김수영 시론에 있어서 전위성의 성격과 기원

박현수 ( Hyun Soo Park ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2014 어문론총 Vol.60 No.-

Kim Soo-young, a post-war Korean poet, has historical significance in Korean modern poetry in that he had intended to integrate Avant-garde(or modernism) and Engagement(political participation). But after that integration in his criticism, his avant-garde was still not escape the nature of aesthetic modernism. Because he had appreciated avant-garde as an aestheticist literary project, avant-guard and engagement in his criticism were always confrontational. His idea stemmed from Japanese Avant-garde of Shi to shiron by Haruyama Yukio and Nishiwaki Kitagawa. Haruyama and Nishiwaki’s avant-garde was an pure surrealist movement which was completely excluded from the possibility of political participation. In the 1960s, Kim recognized his own limitation and tried to overcome it. But because of his traffic accident, his efforts ended in an uncompleted project. By this limitation, Kim Soo-young’s try to integrate avant-garde and political participation produced enormous logical contradictions. Consequently most of his articles had tried to discuss the possibility of political participation in avant-garde poetry had ambiguities and leaps in his logic. In his criticism, many concepts such as ‘experimentation, ambiguity, chaos, freedom, resistant poems’ are often incoherent and lacking continuity.

Alterations in DNA methylation patterns in regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) plants derived from tissue culture

Hyun‑Min Lee,Jee‑Soo Park1,Yun‑Hee Shin,박영두 한국원예학회 2021 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.62 No.4

Plant tissue culture is an essential tool in biotechnology. However, tissue-cultured plants often exhibit variations that are either genetic or epigenetic in origin, termed somaclonal variations. Among these variations, DNA methylation is an important heritable epigenetic modification that plays a role in a wide variety of biological processes, including gene expression. In this study, we performed bisulfite sequencing of regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) lines to identify DNA alterations induced by tissue culture. Sequencing data from each regenerated line were compared with reference genome sequences, and common differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were detected in the regenerants. To determine changes in expression levels of DMR-containing genes, we performed quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) of the target genes and PCR amplification with bisulfite-converted DNA. We identified DMRs between a non-regenerant line and regenerant lines and selected 10 DMR-associated genes that presented annotation information in Arabidopsis or Brassica rapa. Their expression levels were verified by qRT-PCR to determine the relation between methylation state and gene expression. We observed that genes positioned in DMRs significantly correlated with differential gene expression. We also observed similar methylation patterns in the selected DMRs by PCR-based methylation analysis. The results of this study are a valuable resource for the epigenetic analysis of regenerated lines, especially for Chinese cabbage.

筋骨格系 領域에서 Thermography의 臨床的 活用에 對한 考察

신현택,정석희,이종수,김성수,신현대 동국대학교 한의학연구소 2000 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.2

근골격계 질환은 임상에서 가장 흔하게 접할 수 있는 대상의 하나로 그 진단과 평가가 매우 중요하며 여러 가지 진단기기와 평가방법이 이용되고 있다. Thermography는 기존의 진단기기와 달리 질병의 기능적인 측면을 평가할 수 있다는 점과 통증과 같은 주관적인 표현을 어느정도 객관화할 수 있다는 점에서 임상적 가치가 고려되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 국내외의 임상 논문을 대상으로 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 활용 동향을 고찰하여 진단적 가치를 확인하고자 하였다. Thermography는 척추신경병증, 근막동통증후군, 말초신경병증, 반사성 교감신경 이영양증, 레이노 증후군, 악관절 장애 및 일부 기타 질환에서 적용되었으며, 대부분의 질환에서 보조적인 진단기기로 활용가치가 있었다. 특히, 질병의 경과 관찰과 약물 및 기타 처치에 대한 효과 판정에 유용하였으며, 레이노 증후군 및 반사성 교감신경 이영양증과 같은 질병에서는 일차적인 진단기기로도 활용이 가능하였다. 향후 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 보다 폭넓은 적용을 위해서는 질환에 따른 적절한 촬영방법의 개발 및 결과 판독에 대한 객관성 확보가 있어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to assess the usefulness of thermography in patients with musculoskeletal disease. Thermography is noninvasive, easy to reading, objective and physiologic instrument by measuring and imaging infrared energy emitted from skin surface. Thermography can show the skin temperature changes in various conditions of the body with musculoskeletal disease. This literature review was done for the usefulness of thermography in diagnosing musculoskeletal disease. In conclusion, thermography was adapted in radiculopathy, NIPS, peripheral neuropathy, RSD, Raynaud's phenomen, TMJ dysfunction, etc. It was useful as a secondary diagnostic method in those diseases, also possible as a primary diagnostic method in RSD, Raynaud's phenomen. And, it might be reliable tool for estimating dlsease procedure and consequence after treatment. But, the objectivity of the reading and the development of the operating method are required for further adaptation in musculoskeletal disease.

