지체부자유인들의 생활스포츠활동 참여에 대한 조사분석

정구인(Koo In Jung) 한국사회체육학회 1998 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.9 No.-

Number of participant s in sports activity has increased with the need for health and maintenance, and rehabilitation of the physically handicapped people, however there are many problematic factors in their participation in sports activity. Efficient and effective programs could be operated for the, revitalization of sports activity by analyzing what factors hinder their participation, what they hope to gain, and what is helpful to them. Accordingly, in this analysis 130 physically handicapped people (consisting of amputation, infantile paralysis spinal handicap, etc.: male; 93 and female: 37) were investigated about their participation in Sport for All, and conclusion was drawn as the following by comparing with the study of general people analyzed by Kim et al(1997): 1. The physically handicapped people participating in sports activity had many `congenital handicaps`, and they used `their own cars` and `shuttle bus` as their `transportation`. 2. "The travelling time" of physically handicapped people with sporting activity required more time than general people(25.39% to 5.36% required more than 30 minutes). The exercise frequency of handicapped people was shown to be slightly lower than general people(87.69% to 94.91% were more than 3-4 per week). 3. "Speciality" in the leadership of the director when physically handicapped people participated in sporting activity was `incompetent or very incompetent` than general people(10.00% to.54% said `incompetent or very incompetent`). Mo re of the physically handicapped people were dissatisfied with the content of direction than those of general people(15.83% to 4.83% said `dissatisfied` or very `dissatisfied`). Physically handicapped people had more burden with "money for sporting activity" than general people(19.23% to 7.24%). 4. It was shown that the motivation" for physically handicapped people to participate in sporting activity were hey ling and pleasure, and for general people were health and pleasure. "The difficulty of continual participation" was shown to he due to lack of time and laziness in both cases. 5. The health of most physically handicapped people(70.77%) was improved during sporting activity and 38.46 percent of there thought the amount of exercise they get was insufficient. 6. Inhospitality, facility, and cleanliness were "the factors of dissatisfaction during sporting activity" for physically handicapped people and "their changes after participation" were active thinking and self-confidence and active relationship with others. 7. Over 50% of both males and females of handicapped people responded that "the effect of companionship and get-together on continual participation" in their sporting activity was great and 67.69% preferred swimming as "sporting event to continually engage in".

