영조대 영남 남인 류정원의 관계 진출과 관직 생활

우인수 ( Woo¸ In-soo ) 대구사학회 2020 대구사학 Vol.140 No.-

영남지역의 남인은 중심인물이던 이현일이 숙종대 갑술환국으로 화를 당하면서 큰 타격을 입었다. 왕실에 대한 죄인이라는 낙인은 이현일을 따르는 많은 영남 남인을 억누르는 기제로 작용하였다. 그리고 영조 초년에 일어난 戊申亂에 영남 남인 일부가 가담한 것으로 인해 재차 타격을 받게 되었다. 영조의 탕평책으로 인해 운신의 폭이 조금 넓어졌으나, 중앙 정계에서 독자적인 기반을 확보하기는 여전히 역부족이었다. 류정원이 활동한 시기는 바로 이 어려운 시기였다. 그는 안동의 유력가문 중의 하나인 전주류씨 가문 출신으로 학문적으로는 이황의 학통을 이은 김성일의 학맥에 연원을 두고 있었다. 그는 영조대에 활동한 영남남인의 대표적인 존재 중의 한 명이었다. 지금까지 한국사학계에서 류정원 개인에게 관심을 보인 연구는 없었다. 본고는 류정원을 통해 영남이라는 지방에 거주하는 크게 현달하지 않은 가문 출신의 남인이 관계 진출 과정에서 겪은 견제와 시련, 그리고 관직 생활의 모습에 대해 살펴보았다. 남인 차별, 지방 차별, 가문 차별의 삼중고 속에서 한 관료가 겪은 구체적인 모습을 살핀 것이다. 그는 비교적 우수한 성적으로 문과에 급제하여 승문원 관원으로 들어가게 되었으나 지방의 한미한 가문 출신이라는 臺官의 지적에 따라 탈락하였다. 이후 재출사하기까지 14년이라는 시간이 걸렸다. 이후 淸職인 홍문관 관원이 되기 위한 후보자 명단인 도당록에 이름을 올릴 수 있었다. 하지만 또 다시 조건을 충족하지 못하였다는 대관의 지적과 견제로 인해 좌절되기에 이르렀다. 출사 초반 두 차례의 좌절은 심리적인 위축과 더불어 관료로서 성장할 적정 시기를 놓치게 되는 결과를 가져왔다. 그래도 그는 도와주는 주변인물을 만난 덕에 재기할 수 있었다. 그가 관직 생활에서 스스로 상당한 자부심을 가졌던 것은 서연에 참여하여 세자를 수개월동안 가르쳤다는 사실이다. 이 때 그는 자신이 가진 경학 실력을 마음껏 발휘하며 국왕으로부터도 여러 차례 칭찬과 관심을 받았다. 그는 세 지방의 수령을 도합 4년 남짓하면서 목민관으로서도 탁월한 능력을 발휘하였다. 후일 정약용이 저술한 『목민심서』에 우리나라 관료로서는 가장 많은 12회나 모범 사례로 인용되었다. 마침내 당상관에 올랐지만 이미 50대 후반의 나이에 건강이 좋지 않은 때였다. 세자의 공부와 마음 다스리기를 강조한 대사간 사직소를 마지막으로 올리고 생을 마감하였다. 류정원에 대한 본 연구는 영남 남인 계열의 한 출중한 인물을 한국사학계에 소개하였다는 점에 의미가 있다. 아울러 영조대 탕평정국과 벌열정치 하에서 지방인 영남지역의 비집권세력인 남인의 처지를 파악할 수 있는 하나의 구체적인 사례를 제시하였다는 점에 의미가 있다. Ryu Jeong-won was active during the time when the Namin group of Yeongnam suffered difficulties as its central figure, Lee Hyeon-il, was stigmatized as a culprit in a crime against the royal family. The Namin group of Yeongnam was also hit by a revolt of military officials in the early years of King Yeongjo's reign during this period. Ryu Jeong-won was born into the family of Jeonju Ryu, an influential family in Andong. His academic origin was in the academic genealogy of Kim Seong-il, who inherited the academic heritage of Lee Hwang. Ryu Jeong-won was politically one of the representative figures who was active during the reign of King Yeongjo in the Namin group of Yeongnam. There has not been any research that shows interest in Ryu in the circles of Korean historical studies. Thus, this study focuses on Ryu Jeong-one, a member of Namin, who was from a family that was not very prominent in the region of Yeongnam, and examines the checks and ordeals he went through in the process of entering the government circles and the aspects of his life in public service. The study traced the experiences of an elite government official amid the triple package of hardship: discrimination against Namin, discrimination against a local province, and discrimination against a family. Ryu passed the civil service examination with relatively high grades and was deployed to Seungmunwon, but his deployment was later cancelled after a high-ranking official pointed out that Ryu was from a humble family in a local province. Since that time, it took him 14 years to go into government service a second time. He was put on the Dodangrok, which was a list of candidate members for Hongmungwan, a government agency of integrity. After another high-ranking official pointed out that Ryu did not meet all the requirements; thus, Ryu faced this frustration again. His attempt at government service was disrupted two times in its early stage, and he had missed the right timing for his growth as a government official. Ryu was, however, able to make a comeback thanks to some people around him who were willing to help him. Throughout the course of his life in public service, he kept his pride because he had participated in royal lectures and taught the crown prince for several months. This opportunity allowed him to exert his abilities in Chinese classics to his heart's content. He also distinguished himself with his remarkable abilities as a local government official, serving three areas as a Suryeong for a total of four years. Later Jeong Yak-yong cited 12 of his cases as exemplary in his Mokminsimseo, which made him a record holder among government officials in the nation. Finally, Ryu was promoted to Dangsanggwan, but he was not in good health in his late fifties. His last act before his death was to submit Daesagan Sajikso in which he emphasized that a crown prince should know how to control his mind. The present study on Ryu Jeong-won is significant in that it introduces a remarkable man from the Namin line of Yeongnam to the circles of Korean historical studies and offers a case to shed light on the circumstances of Namin that had no power in the local province of Yeongnam during the reign of King Yeongjo. (Professor, Department of History Education, Kyungpook National University / iswoo@knu.ac.kr)