시론의 재구성을 위한 만해 사상의 본질 탐구

박현수(Park, Hyun-soo) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.131

As a prerequisite for the reconstitution of Manhae(Han, Yong-un)’s poetics, this paper aims at exploring the prime aspects of his thoughts. First, the historical development of his thoughts is reviewed. And the key points of his thought is dealt with, as a next step, from the three perspectives : 1. insentient being can see its own nature(無情見性論), 2. buddha-nature is possible to be seen.(佛性可見論) 3. post-nationalism. First, the discourse that insentient being can see its own nature(無情見性論) is an argument that all beings possess the buddha-nature and therefore insentient beings like trees and stones generally understood as things lacking the practice ability are capable of attaining the Buddhist goal of enlightenment with its own numinous awareness. Accordingly, the practice and the results which are treated as the preserve of the practitioners like Zen masters should be opened to all sentient or insentient beings. The discourse that insentient being can see its own nature(無情見性論) proves the depth of thoughts in the late period of his life that embraces everything as an agent of life. Second, the discourse that buddha-nature is possible to be seen(佛性可見論) is an argument that all beings seen with our eyes as well as the dharma-nature in the absolute dimension are the buddha-nature and the seeing itself is already “seeing the true nature(見性).” The argument that the buddha-nature verified by our sensory organ and this phenomenal world itself is the buddha-nature accords great importance to the real world in which we get a toehold. Lastly, the discourse of post-nationalism is an argument that all cosmic things, according to the spirit of buddha i.e. the fundamental principle of buddhism, shall be dealt with in the dimension of absolute equality and therefore should not be limited by the particular concepts like nation or bloodline. His argument like this give us a opportunity of reflection on our customary practice of understanding him as an nationalist in every way. The attempts to understand him as a nationalist through and through might restrict his broad-mindedness and latent potentials within narrow framework. His arguments summarized above originate from the thorough buddhist fundamentalism. Compared to his early writing The Treatise on the Chosun Buddhism Reform(조선불교유신론), his thoughts after that time can be briefly described as a buddhist fundamentalism. The core of the later thoughts of Manhae is to interpret the buddhism more fundamentally based on his view points concerning the meaning of buddha-nature and world. The meaning and possibility of Manhae’s poetics should be extracted from this.

커패시터 放電 임펄스 着磁機 및 着磁 요크시스템의 定數算定에 관한 硏究

白壽鉉,金 龍,金必洙,尹秀鳳,朴永浩,尹信容 동국대학교 대학원 1992 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.22 No.-

In a capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer, a magnet is magnetized by the discharging current of capacitor The actual construction of magnetizing fixtures and discharge matching is expensive and time-consuming. Since the parameters of the impulse magnetizer have been determined and the resistance and inductance of such a magnetizing fixture can be easily computed using FEA, it is possible to predict the performance of such a fixture without actually building it. This paper describes that by mathematically modeling the capacitor-discharge impulse magnetizer fixture the problem can be solved with resonable predictability. The basic equations are presented and used to predict the magnetic-field intensity inside the fixtures. Finite-Element-Analysis is also used as part of the design process

관상동맥내 스텐트 삽입후 발생한 관상동맥류 2례

제인수,허민영,문치숙,이재호,정수룡,조길현,이영민,김대경,김두일,김동수 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3

Coronary artery aneurysms are detected with increasing frequency because of the routine use of coronary angiography in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease. Although some coronary artery aneurysms are congenital or inflammatory, most are atherosclerotic. The prognosis of atherosclerotic coronary artery aneurysm may depend on the morphology of the aneurysm or the presence of coexisting obstructive disease. Coronary artery aneurysms have been also reported to occur after ballon angioplasty, directional athrectomy, laser angioplasty, and stent implantation with a frequency of 2% to 4%. The long-term outcome of post-intervention coronary artery aneurysm is unknown. We report two cases of the development of a coronary aneurysm 6 months after stent implantation as a treatment of severe obsructive coronary artery disease.

요부수핵탈출증에서 Thermography의 진단적 가치

신현택,신승우,송재철,정석희,이종수,김성수,신현대 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

Objectives : Lumbar radiculopathy is a common disease in oriental rehabilitation medicine. It can be diagnosed by physical examination, plain X-ray, Myelography, CT, MRI, EMG etc. But those methods are not useful in observing the clinical procedure. Objectvie evaluating the clinical procedure is very important in treatment of lumbar radiculopathy. Mehthods : We studied the clinical efficacy of thermography in lumbar radiculopathy during conservative managements. We studied 36 patients with lumbar radiculopathy convinced by MRI. The had low back pain and radiating pain on one side. Thermography had taken before an after 4 weeks treatments, and compared with clinical procedure Results and conclusions : Thermography is not pertinent as a primary diagnostic method in lumbar radiculopathy, but useful in observing the clinical procedure. And it can be recommended as a objective evaluation for lumbar radiculopathy.

