남녀 대학생의 성역할 모델과 취업 및 결혼관

김현주,이동원,김모란 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1995 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.66 No.1-3

This study examines the differences in the expectations of employment and marriage among Korean university students. We focus on the gender differences among students. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires in 1994. The sample size is 894 cases. Because the sexual division of labor is still a prominent pattern in Korea, we expect that the ideals and preparations, in the male-oriented employment area and in the female-oriented marriage area would show differences among female and male students. We found no difference in the employment area but significant differences in the marriage area. Rather, sex role models were found having significant implications in the male-female differences. Major findings related to marriage show that the gender effects are overlapping with the sex role model effects. However, the differences in employment area which do not show the gender difference depends on the sex role model. The results show that most university students eager to and prepare well to have a job. Although most students expect to marry, and increasing proportion of female students decide not to marry. Major reasons of the negative perspective for marriage seem to be related to the perception that the present marriage system is unfavorably constructed for women. Even if many of university students show the sign on egalitarian perspectives, the pace of changes toward egalitarianism among male students lags far behind that of among women. Based on these findings we can see many students try to maximize their interests. They would like to enjoy the stability of the preexisting sexual division of labor as well as the fruit of egalitarian division of labor.

흡연, 비흡연 여고생의 일반적인 특성과 인생태도 비교

안황란,오현숙 대한간호학회정신간호학회 2002 정신간호학회지 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to compare on the general characteristics and the life-position of smoking and nonsmoking school girl students. The subjects for this study were 80 smoking and 105 nonsmoking school girl students. Data were collected from July 12, 2001 to February 28, 2002 and were measured by using life-position instrument. The data were analyzed by an SPSS/PC+ Windows(version 9.0) computerized program and included x^(2) test and t-test to comparison on the general characteristics and the life-position of smoking and nonsmoking school girl students. As the result, general characteristics affecting on the smoking and nonsmoking school girl students were type of housing, type of family, economy, education of father and mother, satisfaction about school, evaluation of smoking, experience of smoking family. And the life-position affecting on the smoking and nonsmoking school girl students were 'I'm OK, I'm not OK, You are OK.' In conclusion, 8 factors of 10 general characteristics affected on the smoking and smoking school girl students were more negative life-position than nonsmoking school girl students.

당뇨환자에서 비케톤성 고혈당에 동반하여 나타난 전신성 무도병 1예

신현란,김지훈,박미영 영남대학교 의과대학 2002 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.19 No.2

Even thoght the nonketotic hyperglycemia is a metabolic disorder, it complicates hemichorea-hemiballism rarely. Moreover, generalized chorea-ballism associated with nonketotic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus is very rare, so has not been reported in Korean literature. Although the precise pathophysiologic mechanisms of these disorders are still poorly understood, deficiency of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in nonketotic hyperglycemia or reduced GABAnergic inhibition by striatal lesion may increase inhibitory output to subthalamic nucleus. These result loss of pallidal inhibition and produce contralateral hemichorea-hemiballism. The striatal lesions, such as transient ischemia with reactive astrocytosis or small amount of petechial hemorrhage, are related with changes of magnetic resonance image (MRI) findings presumably. We report a diabetic old woman who developed generalized chorea-ballismus as a very rare complication of nonketotic hyperglycemia. Her brain MRI showed high signal intensity in left lentiform nucleus and right pallidum on T1 weighted images and low signal intensity in bilateral putamen on T2 weighted images with highly enhanced corresponding lesions on T1 weighted enhancement images.

포도당산화효소를 이용한 양파즙의 효소반응 특성

김영란,한지혜,이현철,이은미,정봉우 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2002 工學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

The onions are considered to be a favorable functional beverage because they contain much sugar and various nutrients, and they are juicy vegetable. This study was performed to establish manufacturing of functional onion beverage, which was made by glucose oxidase. Glucose oxidase catalyzes oxidation of glucose and makes generation of gluconic acid. Optimum conditions were obtained when the glucose oxidase catalyzed reaction was carried out at temperature of 25℃, agitation rate of 450rpm and aeration rate of 4vvm.

단테의 帝國論 小考 : De Monarchia를 중심으로

金賢蘭 전북대사학회 1991 전북사학 Vol.14 No.-

성게 가시에 의해 유발된 수지의 육아종성 염증 2예

김정란,김동훈,장태정,이종임,임현술,이현경,배성한 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.1

