言語景觀を日本語敎育に應用する視點

( Isono Hideharu ) 한국일어일문학회 2013 日語日文學硏究 Vol.86 No.1

原發事故に關するEPZの課題 -福島原發事故の敎訓から-

( Isono Yayoi ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2015 一鑑法學 Vol.0 No.30

IAEAおよびICRPは、放射線防護のために緊急防護範圍(EPZ)を指定し、防護措置を 執ることを定めた。EPZの範圍は各國によって異なることを示した。イギリスの擴張 原則のように基準を定めるが、それぞれの地理的、社會的條件で擴張出來るとする例 もある。日本では、過酷事故を想定せずに、PAZを設けて置かず、また半徑10kmとい う狹い範圍しかEPZを想定していなかったために、大變な混亂を招き、現在に至って いる。日本で何が起こったかを驗證し、EPZの確定のために必要な事柄を課題として 取り出した。確定に當たっては、避難弱者や子供に重点をおくこと、プル-ムにより 圍範圍にホットスポットが出來ることや情報適用との關係を考えることが必要であ る。また、放射線防護は、人タの 「健康に生きる權利」を保護する措置であり、避難そ の他は住民自身の行動が求められるのであるから、策定過程には住民の十分な參加が 必要であり、情報へのアクセス權、決定への參加權が認められることが肝要である。

요양보호사를 목표로 하는 비모어화자를 위한 외국어대역을 둘러싼 의미론적 문제 -비전문용어의 「전문분야에서의 의미」-

이소노히데하루 ( Isono Hideharu ),다니엘롱 ( Long Daniel ) 한국일어일문학회 2014 日語日文學硏究 Vol.91 No.1

최근 EPA(Economic Partnership Agreement:경계제휴협정)과 관련하여 일본에서는 요양보호사나 간호사를 목표로 하는 인도네시아어 모어화자를 위한 교재 및 연구가 급증하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존의 관련 용어 대역(일본어, 인 도네시아어, 영어, 알기쉬운 일본어) 단어리스트의 첨삭과 수정을 위한 것이다. 여기에서 말하는 단어리스트란 도쿄국제대학의 가와무라요시코(川村よし子)교 수가 이끄는 튜터프로젝트팀이 작성하여, 2011년 공개한 『간병관련 단어 808』 이 그것이다. 2013년 가을, 필자(Long)와 동료연구자인 인도네시아교육대학의 디 안니·리스다(Dianni Risda)교수가 함께 기존의 이 리스트를 살펴본바, 외국어대역 의 수정이절실히 필요함을 실감했다. 그러나 단순한 번역상의 수정만이 아니라 심도있는 의미론적인 과제를 둘러싼 번역상의 문제가 있음을 절감하였다. 본고에서는 일본어 요양용어의 외국어대역을 선정하는 전제조건으로 단어 형식만이 아닌, 그 의미와 관련한 체계적인 고찰이 필요함을 주장하였다. 구체 적으로 말하자면 어떤 전문분야(예를 들면, 요양보호사 업계)에서 볼 수 있는 어휘 또는 언어에는 일상회화에서는 볼 수 없는 이른바 전문용어도 존재하는 한편, 단어형식 그 자체는 일상용어에서도 볼 수 있지만, 해당 분야에서만 통용 되는 특유한 의미의 어휘 또는 언어도 있다는 지적이다. 본고에서는 이러한 표 현을 「의미순서 교대적 일상어」「전문적 의미의 일상용어」로 이름 붙여 고 찰하였다. In recent years, Japan has been attempting to increase the number of Indonesian Certified Care Workers through means such as the EPA (Economic Partnership Agreement). Linguists have been active in trying to decrease language hurdles, citing unnecessary difficulties in the national certification exam (Endo 2011) and developing educational materials for foreigners to learn specialized vocabulary (Chuta Project 2011) and the kanji used to write it. This paper began (with the cooperation of Indonesia University of Education’s Dianni Risda) as an attempt to make corrections in the mistranslations of such words into English and Indonesia. However, it quickly became obvious that there was more to the problem than mistranslations. We reject the simple dichotomy between specialized (technical) and non-specialized (conversational) terminology and propose five groups of terms based on word form and meaning. (1) First are terms in which both the word form and its meaning are non-technical (conversational), like aite. Dictionaries give the English equivalents of this term as companion, company, opponent, competitor and object, roughly in order of commonest usage. The problem is that, in the healthcare field, the most common usage of this word (object of one’s care) is the less common in general usage. This means that translating this word into English (or Indonesian) without consideration of the field-specific meaning of this non-technical word form would lead to the (mistaken) impression that it referred to a coworker than to a patient. (2) Another group of terms are those in which the word form itself is found in common usage but its semantics are different in a specific field, such as the term kyoudo which in everyday usage means “strength” (as in how many kilos of weight a shelf can support) but in this field is used for things like the strenuousness ofexercise. What have hitherto been thought of as technical terms, words in which the word form itself is not used in everyday speech, are here separated into (3) terms in which the meaning is an everyday one, such as shin’i, which could be easily explained as nemaki (pajamas) and (4) terms in which the meaning itself is complex and can not be explained by the substation of an everyday word such as hansoku kuukan mushi which is translated into English as “unilateral spatial neglect”. This paper concentrates on the importance of group 2 terms.

