안드로이드 플랫폼에서 스마트폰 블랙박스 설계 및 구현

황현정;이호섭;전대현;김동열;김진일 東義大學校産業技術開發硏究所 2012 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.26 No.-

본 연구에서는 각종 센서를 통해 교통사고 현장의 상황을 자동으로 저장, 분석할 수 있는 스마트폰 블랙박스를 설계하고 구현하였다. 기존의 웹 캠 형식의 블랙박스 기능을 탈피하고, 사용자가 휴대하기 편한 스마트 폰이라는 장점을 활용해 차량뿐만 아니라 오토바이, 자전거에도 모두 사용가능할 수 있도록 안드로이드 플랫폼을 이용하여 블랙박스 기능을 개발하였다. 또한, 사고발생시 사전에 등록한 번호로 사고위치를 SMS 문자로 전송하여 사고 상황을 노출하도록 설계되었다.

NADPH의 안정화 및 이온토포레시스를 이용한 피부투과

신현택,이승연,오승열 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 2005 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.22 No.-

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) has antioxidant effect in the body and thus decreases the symptoms of senility. The development of a transdermal delivery formulation for NADPH is a very difficult task, due to its rapid decomposition by oxidation, low partition coefficient into stratum corneum, high molecular weight and electrical charge at neutral pH in aqueous solution. The purpose of this work is to test several anti-oxidants as the stabilizing agent for NADPH in the aqueous formulation, and to study the effect of these agents on the in-vitro iontophoretic transport through hairless mouse skin. The stability of NADPH in aqueous solution with/without various antioxidants such as butylated hydroxy toluene (BHT), resveratrol, a-tocopherol and Vitamine C was studied. BHT an a-tocopherol (0.01 % w/w) exhibited minimal stabilizing effect, however resveratrol and vitamine C showed significant stabilizing effect. Stabilizing effect of vitamine C was proportional to the concentration in aqueous solution. Although vitamine C increased the stability ofNADPH significantly, it decreased flux of NADPH in a concentration dependent fashion, therapeutic amount ofNADPH can be delivered through skin using iontophoresis and These results suggest that, in order to develope a efficient iontophoresis formulation, it is important to choose a stabilizing agents which are not only potent in stabilizing effect but also not competitive for the delivery of NADPH.

Squalene Adjuvant를 이용한 단백질 항원의 세포성 면역반응 유도

도현주,김성열,안종성,하영주,이승찬,오재택,장명호,정홍석,문홍모,박해준 大韓免疫學會 1996 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.18 No.3

To investigate the role of adjuvant for cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) induction, squalene-based adjuvant was studied its capability eliciting to the induction of cellular immunity as well as humoral immunity to exogeneous proteins. Ovalbumin (OVA) was used as model proteins. It was demonstrated that antigen formulation consisted of metabolizable oil squalene mixed with Tween 80 and pluronic L121 (S/TJ121) could induced the antigen specific CTL responses and antibodies irrespective of immunization routes in mice. We also demonstrated that this antigen formulation was a inducer of CD8+, major histocompatibility complex(MHC) class I-restricted, and antigen-specific C;1'Ls. These data suggest that the squalene-based emulsion system is a potent adjuvant inducing cellular immunity as well as humoral immunity.

Salmonellosis에 대한 細菌學的硏究

林賢植,朴京洙,朴悅 조선의대 1983 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.8 No.1

경기종목의 특성에 따른 유·무산소성 대사능력 및 무산소성 파워에 관한 실험적 연구

조현철,송순천,김학렬,손태열 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1989 論文集 Vol.40 No.2

This experimental study was designed, 1) to observe maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic threshold during incremental loading treadmill exercise by 2-min interval. 2) to determine the anaerobic power in the wingate test during bicycle ergometer work with toe-stirrups. The subject were 16 college elite boxing player, 10 college elite soccer player The results were as -follows: 1. The means±SD of maximal oxygen uptake and maximal oxygen uptake per kg body weight were 4.06±0.66l/min, 4.27±0.46l/min, and 60.58±7.61ml/kg/min 63.05±3.41ml/kg/min, respectively. also maximal heart rate were 187.88±9.44 beats/min, 185.40±6.57 beats/min. respectively. 2. The means±SD of maximal oxygen uptake and maximal oxygen uptake per kg body weight at anaerobic threshold was 2.93±0.5l/min, 3.23±0.47l/min (AT-VO2. l/min), and 43.70±6.97ml/kg/min, 47.71±4.99ml/kg/min (AT-VO2. ml/kg/min), respectively. also Anaerobic Treshold level (AT-% VO2max) was about 72.49±4.37% VO2max, 75.37±8.8% VO2max, and AT-% HRmax was about 86.07±5.97% HRmax, 87.84±6.25% HRmax, respectively. 3. The means ±SD of Anaerobic Power in the wingate test was 592.50±65.42 Wattes, 588.00±46.30 Wattes, respectively. The results of this study indicated that boxing players are incresed training program and exercise prescription for anaerobic metabolic process, soccer players are done training program for aerobic metabolic process, because of decresed maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic threshold level.