한국어의 ‘요청’ 행위에 나타나는 사회언어학적 공손성 연구

고인수 ( Ko¸ In Soo ) 현대영미어문학회 1993 현대영미어문학 Vol.11 No.-

The study reported here is undertaken as an empirical investigation of certain sociolinguistic aspects of politeness phenomena in Korean. The aim is to obtain empirical and quantitative evidence as a basis for cross-cultural study of sociolinguistic politeness in making requests in Korean (and American English). Following Hill et al.’s (1986) research, this study also provides empirical evidence for Discernment aspect in politeness phenomena in Korean. The results of the study further offer empirical support for both the relativity of politeness theory and the interactional mode of interpersonal variables in politeness phenomena.

영어와 한국어의 ‘요청’ 화행에 나타나는 사회언어학적 공손성

고인수 ( Ko¸ In-soo ) 현대영미어문학회 1994 현대영미어문학 Vol.12 No.-

The present study aims to investigate the sociolinguistic realization patterns of requests in American English and Korean through the empirical data collection procedures. Especially, the study explores the sociolinguistic aspects of politeness in request realization patterns of English and Korean. On the sociolinguistic dimension of requests. Koreans are shown to be oriented towards the discernment aspect of linguistic politeness, while Americans reveal a relative prominence of volitional aspect over discernment in their request realization. Thus. Koreans are more prone to differentiate requestive expressions according to person than Americans. In cross-cultural pragmatics, the findings of this study can provide answers to the theory-finding gap in several current studies and also give baseline data for interlanguage pragmatics between American English and Korean.

영어 전치부사구문에서의 대명사화에 관한 화용론적 접근

고인수 ( Ko¸ In-soo ) 현대영미어문학회 1986 현대영미어문학 Vol.4 No.1

In this thesis, we argue that pronominalization in English preposed adverbials can best be described and explained in pragmatic rather than purely structural terms. We refer to a pragmatic(discourse-based) property-dominance-which is defined by Erteschik-Shir(1973). We then state our hypothesis concerning pronominalization in English preposed adverbials which we formulate in terms of the notion of dominance. A considerable amount of attention has been devoted by linguists to the problem of characterizing and explaining pronominalization phenomena in English and especially a number of purely syntactic proposals have been put forward since Lees and Klima(1963). What is common to the theories suggested by Ross, Langacker, Chomsky, and others is that they seek to treat pronominalization as essentially structural phenomena, in fact, which are defined by the syntactic constraints. However, the purely syntactic approach is not only insufficient to explain pronominalization in English preposed adverbials, but lacking in capturing an important pragmatic function of English preposed adverbials. In part 2, we critically review purely syntactic theories and discuss some problems under analysis. In the third section, the functional constraints suggested by Kuno are discussed. Finally, we show that our hypothesis allows us to account for all problematic data which are discussed in the previous sections. In this thesis, it is our belief that English preposed adverbials represent an important pragmatic function and that a pragmatic approach is preferable to purely syntactic or Kuno’s sense of functional approach in describing pronominalization in English.

