예수 그리수도와 사회

신현수 국제기독교언어문화연구원 2000 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.4 No.-

Dr. Hyun Soo Sin. 2000. Jesus Christ and Society. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. On the basis of a problem of church growth toward social welfare, with the consciousness of an individual self-centered life of faith reformed, this paper aims at inquiring into the correlation of Christian faith-centered Jesus Christ with the society in which the event of Jesus Christ happened in reality. In this connection, this paper makes an introductory remark in Chapter 1, arguing true knowledge of Jesus Christ in Chapter 2, the correlation of the event of Jesus Christ with society in Chapter 3, the Characteristics of society based on Jesus Christ in Chapter 4, and finally this paper reaches a conclusion in Chapter 5. In conclusion, this paper proposes that Jesus Christ is correlated with society in essence. For the society based on Christ is the domain for Christ to be realized as our Lord. It is the very social reality of the event of Jesus Christ. Therefore, in society love is the principle of our real life.(Prof. Theology, Pyong-Taek University)

The Butanol Fraction of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia) Scavenges Free Radicals and Attenuates Oxidative Stress

Hyun Young Kim,Seung Mi Sin,Sanghyun Lee,Kye Man Cho,Eun Ju Cho 한국식품영양과학회 2013 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.18 No.1

To investigate radical scavenging effects and protective activities of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) against oxidative stress, in vitro and a cellular system using LLC-PK₁ renal epithelial cells were used in this study. The butanol (BuOH) fraction of bitter melon scavenged 63.4% and 87.1% of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals at concentrations of 250 and 500 ㎍/mL, respectively. In addition, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon effectively scavenged hydroxyl radicals (ㆍOH). At all concentrations tested, the scavenging activity of the BuOH fraction was more potent than that of the positive control, ascorbic acid. Furthermore, under the LLC-PK₁ cellular model, the cells showed a decline in viability and an increase in lipid peroxidation through oxidative stress induced by pyrogallol, a generator of superoxide anion (O₂^-). However, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon significantly and dose-dependently inhibited cytotoxicity. In addition, 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1), a generator of peroxynitrite (ONOO^-) formed by simultaneous releases of nitric oxide and O₂^-, caused cytotoxicity in the LLC-PK₁ cells while the BuOH fraction of bitter melon ameliorated oxidative damage induced by ONOO^-. These results indicate that BuOH fraction of bitter melon has protective activities against oxidative damage induced by free radicals.

The Butanol Fraction of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia) Scavenges Free Radicals and Attenuates Oxidative Stress

Kim, Hyun Young,Sin, Seung Mi,Lee, Sanghyun,Cho, Kye Man,Cho, Eun Ju The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2013 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.18 No.1

To investigate radical scavenging effects and protective activities of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) against oxidative stress, in vitro and a cellular system using LLC-$PK_1$ renal epithelial cells were used in this study. The butanol (BuOH) fraction of bitter melon scavenged 63.4% and 87.1% of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals at concentrations of 250 and $500{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. In addition, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon effectively scavenged hydroxyl radicals (${\cdot}OH$). At all concentrations tested, the scavenging activity of the BuOH fraction was more potent than that of the positive control, ascorbic acid. Furthermore, under the LLC-$PK_1$ cellular model, the cells showed a decline in viability and an increase in lipid peroxidation through oxidative stress induced by pyrogallol, a generator of superoxide anion ($O_2{^-}$). However, the BuOH fraction of bitter melon significantly and dose-dependently inhibited cytotoxicity. In addition, 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1), a generator of peroxynitrite ($ONOO^-$) formed by simultaneous releases of nitric oxide and $O_2{^-}$, caused cytotoxicity in the LLC-$PK_1$ cells while the BuOH fraction of bitter melon ameliorated oxidative damage induced by $ONOO^-$. These results indicate that BuOH fraction of bitter melon has protective activities against oxidative damage induced by free radicals.

학습자의 수준에 따라 개별화한 중학교 과학 코스웨어 연구

신현기,김재현 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1996 과학교육연구 Vol.27 No.1

본 연구에서는 중학교 2학년 과학 제Ⅰ단원 `물질의 구성` 중 제1절 `화합물과 원소`를 학습할 수 있는 코스웨어를 IBM-PC 컴퓨터와 GW-BASIC을 이용하여 개발하였다. 학습 수준이 서로 다른 세 가지 과정을 학습자가 스스로 선택하여 학습할 수 있도록 개발함으로써, 학습자의 수준에 맞는 개별 학습이 가능하도록 하였다. 그리고, 문제 풀이 시 학습자의 응답에 따라 각각 다른 피드백을 제공하였고, 학습 내용의 핵심을 강조하는 메시지에 의한 자극 제시 등을 통하여 학습 효화를 극대화할 수 있는 여러 가지 방안을 도입하여, 개별 학습의 효과를 높이도록 하였다. Courseware for science education is developed to instruct `The compounds and elements` of the unit 1 in the chapter Ⅰof the 2nd year of the middle school science text using IBM personal computer with GW-BASIC. This is consist of the three courses of different level with the same learning-contents to consider learner`s level. So, individualized-learning suitable to learner`s level can be realized. Also, when the learners solve the problems, this courseware offers each different reinforcement or reform feedbacks according to learner`s answer. And it offers stimulations by the message to emphasis learning point. Consequently, this can be utilized to more advanced individualized-instruction.