진로장애감소 집단상담 프로그램 효과

김수현 ( Soo Hyun Kim ) 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2010 人間理解 Vol.31 No.2

본 논문에서는 대학생들을 대상으로 김수현(2008)의 진로장애감소 집단상담 프로그램의 효과를 검증했다. 총 8회기로 구성된 이 프로그램은 지방 소재 대학생들이 많이 느끼는 취업준비에 방해가 되는 심리적/환경적 장애감을 낮추고 효율적인 문제해결능력을 증진시킴으로써 적극적인 취업준비에 나서도록 돕는 내용으로 구성되어 있다. 프로그램의 진행에서 자기솔선적 행동의 계획과 실천, 언어적설득, 대리학습, 모델링, 구체적지도, 격려, 칭찬, 인지적왜곡이나 잘못된 신념을 바꾸는 인지행동적 기법, 실질적인 대처 및 문제해결기술 증진 방법 등을 활용한다. 4개 실험집단(36명)(비교집단 59명, 통제집단 115명)을 대상으로 프로그램 실시 전 후에 진로장애검사, 진로결정수준 검사, 자기효능감검사, 사회문제해결양식 질문지를 실시하고 사전-사후 점수에 대해 공변량분석을 실시했다. 공변량분석 결과 진로장애검사의 9개 요인 중취업기반부족 요인을 제외한 모든 요인에서 실험 후에 실험집단의 장애점수가 프로그램 실시전보다 낮아지고, 자기효능감검사의 3개 요인 모두와 사회문제해결양식 질문지의 7개 요인 전부에서 평균점수가 프로그램 실시전보다 높아짐으로써 본 프로그램의 효과가 입증되었다. 진로결정수준 검사에서도 확신수준의 점수는 실험집단에서 가장 높았으며, 진로미결정 점수는 실험집단에서 가장 낮아짐으로써 집단상담을 통해 진로미결정이 줄어들고 확신이 높아졌음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과와 프로그램 진행시 유의점이 논의되었다. The present study was conducted to verify the effects of group career counseling program, which was proposed by Soo-hyun Kim (2008) in an attempt to reduce psychological/ environmental career barriers that regional college students perceive and further to improve their problem-solving skills. The program consisted of 8 sessions in total. The participants in each of the four experimental groups (N = 36) completed a battery of paper-and-pencil measures, including the Career Barriers Scale, the Career Decision- Making Scale, the Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Social Problem Solving Inventory before and after the program. Results from analyses of covariance showed that participants` level of perceived barriers significantly decreased, whereas their self-efficacy and social problem solving significantly increased. Implications for counseling college students and some guidelines for implementing the program are discussed.

STS 410 스테인레스강의 피로균열전파특성에 미치는 온도, 주파수 및 응력비의 영향

김현수,김현철,임병수 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1

The effects of temperature, stress ratio and frequency on the fatigue crack propagation have been investigated using STS 410 Stainless Steel. The temperatures employed were room temperature(27℃), 300℃ and 500℃. The stress ratios were 0.1 and 0.3 and the frequencies were 20 and 30Hz. Some of the conclusions obtained are as follows. (1) As the temperature increased, da/dN became greater, however, with the greater stress ratio, this tendency became smaller. (2) The change of frequency to a higher value at a given temperature had little effect on da/ dN. (3) The increase of stress ratio increased da/ dN, however, this effect became smaller at higher temperature.

筋骨格系 領域에서 Thermography의 臨床的 活用에 對한 考察

신현택,정석희,이종수,김성수,신현대 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

근골격계 질환은 임상에서 가장 흔하게 접할 수 있는 대상의 하나로 그 진단과 평가가 매우 중요하며 여러 가지 진단기기와 평가방법이 이용되고 있다. Thermography는 기존의 진단기기와 달리 질병의 기능적인 측면을 평가할 수 있다는 점과 통증과 같은 주관적인 표현을 어느정도 객관화할 수 있다는 점에서 임상적 가치가 고려되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 국내외의 임상 논문을 대상으로 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 활용 동향을 고찰하여 진단적 가치를 확인하고자 하였다. Thermography는 척추신경병증, 근막동통증후군, 말초신경병증, 반사성 교감신경 이영양증, 레이노증후군, 악관절 장애 및 일부 기타 질환에서 적용되었으며, 대부분의 질환에서 보조적인 진단기기로 활용가치가 있었다. 특히, 질병의 경과 관찰과 약물 및 기타 처치에 대한 효과 판정에 유용하였으며, 레이노 증후군 및 반사성 교감신경 이영양증과 같은 질병에서는 일차적인 진단기기로도 활용이 가능하였다. 향후 근골격계 영역에서 Thermography의 보다 폭넓은 적용을 위해서는 질환에 따른 적절한 촬영방법의 개발 및 결과 판독에 대한 객관성 확보가 있어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to assess the usefulness of thermography in patients with musculoskeletal disease. Thermography is noninvasive, easy to reading, objective and physiologic instrument by measuring and imaging infrared energy emitted from skin surface. Thermography can show the skin temperature changes in various conditions of the body with musculoskeletal disease. This literature review was done for the usefulness of thermography in diagnosing musculoskeletal disease. In conclusion, thermography was adapted in radiculopathy, MPS, peripheral neuropathy, RSD, Raynaud's phenomen, TMJ dysfunction, etc. It was useful as a secondary diagnostic method in those diseases, also possible as a primary diagnostic method in RSD, Raynaud's phenomen. And, it might be reliable tool for estimating disease procedure and consequence after treatment. But, the objectivity of the reading and the development of the operating method are required for further adaptation in musculoskeletal disease.