Dysfunctional Beliefs about Sleep in Cancer Patients Can Mediate the Effect of Fear of Progression on Insomnia

Insoo Kim,Kikyoung Yi,이주희,Kyumin Kim,Soyoung Youn,서수연,Jiyeon Kim,Jung mun choi,정석훈 대한수면학회 2019 sleep medicine research Vol.10 No.2

Sleep Med Res > Volume 10(2); 2019 > Article Original Article Sleep Medicine Research (SMR) 2019; 10(2): 83-89. Published online: Dec 31, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17241/smr.2019.00451 Dysfunctional Beliefs about Sleep in Cancer Patients Can Mediate the Effect of Fear of Progression on Insomnia Insoo Kim, MD1, Kikyoung Yi, MD2, Joohee Lee, MD1, Kyumin Kim, MD1, Soyoung Youn, MD1, Sooyeon Suh, PhD3, Jiyeon Kim, PhD4, Jung Mun Choi, BA1, Seockhoon Chung, MD, PhD1 1Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Psychiatry, Yongin Mental Health, Yongin, Korea 3Department of Psychology, Sungshin Women’s University, Seoul, Korea 4Department of Art Therapy, Hanyang Cyber University, Seoul, Korea Correspondence: Seockhoon Chung, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 86 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea, Tel +82-2-3010-3411, Fax +82-2-485-8381, E-mail schung@amc.seoul.kr Received Oct 21, 2019 Revised Nov 1, 2019 Accepted Nov 5, 2019 Copyright© 2019 The Korean Society of Sleep Medicine Abstract Background and Objective The role of the dysfunctional belief about sleep is important for the development of insomnia among cancer patients. This study intended to investigate whether dysfunctional belief about sleep mediates the relationship between fear of progression and insomnia in cancer patients. Methods Three hundred and thirty-seven cancer patients participated in our study. Dysfunctional belief about sleep, severity of insomnia, depression, fear of progression, and anxiety were measured using the following questionnaires: Cancer-related Dysfunctional Beliefs about Sleep (C-DBS); Insomnia Severity Index (ISI); Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); Fear of Progression (FoP); and the state subcategory of State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Path analysis was used to clarify the relationships among the variables. Since C-DBS consists of two items, i.e., Q1-immune & Q2-recurrence, we implemented an additional path analysis including these variables separately. Results C-DBS mediated the effect of FoP (β = 0.36, p < 0.001) and patient sex (β = 0.13, p = 0.009) on ISI. PHQ-9 (β = 0.32, p < 0.001) and STAI (β = -0.09, p = 0.071) had a direct influence on ISI scores. In our second path analysis, Q1-immune item mediated the effect of FoP (β = 0.19, p < 0.001) on ISI, and Q2-recurrence item mediated the effect of FoP (β = 0.23, p < 0.001) and patient sex (β = 0.09, p = 0.019) on ISI. Conclusions Our path analysis model indicated that C-DBS mediates the effect of FoP and patient sex on ISI. Our second path analysis results suggested that there could be an internal process of Q1 and Q2 item. Efforts to reduce dysfunctional beliefs should be considered as well as management of fear of progression for better sleep of cancer patients.

Transcriptome analysis of Spodoptera frugiperda exposed to Beauveria bassiana JEF-492

Insoo Jeon,Yeram Im,Jong Cheol Kim,Jae Su Kim 한국응용곤충학회 2022 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.10

Comparison of Immediate Outcomes between Endovenous Laser Ablation with 1940nm and Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Incompetent Saphenous Veins

Insoo PARK 대한외과학회 2018 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2018 No.11

Design of a Data Collection and Preprocessing System for a Smart Greenhouse

Insoo Jung,Delin Meng,Jihyeon Choi,Hwanyong Choi,Christopher RETITI DIOP EMANE,Yuna Kim,Jongtae Lim,Kyoungsoo Bok,Jaesoo Yoo 한국콘텐츠학회 2023 한국콘텐츠학회 ICCC 논문집 Vol.2023 No.12

Equal Gain Block Decomposition Methods for Multiuser MIMO Networks

( Insoo Hwang ),( Inseok Kang ),( Intae Hwang ),( Cheolwoo You ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2021 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.15 No.3

In this paper, we propose a new joint precoder and postcoder design strategy to support multiple streams per user in multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We propose two step precoding strategies using equal channel gain decomposition and block diagonalization at the transmitter. With the proposed precoder, the multiuser MIMO channel can be decomposed into multiple parallel channels with equal channel gain per user. After applying receive postcoder which is generated and sent by the transmitter, we can use ML based decoder per stream to achieve full receive diversity. Achievable sum rate bound and diversity performance of the proposed algorithm are presented with feedback signaling design and quantitative complexity analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm asymptotically approaches to the sum rate capacity of the MIMO broadcast channel while maintaining full diversity order.

Using a Syringe Pump during Mechanochemical Ablation Is Not Mandatory, but It Is Easy to Control

Insoo Park 대한혈관외과학회 2020 Vascular Specialist International Vol.36 No.4