高血壓性 腦卒中(中風)에 對한 東西醫學的 疫學硏究

鄭在赫,具本泓,張仁圭,崔栖영,柳東俊 中央醫學社 1983 中央醫學 Vol.45 No.3

Epidemiological studies were done on the 162 hypertensive cerebrovascular accid-ents cases admitted in the affiliated Oriental Medicine School Hospital Kyung Hee University in 1983 and the following results were obtained. 1. The male to female ratio of the patients was 1. 3 : 1 and the age distribution frequency was as follows; fifties, forties, seventies and thirties(Table 2). 2. In the C.T.A., there were 119 cases of cerebral thrombosis(73.5%) and 45 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage (26.5%). The ratio was 2.8 : 1. In the former the male to female ratio was 1.3 : 1, in the latter it was 1.2 : 1(Table 3). 3. There were considerable numbers of recurrent cases as shown in Table 4. The first attack was noted in 125 cases(77.2%), the 2nd attack 30 cases(18.5%), the 3rd attack 6 cases(3.1%), 4th attack 1 case(0.6%). The male to female ratio was as follows. In the first attack it was 1. 3 : 1, in the 2nd attack 1.1 : 1, the 3rd attack 5.0: 1, the 4th attack was noted only in one male case. 4. The occupational frequency order was as follows(Table 5). Unemployed initi-ated with 45 cases(27.8%), home care 21 cases, Unspecified 19 cases, office worker, business men, farmers and public official etc. 5. The regional distribution was as follows(Table 6). Seoul city led with 102 cases (63. 0%) then it was followed by Kyung-Gi, Chung-Cheong, Kyung-Sang, Kang-Won and Jon-Ra province. 6. The systolic pressures at admission were disclosed as follows(Table 7). There were 42 cases(male 20 cases-12.3%, female 22 cases-13.6%) of systolic hypertens-ive over the WHO standard of 160mmHg, the mean value of systolic pressure was 145mmHg. The diastolic pressures at admission were shown as follows(Table 8). There were 92 cases(56.8 %) (male 48 cases-29.6%' female 44 cases-27.2%) of diastolic hypertension over the WHO standard of 95mmHg, the mean value of diastolic pressure was 98mmHg. 7. The patient's favors to salty food, animal fatty food, cigarettes and alcoholic beverage were examined (Table 9). Salty' foods were favored by 78 cases(48.2%), animal fatty foods by 78 cases(48.2%), cigarettes by 64 cases(39.5%) and alcohol imbibers were noted in 77 cases(47.5%) as shown in table 9. 8. The family history of C. V.A and hypertension was studied (Table 10). In C. V.A there were 28 cases (17.3%) with parental history, 12 cases (7.4%) with siblings history and 7 cases (4.3%) with other relatives, and in hypertension there appeared 14 cases(8.6%) with parental history, 9 cases(5.6%) with sibling history and 6 cases(3.7%) with other relatives. 9. In the past history, hypertension led with 124 case s(76.5°%), then C.V.A 37 cases(22.9%) and diabetes mellitus 33 cases(20.4%)(Table 11). 10) In treatment the frequently used herbal recipes were Gamichungshimtang(), BoSimgunbitang( ), Kyuntongdudamtang( ) in 15% of the cerebral hemorrhage cases, respectively; Camichungshimtang( ) in 20% Yangkyeuksan(), Chowishungchumtang(), Yukmichihwangt-ang() in 6%, respectively, in cerebral thrombosis. The most frequently used acupuncture points in C. V. A were shown in Table 12. Taechung(), Habgok ( ), Joksamri(), Oekwan(), Chungjue( ), Jokimueb.(), Kokji(), Taebak() were frequency order used in C.V.A of both cerebral thrombosis and hemorrhage. 11. In admitted C.V.A patient care, it was stressed that the Oriental Medical Hospital plays important roles and, accordingly, the propriety of East-West medical cooperation was addressed. 12. Through classified disease distribution of admitted patients in the Oriental Medicine Hospital the epidemiological epitome of cerebrovascular accidents and other diseases was presented. * East-West medicine denotes a methodology of approaching a creative medicine through cooperation between East-West medicines.

高血壓性 腦卒中(中風)에 對한 東西醫學的 疫學硏究

鄭在赫,具本泓,張仁圭,崔栖瀅,柳洞俊 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 1983 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

