이중주어 구문에 대한 분석

이익환 연세대학교 한국어학당 1987 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.12 No.1

This paper attempts to provide the syntax and semantics of the so-called 'double subject constructions' in Korean, within the framework of Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, introduced in works such as Pullum (1982), Pollard (1984, 1985a,b), Gazdar, Klein, Pullum & Sag (1985), and Ik-Hwan Lee (1985a, b). In particular, the present paper discusses the types of sentences exemplified in (1) and (2). (1) Cheolswu ka meli ka coh ta. SP head SP good DP 'Cheolswu is bright.' (2) Cheolswu ka Mica ka coh ta. SP SP good DP 'Cheolswu is fond of Mica.' Notice that in (1), and similarly in (2), the two NP's are marked by the subject case particle. In order to account for this construction, several analyses have been proposed within the tradition of generative grammar, and recently altanative analyses have been proposed in the framework of GPSG. This paper examines several previous analyses, and notes important problems in them. In order to resolve the noted problems; the present paper subcategorizes adjectives such as cho 'good' into intransitive adjectives and transitive ones. This distinction has an important semantic consequence. Furthermore, for the constructions such as (1), an abstract discourse predicate (DSP) is postulated and its translation is appropriately provided. To conclude, it is hoped that the paper has shown the effectiveness of GPSG, with the suggested revision and extension, in a proper treatment of double subject constructions in Korean.

어휘의 사용과 의미 구조

김익환 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2000 국제학논총 Vol.5 No.-

Language has been viewed as communicating meanings through the medium of concepts. On this view, each lexical item is associated with a concept Knowing a ward involves various kinds of word knowledge. Increasing knowledge of one word knowledge aspect could help improve knowledge of related aspects. The different kinds of word knowledge are interrelated. Frequency is related to formality in that more frequent words tend to be less formal, and tend to be more formal. Thus, greater awareness of formality is likely to be somewhat related to awareness of a word's frequency of occurrence, even if this awareness is unconscious. Words have a core meaning that is relatively universal and is likely to be acquired before other figurative meanings, prototype theory has been developed to explain how people deal with fuzzy meaning. The theory proposes that the mind uses a typical "best example" of a concept. This paper surveyed some of the important research findings about meaning organization and register knowledge. Register is a complex set of informations that is affected by many different factors. Register is connected with the paradigmatic issue of getting things done with language. This paper also examined association research that indicates the nature of meaning organization. Word association studies suggest that words are organized in the mind. This organization changes as one matures or as one's language proficiency increases.

영어 어휘학습 책략의 유형과 사용

金益煥 한국영어교육연구학회 2001 영어교육연구 Vol.- No.22

As we enter the 21st century, acquisition of vocabulary has assumed an important and central role in learning a second or foreign language. Vocabulary learning means more than just introducing new words, it also includes partially known vocabulary along to the point where learners can use it well. This paper has examined a taxonomy of vocabulary learning strategies and discussed the individual strategies in detail. It must not be forgotten that vocabulary learning strategies are for the benefit of the learner. We must consider our learners' feelings, and take note of what they think of the various learning strategies. Patterns of strategy use can change over time as a learner either matures or becomes more proficient in the target language. Research into vocabulary learning strategies led to a greater interest in how individual learners approached and controlled their own learning and use of language. Where some strategies become increasingly used over time, it seems necessary to introduce young learners to a variety of strategies, including those which they are likely to use more as they grow older. Vocabulary learning strategies have a great deal of potential, but we must be very sensitive to our learners and their needs when we incorporate strategy instruction into our curriculum. The effective use of learning strategies depends upon a number of variables, including the proficiency level, students' motivation and purposes for learning the L2, the task and text being used, and the nature of the L2 itself.

信號交叉路의 交通特性과 左回轉 禁止에 따른 運營效果에 관한 硏究

홍익상,공창환,정우영,임채문 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1993 産業技術硏究 Vol.12 No.-

This study analyzed the characteristics of the operation of left turns at intersections of the streets in Taegu City. The points of the study were as follows: increase of traffic capacity, decrease of delay time, and to do so this study aims at seeking a way for the most appropriate signal cycle and an effective way to operate intersections. The following are the results: 1st The arterials of Taegu City have a high rate of left turns, and yet are not divided into specific functions, which impairs the efficient use of the functions. It is required that a study be made on the way of utilizing the left turn to the maximum of the operational functions of signalized intersections. 2nd As traffic volume and left turn ratio increase, it was revealed that the optimum signal cycle and delay increased, adoption of efficient lanes was analysed to be most effective at the intersection which have a great of traffic volume and a high or rate of left turns. 3rd On the independent intersection in Taegu city, when left turn is prohibited, it may give poor approaches, but according to analyses this will bring a phenomenal decrease in the optimum signal cycle and delay.