밭토양에 처리된 규산질 비료의 유효화와 토양반응 교정효과

조현종,최희열,이용우,이윤정,정종배 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.2

이화학적 특성이 다른 4가지의 밭토양에 대한 규산질 비료를 처리하여 토양의 유효규산 함량과 pH 변화에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 토양의 이화학적 특성과 기존 유효규산 함량에 상관없이 토양 유효규산 함량은 규산질 비료 시용량에 비례하여 증가 하였다. 규산질 비료의 유효화 정도는 토양마다 차이가 있었으며 최저 9.1%에서 최고 19.2% 정도의 비율을 나타냈다. 규산질 비료 100 kg/10a 수준의 처리는 용탈 등으로 제거되지 않는 한 10 cm 깊이 표토에 평균적으로 100 mg/kg 정도 의 유효규산을 공급할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 퇴비 혼합처리는 토양 유효규산 함량 증가에 큰 영향을 미치지 못했으며, 석회 처리는 유효규산 함량을 다소 증가시켰다. 토양 pH 변화는 모든 토양에서 규산질 비료 시비량에 비례하여 증가하였으며, 규산질 비교 100 kg/10a 처리로 토양 pH를 0.1~0.2 단위 증가시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 산성 토양의 경우에는 규산질 비료의 시용과는 별도로 pH 교정을 위해 석회비료를 시용해야 할 것이다. Although silicon (Si) has been known to be an essential element for rice growth, the optimum soil level of Si for upland crops remains unestablished. This study was conducted to estimate the availability of Si fertilizer in upland soils, and also effect of the Si fertilizer on soil pH was examined. Different application rates of Si fertilizer were tested using four soils of different available Si levels and pHs in a series of laboratory incubation study. The treatments included Si fertilizer levels of 100, 200, and 300 kg/10a. Also to examine the effects of compost and lime on the availability of Si fertilizer in upland soil, treatment of silicate fertilizer 200 kg/10a + compost 1,000 kg/10a and lime alone treatment were included. Changes of Si availability in the soils during the incubation period were measured by 1 N NaOAc extraction procedure. Availability of Si fertilizer was different among the tested soils, and about 9.1~19.2% of the applied Si fertilizer was extracted after 60 days laboratory incubation. Application rate could not influence the availability of Si fertilizer. Application of compost with Si fertilizer could not increase Si availability in upland soils, but lime treatment could increase Si availability. Soil pH increased by application of Si fertilizer, but the effect of Si fertilizer on soil pH was minimal. When Si fertilizer is applied on the purpose of Si nutrition in acid upland soils, lime treatment should be coupled with the Si fertilizer for remediation of soil acidity.