Epidemiological studies were done on the 162 hypertensive cerebrovascular accidents cases admitted in the affiliated Oriental Medicine School Hospital Kyung Hee University in 1983 and the following results were obtained. 1. The male to female ratio of the patients was 1.3:1 and the age distribution frequency was as follows; fifties, forties, seventies and thirties(Table 2.) 2. In the C.V.A., there were 119 cases of cerebral thrombosis(73.5%) and 45 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage(26.5%). The ratio was 2.8:1. In the former the male to female ratio was 1.3:1, in the latter it was 1.2:1(Table 3). 3. There were considerable numbers of recurrent cases as shown in Table 4. The first attack was noted in 125 cases(77.2%), the 2nd attack 30 cases(18.5%), the 3rd attack 6 cases(3.1%) , 4th attack 1 case(0.6%). The male to female ratio was as follows. In the first attack it was 1.3:1, in the 2nd attack 1.1:1, the 3rd attack 5.0:1, the 4th attack was noted only in one male case. 4. The occupational frequency order was as follows(Table 5). Unemployed initiated with 45 cases(27.8%), home care 21 cases, Unspecified 19 cases, office worker, business men, farmers and public official etc. 5. The regional distribution was as follows(Table 6). Seoul city led with 102 cases (63.0%) then it was followed by Kyung-Gi, Chung-Cheong, Kyung-Sang, Kang-Won and Jon-Ra province. 6. The systolic pressures at admission were disclosed as follows(Table 7). There were 42 cases(male 20 cases-12.3%, female 22 cases-13.6%) of systolic hypertensive over the WHO standard of 160mmHg, the mean value of systolic pressure was 145mmHg. The diastolic pressures at admission were shown as follows(Table 8). There were 92 cases(56.8%)(male 48 cases-29.6%, female 44 cases-27.2%) of diastolic hypertension over the WHO standard of 95mmHg, the mean value of diastolic pressure was 98mmHg. 7. The patient's favors to salty food, animal fatty food, cigarettes and alcoholic beverage were examined(Table 9). Salty foods were favored by 78 cases(48.2%), animal fatty foods by 78 cases(48.2%), cigarettes by 64 cases(39.5%) and alcohol imbibers were noted in 77 cases(47.5) as shown in table 9. 8. The family history of C.V.A and hypertension was studied (Table 10). In C.V.A there were 28 cases(17.3%) with parental history, 12 cases(7.4%) with siblings history and 7 cases(4.3%) with other relatives, and in hypertension there appeared 14 cases(8.6%) with parental history, 9 cases(5.6%) with sibling history and 6 cases(3.7%) with other relatives. 9. In the past history, hypertension led with 124 cases(76.5%), then C.V.A 37 cases(22.9%) and diabetes mellitus 33 cases(20.4%)(Table 11). 10. In treatment the frequently used herbal recipes were Gamichungshimtang(加味淸心湯), Bosimgunbitang(補心健脾湯), Kyuntongdodamtang(腱痛導痰湯) in 15% of the cerebral hemorrhage cases, respectively, Gamichungshimtang(加味淸心湯) in 20%, Yangkyeuksan(凉膈散), Chowisungchongtang(調胃升淸湯), Yukmichihwangtang(六味地黃湯) in 6%, respectively, in cerebral thrombosis. The most frequently used acupuncture points in C.V.A were shown in Table 12. Taechung(太衡) , Habgok(合谷), Joksamri(足三里), Oekwan(外關), Chungjue(中渚), Jokimeub(足姙泣), Kokji(曲池), Taebak(太白) were frequency order used in C.V.A of both cerebral thrombosis and hemorrhage. 11. In admitted C.V.A patient care, it was stressed that the Oriental Medical Hospital plays important roles and, accordingly, the propriety of East-West medical cooperation was addressed. 12. Through classified disease distribution of admitted patients in the Oriental Medicine Hospital the epidemiological epitome of cerebrovascular accidents and other diseases was presented.

대장직장암 환자의 술전 및 술후 혈청 CEA측정의 의의

손기섭,배진선,김인구,장일성,윤완희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.2

This report is a clinical study of the significance of preoperative and postoperative serial check of plasma CEA levels in 36 cases of colorectal cancer who were admitted and treated at the Chungnam National University Hospital from Mar. 1987 to Oct. 1988 and the results were as follows: 1. The positive rate of preoperative CEA level(over 5ng/ml) in colorectal cancer was 58.3% In resection group, positive rate and mean CEA level were 53.6% and 7.6ng/ml respective and in unresection group they were 75% and 36.7ng/ml respectively (p<0.05). 2. The proportion of patients with abnormal CEA level(over 5ng/ml)was 33.3% in Dukes B, 46.2% in Dukes' C and 69.2% in Dukes'D. 3. The proportion of patients with abnormal CEA level(over 5ng/ml) was 25% in wel1.diffe rentiated type, 60.9%in moderately differentiated type and 37.5 % in poorly differentiated type. 4. The recurrence rate after curative resection in preoperative normal CEA(0~2.5ng/ml) group was presumed 0% in borderline(2.6~ 5ng/ml) group was 33.3%, in high(over 5ng/ml) group was 16.7% 5. In 3 patients with postoperative liver metastasis had the highest frequency of elevated level(over 60ng/ml), whereas those with local recurrence had a lower frequency of elevated level. 6, A patient had second look procedure include segmental resection of local recurrence, buthe was dead of peritoneal caricinomatosis several months later.

가곡 스카른 광상 월곡-선곡 광체의 광물.지구화학적 특성: 성인적 의미

최부갑,최선규,서지은,유인걸,강흥석,구민호,Choi, Bu-Kap,Choi, Seou-Gyu,Seo, Ji-Eun,Yoo, In-Kol,Kang, Heung-Suk,Koo, Min-Ho 대한자원환경지질학회 2010 자원환경지질 Vol.43 No.5