Regional Characteristic of Guide Organization in Izu-Oshima Geopark, Japan

Takumi Isono 대한지리학회 2011 대한지리학회 컨퍼런스 자료집 Vol.2011 No.11

日本語母語話者の会話における ターン交替の特徴について

磯野英治(Isono Hideharu) 중앙대학교 일본연구소 2010 日本 硏究 Vol.0 No.28

大阪日本橋の多言語化と地域的特徴

磯野英治(Isono Hideharu),上仲淳(Uenaka Jun),大平幸(Ohira Saki),田中?衣(Tanaka Mai) 중앙대학교 일본연구소 2016 日本 硏究 Vol.0 No.41

This research studied the linguistic landscape of Osaka Nipponbashi area, where many shops specializing in electrical and electronic appliances are present alongside a distinctive subculture. Nipponbashi is the largest electrical appliance district in Western Japan and has a distinct subculture. This research analyzed the multilingual and unique signage found in this area. Not only are there standard multilingual landscapes which include “Japanese, English, Chinese and Korean,” but Thai and Vietnamese signs exist as well. In addition, this study found functions of intralinguistic variation by qualitative analysis. In other words, these variations can be classified into three categories “information about a shop, customer service and attention information”. Moreover, we analyzed the typical shop signs in the Nipponbashi area. For example, picture 1 and 2 where hiragana is used to write words ordinarily are expressed in katakana. Deliberately choosing hiragana and the old form of the Chinese character to write words ordinarily written in katakana or numeric character provide a more informal impression and presents itself as more accessible. In addition, examples like picture 3 and 4 consists of social backgrounds about gender and secular variation. We have reached the conclusion that these linguistic landscapes in the Osaka Nipponbashi area are similar to the Akihabara area, namely in multilingual and distinctive signage, and symbolic signs. Furthermore, we gave a full detail of functions of signs. Lastly, we hope to analyze other areas and thus contribute to the current research method.

日韓の言語専攻学生のキャリア教育用ビデオ教材制作の背景と枠組み

松﨑真日 ( Matsuzaki¸ Mahiru ),磯野英治 ( Isono¸ Hideharu ),検校裕朗 ( Kenko¸ Hiroaki ) 한국일어교육학회 2021 일본어교육연구 Vol.- No.56

本研究では、日韓の言語専攻学生のキャリア支援に特化した教育用ビデオ教材の制作について、理論的な側面からその背景と枠組みを論じることを目的とする。日本と韓国は、政治·文化ともに交流の歴史が深く、日本で韓国語や韓国文化を学ぶ学生、韓国で日本語や日本文化を学ぶ学生も昔から多いにも関わらず、これらの人材が有意義に活躍するための政策や大学における体系的な進路支援が確立されているとは言い難いこと、それが故に進路に関して学生個人による自助努力に委ねられてきている現状がある。 松﨑·磯野·検校(2019,2020)では、こうした現状について、日韓の言語専攻学生の実態調査を行い、その分析結果を通して、学部における専門教育をキャリア支援の観点から充実させる必要性を論じた。 本研究では「そのためには、どのように充実させていくことが必要か」という点について、キャリア教育や学生の現状の問題とつなげながら、それを解決するための教育用ビデオ教材制作を取り上げ、<1.教育用ビデオ教材の内容。2.教育用ビデオ教材のコンテンツ構成。3.教育用ビデオ教材の使用方法>の理論的な枠組みを論じた。具体的には、教材は専門知識を教えるための教材ではなく、専攻課程で学ぶ学生が自身のキャリアを考えるための手がかりを提供するための手段と位置付けた。また、専門家が専門知識を講じるためのものではなく、本教材をきっかけに、学生の自己省察、学習への動機づけ、問題意識を芽生えさせるための材料としての方向性を打ち出した。 日韓の言語専攻学生の実態を明らかにした基礎的調査と、応用研究としての教材制作の方向性を併せて論じることによって、より現実的、かつ実用的な枠組みを本研究では示すことができたと言える。 The purpose of this study is to discuss the background and framework of the theoretical aspect of the production of educational video materials dedicated to career support for Japanese and Korean language majors. Japan and Korea have a long history of political and cultural exchange. Although there have long been many students studying Korean language and culture in Japan and Japanese language and culture in Korea, it is difficult to say that policies and systematic career support at universities have been established to help these human resources play a meaningful role. Therefore, it has been left to the self-help efforts of individual students. Matsuzaki, Isono, and Kenko (2019, 2020) conducted a survey on the actual conditions of Japanese and Korean language majors, and through the results of the analysis, they discussed the necessity of enhancing undergraduate professional education from the perspective of career support. In this study, we will focus on the production of educational video materials to solve the problem of “how to improve the educational video materials” by connecting them to the current problems of career education of students. This paper discusses the theoretical framework. Specifically, the educational materials are not intended to teach expertise, but rather to provide students with clues to help them think about their own careers. In addition, it is not intended for experts to lecture on their expertise, but rather as a tool for students to develop self-reflection, motivation for learning, and problem awareness. By discussing basic research and the production of teaching materials as applied research, a more realistic and practical framework is presented.