승객용 엘리베이터 와이어로프의 유효수명 및 교체시기 평가

손두익,박재석,오환섭 한국안전학회 2003 한국안전학회지 Vol.18 No.4

The wire rope, one of the component of the elevator, is extremely important for the safe operation of the elevator. That is why the wire rope is replaced at a specific interval regardless of the operating conditions or the degree of damage to prevent the breakage of the wire rope. This is the waste of resources, causing economic and environmental loss. This paper has surveyed and analyzed the status of replacing wire-rope by buildings that use elevators, in order tc compare the replacement cycles of the wire rope under each operating conditions.

영어의 수동구문과 문태규 문법

이익환 서울대학교 어학연구소 1981 語學硏究 Vol.17 No.2

This paper attempts to provide a syntactic and semantic analysis of passive operations in order to provide a proper treatment of the various types of passive constructions in English. In section 2, it is argued that one syntactic rule of passive is not sufficient. In section 3, the phrasal type of passive rule is critically examined. It is argued that a lexical rule, as well as a phrasal rule, is necessary. In section 4 and 5, two types of passive rules are formalized under the framework of Montague grammar, taking the previous formalizations into consideration. The formulated rules are illustrated with appropriate examples showing detailed syntactic delivations and accompanying translations. In sections 6 through 8, several problematic examples are examined and suggestions are provided for an approriate treatment of the examples. It is concluded that two types of rules are necessary for a satisfactory account of the passive constructions in English.

압력용기의 설계기준 및 손상 평가

오환섭,정효진,박상필,손두익 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

The damage of the pressure courage by degradation can become the reason of unexpected break down or failure accident and it is very important because safety accident, the production loss, environmental pollution, social problems are occur. Consequently The result to investigat of failure accident for domestic pressure vessel, the factor of degradation is SCC, Sorrosion, Cavity, Crack

曺南冥의 敎育思想과 그 영향

朴翼煥 진주교육대학교 부설 진주문화권연구소 2002 진주문화 Vol.- No.16

배드민턴 드롭샷 동작의 운동학적 분석

오정환,최수남,정익수 한국운동역학회 2005 한국운동역학회지 Vol.15 No.1

C. H. OH, S. N. CHOI, I. S. JEONG. Kinematic Analysis of the Badminton Drop-shot Motion. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechartics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 221-235, 2005. The purpose of this study was to analyse badminton players' drop-shots, in order to make players understand the principles of drop-shot motion in badminton. Three dimensional analysis was used to measure movements such as the time required per section, the change of center of gravity, joint angle and speed, and joint speed. The results of this study revealed as follows: (1) top players are faster than amateurs in the total time required per section; (2) top players moved more in the x-axis and z-axis, while amateurs moved more in the y-axis; (3) the inclination of amateurs was greater than that of top players in all phases; (4) amateurs showed larger angle on the shoulder joints than top players in the first phase, while top players showed larger angle on the shoulder joint than amateurs in the second and third phase. Amateurs' angle was larger on angle joint in the first phase than top players' ones, while top players' angle was larger in the third phase than amateurs; (5) the speed of racket head of top players was faster than that of amateurs; and the velocity of the center of gravity of amateurs was greater than that of the top players. The findings of this study were that gravity decreases during impact and then the velocity increases to perform the follow-through and making the swing fast by increasing the speed of the racket head is most important.

균등 변환을 이용한 고속 프랙탈 영상 부호화

정환익,이광형 崇實大學校 生産技術硏究所 2002 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

Image compression based on fractal theory is known to have high compression rate and fast decoding time. However, it is limitedly used in practice since it spends too long time to find matching blocks in encoding process. In other to reduce the encoding time we propose a new method to reduce the number of comparisons using the isometry transformation. The proposed method classify the blocks into one of four types such as plain, middle, vertical/horizontal, or diagonal block. The block search time can be reduced by applying the 8 isometry transformation process in different ways depending on the block types. The experiments show that the proposed method reduces the compression times up to minimum 35% smaller than those of 8 isometry transformations while maintaining PSNR of 27∼30dB.