독일 페미니즘 고전 읽기 - 헤드비히 돔의 『안티페미니스트. 페미니즘을 위한 변론서』

박인원 ( Park¸ Inwon ) 한국독일어문학회 2021 독일어문학 Vol.94 No.-

독일 페미니즘의 역사에서 제1차 여성운동의 급진적 진영을 대표하는 헤드비히 돔(1831-1919)의 이름은 오늘날 무엇보다 ‘인권에는 성별이 없다’라는 구호와 함께 기억되고 있다. 돔은 1918년에 비로소 독일에도 법적 근거가 마련된 여성의 투표권을 이미 1870년대부터 요구한 몇 안 되는 인물이다. 처음부터 여성의 참정권과 교육권 그리고 경제적 자립을 불가분의 관계에 놓인 것으로 이해했던 돔은 모든 영역에서 여성의 인간으로서의 동등한 권리를 주장했다. 나아가 이분법적 성 규범의 재생산에 일조한 동시대의 모성 담론에 대해서도 비판적인 거리를 취하면서 남성/여성의 범주가 사회문화적 구성물임을 강조했다. 본 논문은 돔의 급진적 페미니스트로서의 면모가 핵심적으로 드러나는 논평집 『안티페미니스트. 페미니즘을 위한 변론서』(1902)를 중심으로 돔이 여성문제를 어떻게 쟁점화했는지 조명한다. 『안티페미니스트』는 1890년대부터 독일에 다양한 여성협회가 설립되고 급진적 여성운동이 본격적인 조직화 단계에 들어가자, 사회 전반에 걸쳐 여성운동에 대한 반동으로 모습을 드러낸 반(反)페미니즘 담론에 주목한다. 돔은 이와 같은 사회 분위기를 가리키기 위해 독일에서 처음으로 ‘안티페미니즘’이라는 용어를 사용했다. 본고에서는 ‘반유대주의’에 빗대어 고안해낸 이 키워드를 통해 돔이 어떻게 동시대 안티페미니즘 담론을 읽어냈는지 살펴본다. Hedwig Dohms Name wird vor allem mit dem Ausruf “Menschenrechte haben kein Geschlecht” verbunden. Als Vorläuferin der frühen Frauenbewegung in Deutschland forderte Dohm bereits in den 1870er Jahren das Stimmrecht für Frauen als ein ihr zustehendes Grundrecht. Um die Jahrhundertwende prägte sie als erste in Deutschland den Begriff des ‘Antifeminismus’, mit dem sie den von Misogynie und Frauenfeindlichkeit durchzogenen wissenschaftlichen Diskursen ihrer Zeit einen Namen gab. In ihrer Streitschrift Die Antifeministen. Ein Buch der Verteidigung (1902), einer Sammlung von zuvor in Zeitschriften publizierten Artikeln, untersucht Dohm anhand von zeitgenössischen Publikationen die unterschiedlichen Formen des Antifeminismus, die als unmittelbare Reaktionen auf die Emanzipationsforderungen der Frauenbewegung um die Jahrhundertwende zu verstehen sind. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden zunächst die Grundfragen, die Dohm in ihren feministischen Kritiken behandelt, sowie der Begriff des Antifeminismus im Kontext ihrer Zeit skizziert. Im Anschluss wird den verschiedenen Beispielen bzw. Kategorien, in die Dohm die Antifeministen unterteilt, nachgegangen. Mit der Re-Lektüre dieses frühfeministischen Textes möchte die vorliegende Arbeit zum einen die strategischen Mitteln, die Dohm bei ihrer Analyse einsetzt, rekonstruieren, und zum anderen auf dieser Grundlage die Aktualität des Textes aufzeigen.

Estimation of switching losses considering non‑linear parasitic capacitances of GaN E‑HEMT

Inwon Lee,Dongkwan Yoon,Younghoon Cho 전력전자학회 2023 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.23 No.8

The power loss estimation of a gallium nitride enhancement-mode high electron mobility transistor (GaN E-HEMT) is necessary to optimize a thermal model of a power conversion system. However, many manufacturers do not provide a switching energy in their datasheets. To estimate switching energy using information provided in the datasheet, the parasitic capacitance of the GaN E-HEMT is utilized. The switching loss of the GaN E-HEMT can be easily obtained with a conventional method. However, this process does not consider nonlinearity of the parasitic capacitance, which results in large errors and makesthermal model optimization impossible. This paper proposes an enhanced switching loss calculation model considering the non-linear parasitic capacitances of a GaN E-HEMT. To obtain accurate switching energy, a second-order exponential function using regression analysis is used to model the non-linear parasitic capacitance of the GaN E-HEMT. A theoretical analysis of the proposed method has been discussed. Then a double pulse test (DPT) has been performed to verify the proposed method. The proposed method almost corresponds to the experimental results within ± 20%, and it provides a simple and intuitive capacitance model.