Sarcopenic Dysphagia and Simplified Rehabilitation Nutrition Care Process: An Update

Kakehi Shingo,Isono Eri,Wakabayashi Hidetaka,Shioya Moeka,Ninomiya Junki,Aoyama Yohei,Murai Ryoko,Sato Yuka,Takemura Ryohei,Mori Amami,Masumura Kei,Suzuki Bunta 대한재활의학회 2023 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.47 No.5

Sarcopenic dysphagia is characterized by weakness of swallowing-related muscles associated with whole-body sarcopenia. As the number of patients with sarcopenia increases with the aging of the world, the number of patients with sarcopenic dysphagia is also increasing. The prevalence of sarcopenic dysphagia is high in the institutionalized older people and in patients hospitalized for pneumonia with dysphagia in acute care hospitals. Prevention, early detection and intervention of sarcopenic dysphagia with rehabilitation nutrition are essential. The diagnosis of sarcopenic dysphagia is based on skeletal and swallowing muscle strength and muscle mass. A reliable and validated diagnostic algorithm for sarcopenic dysphagia is used. Sarcopenic dysphagia is associated with malnutrition, which leads to mortality and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) decline. The rehabilitation nutrition approach improves swallowing function, nutrition status, and ADL. A combination of aggressive nutrition therapy to improve nutrition status, dysphagia rehabilitation, physical therapy, and other interventions can be effective for sarcopenic dysphagia. The rehabilitation nutrition care process is used to assess and problem solve the patient’s pathology, sarcopenia, and nutrition status. The simplified rehabilitation nutrition care process consists of a nutrition cycle and a rehabilitation cycle, each with five steps: assessment, diagnosis, goal setting, intervention, and monitoring. Nutrition professionals and teams implement the nutrition cycle. Rehabilitation professionals and teams implement the rehabilitation cycle. Both cycles should be done simultaneously. The nutrition diagnosis of undernutrition, overnutrition/obesity, sarcopenia, and goal setting of rehabilitation and body weight are implemented collaboratively.

Usefulness of Endoscopic Transpapillary Tissue Sampling for Malignant Biliary Strictures and Predictive Factors of Diagnostic Accuracy

Hiroki Tanaka,Shimpei Matsusaki,Youichirou Baba,Yoshiaki Isono,Tomohiro Sase,Hiroshi Okano,Tomonori Saito,Katsumi Mukai,Tetsuya Murata,Hiroki Taoka 대한소화기내시경학회 2018 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.51 No.2

Background/Aims: It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between malignant and benign biliary strictures using imaging studiesalone, and pathological diagnosis is necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of endoscopic transpapillary tissuesampling and factors predictive of diagnostic accuracy. Methods: From April 2008 to December 2014, 136 patients underwent endoscopic transpapillary tissue sampling for malignantbiliary strictures. The cytological and histological findings were reported as negative, suspicious, or positive. Suspicious and positivefindings were defined as pathologically positive. Results: The sensitivity was 65.0% for forceps biopsy, 49.5% for brush cytology, 46.2% for bile aspiration cytology, and 21.9% forendoscopic nasobiliary drainage cytology. The combination of these procedures improved the sensitivity (72.8%). Endoscopictranspapillary tissue sampling was more sensitive for lesions of biliary origin (91.4%) than for extrabiliary lesions (66.3%). In surgicalcases, the sensitivity for tumors with an infiltrative growth pattern (53.3%) was significantly lower than for a tumor with an expandingor intermediate growth pattern (87.5%). Conclusions: Combining procedures can improve diagnostic accuracy. It may be possible to predict the sensitivity of endoscopictranspapillary tissue sampling by evaluating the etiology and tumor growth pattern using preoperative imaging studies.

N-Acetylglycine Side Chain is Critical for the Antimicrobial Activity of Xanthostatin

KIM, SI-KWAN,UBUKATA, MAKOTO,ISONO, KIYOSHI 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2003 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.13 No.6

This study was carried out to elucidate the mode of bacteriostatic property of xanthostatin (XS), a novel depsipeptide antibiotic with an N-acetylglycine side chain and selective antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas spp. Two biotransformed XSs were isolated by the treatment of XS with the cell lysate of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri, a solvent partition. prepatative TLC, and HPLC. Structure determination of those two biotransformed XSs demonstrated deletion of the N-acetylglycine side chain. Notwworthily, they showed no antimicrobial activity against Xanthomonas spp. This result suggests that the N-acetylglycine side chain plays a criticla role in the antimicrobial activity of XS, and that the bacteriostatic porperty of XS is susceptibility of the easter bond between the hexadepsipeptide nucleus and the N-acetylglycine side chain to hydrolytic enzyme(s) produced by Xanthomonas spp.