메타분석을 통한 가정특성 관련변인이 학업성취에 미치는 영향

박성열,구병두,임현걸 건국대학교 교육연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

This paper was designed to synthesize quantitatively the master's theses and doctoral dissertations focusing on effects of family background traits related variables on academic achievements in Korean. This task was accomplished by utilizing the meta-analysis technique of research integration as defined by Glass(1982). Basically, meta-analysis is a statistical analysis of the summary findings of many empirical studies. Its purpose is to draw reliable and general conclusions form a large and complex body of literature on a common topic. Thus, the primary purpose of this paper was to conduct a quantitative synthesis of 96 master's theses and doctoral dissertations focusing on the effects of academic achievements using family background traits as independent variable and academic achievement as dependent variable. Nine independent variable were chosen by means of in depth review of those previously mentioned 96 studies. The independent variables employed in this study include psychologcal environment, physical environment, family structure, public and private educational expenditures, education process, breeding and education method of parents, socio-economic status, parents' characteristics, and role expectation. These variable are cartegorized by two different groups according to the traits of factors in terms of family environment variable group and parent's characteristics variable group. This study set the following questions to be answered: (1) How large are the grand average effect size of variables of family background traits proposed in this study on student's academic achievement?; (2) How different the effect size of the two family background traits related variable groups, naimly family environment and parents characteristics variable group on student's academic achievement?; and, (3) How different the effect size of the nine family background traits related independent variables on student's academic achievement? In order to answer the research questions, the researcher followed the standard procedures as such locating published studies to collect primary data, analysing and cording the characteristics and outcomes of the studies, and carring out statistical procedures of mata-analysis to describe the overall and sub-variable effects. Primary source of data was decided to limit within the master's these and doctoral dissertations in order to achieve the reliability and validity of the study results. By using the CD-ROM titled 'masterㆍdoctoral dissertation index' published by National Central Library in 1995 and 1997, a total of 112 studies were located and collected. Out of 112 studies, 96 studies were selected by excluding those studies that are not possible to employ mata-analysis such as studies used qualitative research method. While classifying family background traits related variables some of studies were also excluded in this study due to failing a consensus among the five specialists participated in this process. The effect size were calculated by using two different approaches depending upon the applicability of effect size formula. One was by using mean and standard deviation of experimental group and their countpart. The other was using transformational formula suggested by Wolf(1986) for the studies that have not presented descriptive statistics. The result of this study may be summarized as follows: (1) The grand average degree of effects of the academic achievement factors proposed in this study turned out to be .33. This means that if the average size of effects of the academic achievement factors of the controlled group is 50 percentile in normal distribution, that of the experimental group becomes 62.93 percentile. As it were, the latter surpass the former by 12.94 percentile. (2) Between the two groups of academic achievement factors proposed in this study, in terms of family environment variable group and parent's characteristics variable group, the former factors showed the higher average effect size, its average effect size being .35. Considering the grand average degree of effects size of .33,it can be suggested that those family environment related variables effects more on the student's academic achievement compare to the variables of parents' characteristics. Among the nine family background traits related independent variables on academic achievements proposed in this study, the variable of educational process showed the highest average effect size of 1.40, as followed by socio-economic status(effect size of 0.55),role expectation(effect size of 0.48), and physical environment(effect size of 0.40). The effect size of these variables turned out to be bigger that the grand average effect size of .33. This result means that these variable effects on student's academic achievement a lot more compare to other variable proposes in this study. In fact, the effect size of those variable such as phychologcal environment(effect size of 0.27), breeding and educational method of parents(effect size of 0.27), family structure(effect size of 0.26), public and private educational expenditures(effect size of 0.26), and parents' characteristics(effect size of 0.14) turned out to be much smaller than that of previously mentioned variables. It means that the variable of psychologcal environment, breeding and education method of parents, family structure, public and private educational expenditures, and parents' characteristics effect less on student's academic achievement compare to the variables of educational process, socio-economic status, role expectation, and physical environment.

Mechanical Alloying에 의한 Ti_xCu_90-xAl_10(x=50,60)의 비정질화 및 열적성질

강종욱,김현구,김혜숙,이상열 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1996 自然科學硏究 Vol.19 No.1

Amorphous powders of the Ti_xCu_(90-x)Al_10(x=50,60) system were synthesized by mechanical alloying method under an argon atmosphere. The amorphization process of the Ti_xCu_(90-x)Al_10(x=50,60) powders after milling by MA were studied by XRD, SEM and DSC experiments. We found that the best milling conditions of the Ti_xCu_(90-x)Al_10(x=50,60) powders were a ball-to powder weight ratio of 15 : 1 and a revolving velocity of 250rev min^-1 in this experiment. XRD patterns of the Ti_xCu_(90-x)Al_10(x=50,60) powders obtained by MA showed broad peaks as the increasing of milling times of the powders. So we confirmed the amorphization of the powders. The position of peak intensity 2θ(max.) of amorphous powders decreased nearly linearly with the increase of titanium concentration. Average particle size of the Ti_xCu_(90-x)Al_10(x=50,60) powders were 20∼26㎛ from SEM micrograph. In the DSC experiment, crystallization temperature and peak temperature were observed to increase for the Ti_xCu_(90-x)Al_10(x=50,60) powders with increased titanium concentration. The activation energy of the Ti_50Cu_40Al_10 and Ti_60Cu_30Al_10 powders were 260.57 and 253.10KJ/mole, respectively. the crystallization fraction of the Ti_50Cu_40Al_10 and Ti_60Cu_30Al_10 powders were found to be 3.02% at 458℃ and 1.32% at 477.2℃.

Super-Impose 기법을 이용한 개인식별 법 : 지존파 살인사건 감정사례 A case report

이영석,강현무,김달원,김종열 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 1996 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.28 No.-

한정 액세스 수신 기술 동향

류영규,윤호선,조현숙,염흥열 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 1999 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.5 No.2

방송에서의 제한 수신 시스템 (CAS) 은 모든 수신자에게 방송 정보를 수신토록 하는 것이 아니라 수신 권한(Entitlement) 이 있는 수신자만이 특정 방송 채널의 수신을 가능케 하는 시스템이다. 비용의 절감. 세계 시장 규모의 확대, 장비의 호환성 등의 이유 때문에 각 나라뿐만 아니라, 국제적 표준안을 규정 및 연구해가고 있다. 본고에서는 OPIMA, ARIB, DVB, ETSI, ITU에서 사용된 방송용 한정 액세스의 표준화를 동향을 살펴본다.