複素測度와 Signed測度에 關한 小考

申鉉千,金容泰 成均館大學校 1962 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

This thesis was devoted to some concepts generalizing the concept of the measure. More specifically, we considered signed measures (difference of two finite measures) and complex masures v'+iv" (where v' and v" are signed measures). Among the most important properties were the facts that the collection of all signed (or complex) measures was a real (or comple) Branch space, and that any (finite) limit of a converging sequence of signed (or complex) measures was a signed (or complex) measure. We proved in this thesis that there existed a one-one correspondence between the collection of all measures v, initially defined (and finite) on the semi-ring of all cells in R_1, and the collection of all functions g(x) on R_1, increasing on R_1 and vanishing at the origin. In addition, it was shown that v was Lebesgue absolutely continuous if and only if the corresponding g(x) was the integral (between o and x) of its derivative g'(x) . In the exercises one may find the Lebesgue decomposition theorem for an increasing function in its original version.

김소월 시에 나타난 자연의 양상

신현락 한국교원대학교 한국어문교육연구소 1997 한국어문교육 Vol.6 No.-

老齡者의 建康을 위한 生活習慣 實態調査

申東敏,長鳳愚,李揆文,金賢俊,金昌範,崔宗洙,崔鍾晥,李鍾珏,金圭碩,趙庚旭,金鍾聲,朴鍾振 平生體育硏究所 論文集 1987 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

With a view to examining the habit and method in which old people maintain and improve their health, we consulted 551 men and 444 women who were over 65 years old, and concluded as follows: 1. Habit of eating It's been revealed that most of the old people keep a regular eating hour, control the quantity of meal or eat a little food, and prefer vegetables to meat. 2. Mental health Old people feel the necessity for mental health and most of them (about 80%) keep good mental health without becoming pessimistic. Their chief concenrs have turned out to be about their sons and daughters and their own health and finance. 3. Managing Good Health It has been revelaed that old people do not possess any special kind of secret to keep good health but taking plenty of rest, regular meal, and proper exercise, and many of them (about 60%) have been shown to eat invigorant food that they can easily get around their living area. 4. Physical Functions It has been revealed that many old people are conscious of some symptoms about their parts of body and about to percent of them suffers from neuralgia. Some measures like medical aid especially for old people need to be taken as soon as possible. As we have found that the health-keeping method of old people consists plenty of rest, proper exercise, and appropriate nutrition, we can conclude that the recreatonal and culture facilities and programs for keeping old people in good health should be developed. It is also necessary to study food that contribute to their health and develop ways to get rid of the stresses to which they are exposed in their daily life. Presides, it is natural that government found an administrative department to deal with these matters effectively.

韓國 輸出關聯制度의 類型과 推移

申鉉種 嶺南大學校附設 社會科學硏究所 1993 社會科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

18세기 스페인 미술에 나타난 계몽주의 정신 : 고야의 Los Caprichos를 중심으로

신현식 圓光大學校 社會思想硏究所 1996 社會思想硏究 Vol.6 No.-

성인 환자에서 구치부 압하를 통한 개방교합의 치료와 유지

문철현,이주신,이현선,최진휴 대한치과교정학회 2009 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.39 No.6

성장이 종료된 치성 또는 골격성 개방교합 환자를 치료하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 전치부 개방교합 환자는 증가된 전안면고경, 상악 구치부의 과도한 수직성장, 큰 하악각 등의 특징을 지닌다. 이러한 증례에서 구치의 압하를 통한 개방교합의 해소는 좋은 치료전략이다. 본 연구는 교정용 미니임플란트를 이용하여 개방교합을 치료하고 성공적인 유지를 얻은 두 명의 환자에 대한 보고이다. 적절한 진단이 시행되고 교정용 미니임플란트 등의 장치를 이용한 치료기법을 적용하면 수술치료 없이 교정치료만으로 개방교합의 치료가 가능하며, 하악구치부에 posterior bite block을 추가한 가철식 유지장치 및 SFR이 개교환자를 위한 유지장치 또는 보조유지장치로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다는 결론을 얻었다. Successful treatment of the non-growing patient with an open bite of either dental skeletal pattern often presents a difficult challenge. The morphologic pattern in anterior open bite is characterized by longer vertical dimensions, an increase in development of the maxillary posterior dento-alveolar structure and a steep mandibular plane. In such cases, molar intrusion would be a good remedy for treatment. This article reports the successful treatment and retention of two anterior open-bite cases. We used orthodontic mini-implants for treatment and a circumferential retainer with posterior bite block or skeletal fixed retainer for retention. The diagnostic criteria and mechanics for appropriate treatment are discussed. Our results suggest that open bite can be reduced successfully with intrusion of molars using orthodontic mini-implants (OMI) without orthognathic surgery, and that circumferential retainer with posterior bite block and skeletal fixed retainer are effective for retention.