가곡 스카른 광상은 고생대 조선누층군 석회질암을 관입한 백악기 화강암체의 접촉부를 따라 층상으로 교대된 광상으로 구성되어 있다. 관계화성암인 반심성암체는 석영몬조암~화강반암 조성과 함께 I형, 칼크-알카리 계열, 고알루미나질 지화학적 특정을 보이며, 가곡 Zn-Pb 광상에서는 내성스카른과 비하여 외성스카른이 광범위하게 배태되어 있다. 선곡과 월곡 지역의 광체에서 지화학적/광물학적 특성은 관계화성암으로부터 근접성에 의하여 좌우되고 있다. 가곡 광산의 섬아연석에는 Mn, Cd, Cu, In 성분이 미량 함유되어 있고, 정출온도 차이 및 분화과정을 통하여 차별화된 농집 과정이 유도됨으로서 광체에 따라 미량원소의 차이를 보이고 있다. 광석 중 높은 In/Zn비와 Cd/Zn비 그리고 섬아연석 중 낮은 Mn/Zn비는 마그마로부터 공급된 근원물질의 근접성과 밀접한 연관성을 보이고 있다. 따라서, 광석과 섬아연석에 함유된 미량원소의 농집 양상은 정출온도와 광화유체의 근원물질과 관련된 광체의 지화학적/광물학적 차별성을 인지할 수 있는 중요한 지시자로 이용될 수 있다. The Gagok stratabound skarn deposit is the result of the intrusion of the Cretaceous granitic pluton into the Paleozoic calcareous rocks. The subvolcanic intrusion ranges in composition from quartz monzonite to granite porphyry with I-type, calc-alkaline and weakly peraluminous characteristics. Both endoskarn and exoskarn are developed at the Gagok Zn-(Pb) deposit, with more exoskarn than endoskarn. Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics in the Seongok and Wolgok orebodies can be treated in terms of self-organization. Sphalerites in the Gagok ore can also incorporate minor amounts of Mn, Cd, Cu and In. Trace element concentrations in different orebodies vary because fractionation of a given element into sphalerite is influenced by formation temperature and the amount of sphalerite in the ore. A group of high In/Zn and Cd/Zn ratios in ores, and low Mn/Fe ratios in sphalerites are correlated with proximal processes of a magmatic source. The pattern of minor/trace element variations in ores and sphalcrites can be used for petrogenetic interprctation, e.g., orebody zonation related to crystallization temperature and fluid d sources.

중재 시술용 기능성 기관-기관지 팬텀의 유용성

김태형(Tae-Hyung Kim),임청환(Cheong-Hwan Lim),김정구(Jeong-Koo Kim),김명수(Myeong-Soo Kim),최원찬(Won-Chan Choi),임진오(Jin-Oh Lim),이광종(Kwang-Jong Lee),박인애(In-Ae Park),김미옥(Mi-Ok Kim),정은미(Eun-Mi Jung),신령미(Ryung-Mi Shin) 대한방사선과학회(구 대한방사선기술학회) 2003 방사선기술과학 Vol.26 No.4