Measurement of a microchannel flow using a Micro-PIV

Inwon Lee,Jayho Choi,In-Seop Lee 한국가시화정보학회 2001 KOREA-JAPAN Joint Seminar on Particle Image Veloci Vol.- No.-

THE WIN-WIN SOLUTION FOR MOBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

Inwon Lee,Eunmi Park,Joo-heon Lee 대한교통학회 1998 대한교통학회 기타자료 Vol.1998 No.-

The current increases in fuel price contribute to reducing level of congestion and air pollution. In this paper, this measure is compared with the congestion toll charge and the 10 "buje"(a 10% demand control measure of registered vehicle i.e. each vehicle can not operate when its plate's last digit matches the last digit of the date). The purpose of our study is to give a priority order to various measures and to propose the win-win solution of Seoul for policy makers. We recommend the congestion toll charge coupled with some metering measures is the win-win solution for Seoul. Also we conclude a priority order such as metering; congestion toll charge; increase in parking fee; increase in fuel price; the 10 "buje" must be acceptable for implementation. Various ITS subsystems needed to support the proposed win-win solution are identified and field operational tests for them are introduced in this paper.

The Transient Response Characteristics of Compliant Coating to Pressure Fluctuations

Inwon Lee,Ho Hwan Chun,Jin Kim 대한기계학회 2006 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.20 No.4

The amplitude and phase lag of surface deformation were determined for a compliant coating under the action of turbulent pressure fluctuations. For this purpose, pressure fluctuations were measured experimentally. The amplitude and duration of coherent wave train of pressure fluctuations were investigated using digital filtration. The transient response was calculated for stabilization of forced oscillations of the coating in approximation of local deformation. The response of coating was analyzed with considerations of its inertial properties and limited duration of coherent harmonics action of pressure fluctuations. It is shown that a compliant coating interacts not with the whole spectrum of pressure fluctuations, but only with a frequency range near the first resonance. According to the analysis, with increasing elasticity modulus of the coating material E, deformation amplitude decreases as 1/E, and dimensionless velocity of the coating surface decreases as 1/√E. For sufficiently hard coatings, deformation amplitude becomes smaller than the thickness of viscous sublayer, while surface velocity remains comparable to vertical velocity fluctuations of the flow.

Influence of Short-Form Content (SFC) in Social Media on Voluntary User Acceptance Behavior

InWon Kang,Yi Yang,JiSoo Lee,Abdylashov Kuanysh 한국무역연구원 2021 무역연구 Vol.17 No.6

Purpose - This study examines the relationship between short-form content (SFC) attributes and voluntary acceptance behavior. In addition, user resonance and trust in SFC toward voluntary acceptance behavior are also considered, directed to customer increases in usage and diffusion. Design/Methodology/Approach - This study aims to represent the relative influence of SFC attributes on user resonance and trust in SFC affecting voluntary acceptance behavior. The paper is conducted on a sample of 201 short-form content platform users in Korea. Both confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and a structural equation model (SEM) were utilized. Findings - Empirical findings from this paper indicate that relative advantage of contents and creator’s capability have positive impact on user’s resonance on SFC. And trust in SFC which is affected by user’s resonance has a positive relationship with voluntary acceptance behavior. Research Implications - Optimizing resonance engagement and credibility in short-form content marketing generates voluntary acceptance behavior. Such consideration of resonance and trust can bring an effective result for companies in SFC marketing.

