록 出雄, 出絲, 生育日數가 짧아지고 地上部生育은 떨어지는 경향이다. 2. 莖葉生育은 4月 20日 播種을 基點으로, 種實收量은 5月 5日 播種을 基點으로 各各 減少되었다. 3. 地上部諸形質과 種實收量간에는 高度의 正의 相關이 인정되며 種實增收를 위하여는 莖葉生育은 크게 할 필요가 있다. Some results were gained through the experiment that was carried out with a single cross cultivar, Suweon 19, of maize (Zea mays L.) in Iri, the Jeonbug plain area, in 1980, to check relationships between growth characters at different sowing dates. 1. The foliage growth and grain yield were greatly influenced with planting season. The number of days to tasseling, silking, or maturing shortened and the growth of maize decreased as sowing was delayed. 2. The threshold sowing date for foliage production seemed to be April 20 and that for grain yield, May 5. 3. Highly significant positive correlation existed between vegetative growth and grain yield. This may mean that increasing vegetative growth is prerequisite to better grain yield.

건강질단 질병 유소견자들의 순천향구미병원 외래이용에 영향을 미치는 요인

김진석,우극현,함정오,유재영,최태성,하봉구,윤성용 순천향의학연구소 2002 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.8 No.1

Background ; The purpose of routine health screening of employee is not only to detect worker's disease at early stage but also to provide early appropriate health service. But, majority of patients who diagnosed by routine health screening haven't underwent health service utilization. Soonchunhyang Kumi Hospital had been provide total occupational health service in kumi industrial estate including health screening, worker interview at workplace by occupational nurses and doctors. Object ; We want to know how much proportion of patient who are diagnosed by routine health screening had visited Soonchunhyang Kumi hospital out-patient clinic and factors influencing such health care service utilization. Method ; Initial study subject were 189 workers who had proved to have hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia in routine health screening which performed during year of 2000. Among those, 160 workers who had finished questionnaire were selected for final study subject. We investigate whether they had visited health services or not, if they had, what kind of health care facility they visited, and other factors which influencing their health service utilization. Result ; Among 160 workers, 59(36.9%) had visited Soonchunhyang Kumi hospital, 47(29.4%) had visited other health care facility, and 54(33.8%) had not went to any health care facility. Factors which influencing Soonchunhyang Kumi hospital utilization is sex, job, staff's support to hospital visit during worktime, history of medical consultation about health screening result.