중재 시술용 기능성 기관-기관지 팬텀을 제작하고, 스텐트 삽입술을 시행하여 그 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 중재 시술용 기능성 기관-기관지 팬텀은 실리콘으로 제작하였으며, 기관을 통하여 스텐트 삽입술이 가능하도록 삽입구를 제작하였다. 팬텀은 지점토를 이용하여 인체와 동일한 형태로 기관, 기관지 분지부와 양쪽 상부 기관지를 재현하였고, 사각형의 틀에 지점토를 고정시킨 후 액상의 실리콘을 채워 건조시킨 후 지점토를 제거하여 제작하였다. 인체, 동물, 팬텀에서 기관지스텐트 삽입 후 흉부 촬영 필름의 농도와 기관지 분지부의 각도를 측정하여 비교하였다. 기관지스텐트는 세선의 교차가 다른 2가지(X-type, Y-type) 형태를 삽입하였으며, 스텐트 삽입술 후 기관 상부, 기관 분지부, 좌기관지, 우기관지, 스텐트 삽입부의 필름농도를 측정하였다. 필름농도는 기관 상부의 경우, 인체 0.76(±0.011), 동물 0.97(±0.015), 팬텀 0.45(±0.016)이었고, 기관 분지부의 경우는 인체 0.51(±0.006), 동물 0.65(±0.005), 팬텀 0.65(±0.OO8)이었고, 우기관지의 경우는 인체 0.14(±0.OO8), 동물 0.59(±0.014), 팬텀 0.04(±0.007)이었고, 좌기관지의 경우는 인체 0.54(±0.004), 동물 0.54(±O.008)로 팬텀 0.08(±0.OO8)이었고, 스텐트 삽입부의 경우는 인체 0.54(±0.004), 동물 0.59(±0.011), 팬텀 0.04(±0.007)이었다. 기관 분지부가 이루는 각도는 인체의 좌기관지에서 42.6(±2.07)˚, 우기관지에시 32.8(±2.77)˚이었으며, 동물에서 각각 43.4(±2.40)˚, 34.6(±1.94)˚, 팬텀에서 각각 35(±2.00)˚, 50.2(±1.30)˚이었다. 본 연구팀이 제작한 기관-기관지 팬텀은 기관지 스텐트 삽입술의 재현이 가능하여 중재시술의 술기연습용이나 스텐트를 평가하기 위한 체외실험에 사용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. To evaluate usefulness of a functional tracheobronchial phantom for interventional procedure. The functional phantom was made as a actual size with human normal anatomy used silicone and a paper clay mold. A tracheobronchial-shape clay mold was placed inside a square box and liquid silicone was poured. After the silicone was formed, the clay was removed. We measured film density and tracheobronchial angle at the human, animal and phantom, respectively. The film density of trachea part were O.76(±O.O11) in human, O.97(±O.015) in animal, O.45(±O.O16) in phantom. The tracheobronchial bifurcation part measured O.51(±O.OO6) in human, O.65(±O.OO5) in animal, O.65(±O.008) in phantom. The right bronchus part measured O.14(±0.008) in human, O.59(±0.014) in animal and O.O4(±O.OO7) in phantom. The left bronchus were O.54(±O.004) in human, O.54 (±0.008) in animal and O.08(±0.008) in phantom. At the stent part were O.54(±O.004) in human, O.59(±0.011) in animal and O.04(±0.007) in phantom, respectively. The tracheobronchial angle of the left bronchus site were 42.6(± 2.07)˚ in human, 43.4(±2.4O)˚ in animal and 35(±2.00)˚ in phantom, respectively. The right bronchus site were 32.8(±2.77)˚ in human, 34.6(±1.94)˚ in animal and 50.2(±1.30)˚ in phantom, respectively. The phantom was useful for in-vitro testing of tracheobronchial interventional procedure, since it was easy to reproduce.

Regulation of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis by an ER-Bound Transcription Factor, CREBH

Lee, Min-Woo,Chanda, Dipanjan,Yang, Jianqi,Oh, Hyunhee,Kim, Su Sung,Yoon, Young-Sil,Hong, Sungpyo,Park, Keun-Gyu,Lee, In-Kyu,Choi, Cheol Soo,Hanson, Richard W.,Choi, Hueng-Sik,Koo, Seung-Hoi Elsevier 2010 Cell metabolism Vol.11 No.4

<P><B>Summary</B></P><P>Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-bound transcription factor families are shown to be involved in the control of various metabolic pathways. Here, we report a critical function of ER-bound transcription factor, CREBH, in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Expression of CREBH is markedly induced by fasting or in the insulin-resistant state in rodents in a dexamethasone- and PGC-1α-dependent manner, which results in the accumulation of active nuclear form of CREBH (CREBH-N). Overexpression of constitutively active CREBH activates transcription of <I>PEPCK-C</I> or <I>G6Pase</I> by binding to its enhancer site that is distinct from the well-characterized CREB/CRTC2 regulatory sequences in vivo. Of interest, knockdown of CREBH in liver significantly reduces blood glucose levels without altering expression of genes involved in the ER stress signaling cascades in mice. These data suggest a crucial role for CREBH in the regulation of hepatic glucose metabolism in mammals.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P><P>► PGC-1α/GR activates CREBH expression under fasting or insulin-resistant conditions ► CREBH enhances hepatic gluconeogenesis via a CRTC2-dependent manner ► Depletion of CREBH in the liver ameliorates fasting hyperglycemia in diabetic mice</P>