THE WIN-WIN SOLUTION FOR MOBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

Inwon Lee,Eunmi Park,Joo-heon Lee 대한교통학회 1998 대한교통학회 기타자료 Vol.1996 No.-

Trust Transfer Process as a Channel Expansion Strategy

Inwon Kang,Kun Chang Lee 한국무역학회 2006 Journal of Korea trade Vol.10 No.2

This paper proposes a systematic framework for a channel expansion strategy on the basis of a trust transfer process across both online and offline channels. Trust transfer across channels is classified into four subtypes: offline to offline, offline to online, online to online, and online to offline. After case analyses were performed for each subtype of trust transfer, dimensions such as trust transferability and channel expansion cost were applied, inducing the most practical strategy of channel expansion possible for each subtype of trust transfer. 617 questionnaire surveys from the Electronics and Foodstuff industries were utilized in this study.

Internet addiction as a manageable resource: a focus on social network services

Kang, Inwon,Shin, Matthew M.,Park, Chanuk Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2013 ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW Vol.37 No.1

<B>Purpose</B> - The purpose of this paper is to reinterpret addiction to social network services (SNSs), not from the traditional clinical perspective as a disorder, but from a management perspective as consumer behaviour to examine its possibility as a manageable resource. <B>Design/methodology/approach</B> - A survey was conducted on heavy users of SNSs. Based on the data the authors performed an exploratory factor analysis to define SNS addiction and to construct its dimensions. <B>Findings</B> - The authors termed SNS addiction as an "addictive consumption trait" (ACT) of SNS and its underlying dimensions are salience, euphoria, immersion, compulsion, and association. <B>Research limitations/implications</B> - The authors used SNS user behaviour as the sample for their empirical analysis. However there is a variety of other internet services available and different internet services may show different consumer behaviour. Therefore, for future research, the authors suggest conducting a comparative study on the influence of addiction on different types of internet services. <B>Practical implications</B> - With the newly constructed dimensions of ACT of SNS, firms could find out the causal relationships between the attributes of their SNSs on each dimension of ACT of SNS. Once firms understand the influences of each one of the attributes on ACT of SNS, they can re-strategise their resource allocation for maximising consumers' ACT of SNS. <B>Originality/value</B> - SNS addiction has been viewed as a clinical disorder for treatment. The paper considers SNS addiction from the marketing perspective, which is a novel approach in the study of addiction. Through this study the authors hope to trigger academic discussions about ACT of SNS as consumer behaviour and as a manageable resource.

바람직한 웹마케팅의 방향과 웹광고 성과에 관한 연구

강인원 ( Inwon Kang ),조은선 ( Eunsun Cho ) 한국통상정보학회 2015 통상정보연구 Vol.17 No.1

이용자의 집중을 이끌기 위한 웹광고의 자극들이 증가하는 가운데, 웹광고들이 오히려 이용자의 웹 활동을 방해하는 경우가 많아졌다. 하지만 이용자들이 웹광고를 회피할수록 기업은 더욱 자극적인 광 고로 이용자의 집중을 이끌고자 노력하고 있어 과연 기업이 원하는 웹광고 성과를 달성할 수 있을지에 대한 의문이 가중되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 웹광고의 자극요소들이 웹광고에 대한 이용자의 태도와 이후 웹광고 성과에 이르는 과정을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 웹광고의 과도한 자극이 오히려 웹광고와 해당 웹사이트에 대한 부정적인 성과를 초래할 수 있으며, 웹광고의 유용성 및 유희성에 의해 웹광고의 설득수준이 높아짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 웹사이트의 특성에 따라 인터넷신문 사이트와 전자상거래 사이트에서의 웹광고 자극과 그에 대한 성과의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 전자상거래 사이트보다도 인터넷신문 사이트에서의 광고 자극이 더욱 침입성과 혼란성이 높아 웹사이트를 회피하게 됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 기업이 기대하는 성과를 얻을수 있고 이용자의 편익도 증진할 수 있는 바람직한 웹마케팅의 방향을 논의하고자 한다. Web-ads often distract users` online activities. Web-ads even deter users from comprehending the website contents. As these irritated users try to avoid web-ads, advertising agencies make web-ads even more noticeable to grasp users`` attention. The factors that attract users should increase web-ad performance. However, this study confirms that those efforts irritate users and decrease web-ad performance. Also, this study shows that irritated users eventually try to avoid re-visiting the websites. This study also confirms that excessive web-ads on Internet news websites bring more confusion to users than on e-commerce websites. This finding supports the importance of more sustainable web activities on the Internet news websites as users expect objective and fair contents. Based on these results, this study proposes the directions of web-ads activities for the common good and self-interests of the stakeholders.