Fluorescence in situ Hybridizaton에 의한 염색체 이상의 절단점의 규명

구선회,송인숙 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

Fluorescence in situ hybrididzation(FISH) is a novel molecular genetic technique. It used for gene mapping in researches and in clinical cytogenetic fields. We perfomed FISH using various kinds of probes for the determination of breakpoints in chromosomal abnormalities. Following results were obtained: 1. Determination of breakpoint in complex translocations. FISH results with chromosome 14/22 centromere probe showed that the breakpoint was 14q11 in the patient with corpus callosum agenesis and complex transocation. 2. Determination of breakpoint of inv(16) in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. FISH results with inv(16) probe showed that the breakpoint was between 16pll and p13 in an abnormal inv(16) chromosome. 3. Determination of breakpoint of dup(17q) in acute myelocytic leukemia. FISH results with iso 17q probe showed that the breakpoint was 17q21 and the duplicated segment from q21-q25. 4. Determination of breakpoint of isodicentric X chromosome. FISH results of Turner syndrome with two iso Xq chromosome using a-satellite X centomere probe showed that the breakpoint was in proxim portion of centromere. From the above results, we could easily find out the breakpoints of chromosomal abnormalities by FISH. It was helpful for the tracing of pathogenesis of genetic disease and cancers.

뽈·뽀와레와 그의 作品世界

具仁淑 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1984 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.2

This paper is a study on Paul Poiret (1876-1944), one of the pioneers of modern modes, and his works. Poiret was a man of broad interests, great imagination, and magnificent taste. With Poiret the elegance of chic simplicity began to replace the elegance of display that had been in vogue since the time of Louis XIV(1644-1715). He established the modernized mode by liberating all women from their shackles of bone and steel, and by replacing the diseased elegance colors with the vivid brilliant colors such as cerise, purple, blue, vermilion, green. He created the minaret, the hobble skirt, the oriental pantalon, and the tailored suits. Their fashion acceptance and his fame were the greatest that any designer had ever experienced. He was the first to realize the possibilies of fashion photography. In 1908 his novel designs were published in a beautifully printed album, "Les Robes de Paul Poiret", with illustration by Paul Iribe. And in 1910 the second luxury album of his designs, "Les choses de Paul Poiret vues par George Lepape" He was the first fashion designer to create a perfume that harmonized with his style, and he showed the excellent talent in the field of decorative arts, also. He founded the Martine School for crafts in Paris in 1912, which added impetus to the new directions that were beginning to be felt in interior design, bringing it from a craft up to the status of an art. With R. Dufy he created the printed textile. Then he achieved the important task of modernization that is called the connection of art and industry. After the World War Ⅰ, a constellation of Poiret was collapsed by the wave of the functionalism, however, in the mode and in the decorative arts, as the turning point of Poiret, the things of 19th century departed, and a new age, that is, modern age starts.

소아의 장폐색증에 대한 임상적 연구

김인구 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1985 충남의대잡지 Vol.12 No.2

The differential diagnosis of intestinal disorders in children depends almost entirely on the age of the patient. With regard to intestinal obstruction in children, certainly the age of the patient is the most important point in differential diagnosis. In the newborn, the differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction includes duodenal atresia or stenosis; malrotation; meconium ileus; jejunal, ileal or colonic atresia; Hirschsprung's disease; and imperforate anus. The most common causes of intestinal obstucton in infancy after the neonatal period are intussusception, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, incarcerated inguinal hernia and malrotation. Children of all ages are susceptible to intestial obstruction from appendicitis, inguinal hernias and postoperative adhesions as well as congenital bands from embryologic remnants, such as Meckel's diverticulum. Auther reviewed the petients of intestinal obtruction in children from Jan. 1981 to Aug. 1985. to understand the distribution of diseases, in Chungnam National University Hospital. 91 cases of intestinal obstruction were collected. The result are as follows; 1. In the newborn, jejunal atresia (6 cases,) and imperforate anus (5 cases) are the most common causes of intestinal obstruction among 13 patients. 2. The most common causes of intestinal obstruction in infancy are intussusception (29 cases), congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (15 cases), and incarcerated inguinal hernia (3 cases) in 54 patients. 3. In older crildren, postoperative adhesion (14 cases), and intestinal obstruction due to bezoar (4 cases) are the most frequent causes of intestinal obstruction in 24 patients. 4. The patients of Hirschsprung's disease ane imperforate anus are not so well managed during the neonatal period. Namely, sometimes diagnosis was not decided in the newborn period and sometimes patients were refered to doctor late by their parents owing to ignorence about the diseases.