일 실업 고등학교 학생들의 건강개념과 건강행위에 대한 조사 연구

손현란 韓國學校保健學會 1995 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

Health has occupied a position of importance in the human history, whether it be in the East or in the West, and it is a subject in which people have been constantly interested. The concept of health has changed continuously as the society has developed, industrialized and become more structured. The perception of health concept can be an esential factor which is to determine the health behaviors. This study is a descriptive inquiry done to identity high school students' perception of health and what they do as health behaviors. The subject consisted of 503 voctional high school seniors, 129 boys and 374 girls, from a school located in An-san Si, kyong-gi Do. The instruments used for this study were open-ended questionnaires and data were collected by having the students fill out the questionnaires which took 10 minutes, in their first class, April 6,1995. The collected materials were classified and recorded on the cards according to each question using the terms which students had written. After putting statements which had common meanings together, the representative categories were labelled. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Categorizing and labelling of health concepts What high school students descripted as health concepts were classified as the absence of illness, physical comfort, strong physical strength and physique, not having a deformity, resisting power, self control mental-rest(or psychological comfort), wholesome ideas, self-control, harmony in body and in mind, maintenace of daily life, pleasant life, good friends, peaceful family life and realizing objectives. 2. Categorizing and labelling of health behaviors These were classified as preventive life, good dietary habits and regimen, maintenance of clean body, exercises, preventing obesity, rest, environmental balance or control of environment, limit one's tastes, making use of leisure, peaceful mind, sound thought and regular living habits. The result indicates that the health concepts were positive and included not only absence of illness but also harmony in body and in mind and pleasant life; health behaviors which had high frequency were good dietary habits and regimen, exercises and sound thought. It is hoped that these findings well serve as practical references for teachers when they counsel with, and provide the students with guidance programs which include health care.

발열을 동반한 호중구감소증에서 Cefepime 단독투여와 Ceftazidime 및 Tobramycin 병합투여의 효능비교

정현욱,채제욱,강미라,양정채,문치숙,기현균,장현하,오원섭,김기현,백경란,이남용,송재훈 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

목적 : 국내에서 발열을 동반한 호중구감소증이 있는 악성 종양환자에게 경험적 항생제로 베타락탐계 항생제와 아미노배당체의 병합요법의 사용이 일반적이다. Cefepime은 광범위 항균 작용을 가지고 있어, 그람 음성균 뿐만 아니라 그람 양성균에 대해서도 우수한 효과를 나타낸다. 재료 및 방법: 발열을 동반한 호중구감소증이 있는 악성 종양환자를 대상으로 무작위, 공개, 비교 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 환자를 무작위로 cefepime 단독요법군과 ceftazidime 및 tobramycin 병합요법군으로 나누어 투여하고 각각의 임상적 효능과 안전성을 비교하였다. 구강및 인후 점막염이 있는 환자에서 분리된 녹색 연쇄알 구균에 대한 항생제 내성 정도를 조사하였다. 결과 : 대상환자 89명 중 CA 투여군이 48예(53.9%), CT 투여군이 41예(46.1%)이었다. 발열의 유형별로 MDI는 18예(20.2%), CDI는 9예(10.1%), UF는 62예(69.7%)로 두 군 간에 차이가 없었다. CA 투여군과 CT 투여군의 임상적 호전률은 시험약 투여 후 2-4일째 각각 91.7%, 85.4% (P=0.31), 치료 종료 시 각각 91.7%, 100% (P=0.15)로 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 치료 종료 시 CA 투여군과 CT 투여군의 세균학적 소실률은 모두 100%로 두 군간의 유의한 차이가 없었다(P=0.78). 점막염이 있는 환자로부터 녹색 연쇄알 구균이 분리된 경우는 25예(28.1%)이었으며, 분리된 녹색 연쇄알 구균은 penicillin, ceftriaxone, cefepime, vancomycin에 모두 감수성을 보였다. 약제 관련 이상 반응의 발생 빈도도 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 발열을 동반한 호중구감소증이 있는 악성 종양환자의 경험적 항생제로서 cefepime 단독요법은 ceftazidime 및 아미노배당체의 병합요법만큼 효과적이고 안전하였다. Background : Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy has been recommended as an empirical regimen in cancer patients with febrile neutropenia. Cefepime is a fourth generation cephalosporin with good activity against both gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli. Materials and Methods : To compare the efficacy and safety of cefepime alone with ceftazidime plus tobramycin as empirical regimen for adult cancer patients with febrile neutropenia, a randomized, open label, comparative trial was performed. If the patient showed clinical improvent 72 hours, antibiotic could be changed to oral ciprofloxacin. Clinical and microbiological responses were determined at 72 hours and at the end of therapy. To investigate the antimicrobial resistance of viridans streptococci, swab cultures were obtained from throat in all enrolled patients and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed by using microdilution method according to the NCCLS. Results : A total of 89 patients were enrolled. Forty-eight patients received cefepime alone (CA), and 41 patients received ceftazidime plus tobramycin (CT). Demographic and baseline clinical characteristics were similar in both groups (P>0.05). The initial clinical success rate at day 2-4 in group CA (91.7%) was similar with that in CT group (85.4%) (P=0.31). At the end of therapy, the final clinical success rate in CA group (91.7%) was similar to that in CT group (100%) (P=0.15). In 18 patients, with microbiologically defined infections, the eradication rate was 100% in both groups. Adverse events including liver dysfunction (21.3%) and renal dysfunction (2.2%), were similar in both groups (P=0.87). Viridans streptococci were isolated from the throat cultures in 25 cases, and all of these strains were susceptible to penicillin (MIC_(90) 0.12 ㎍/mL), cefepime (1 ㎍/mL), and vancomycin (0.12 ㎍/mL). Conclusion : Efficacy and safety of cefepime monotherapy was comparable to the combination of ceftazidime and tobramycin. It could be used as an alternative empirical regimen for treating cancer patients with febrile neutropenia.

自然言語範疇의 典型性判斷의 發達的 變化

成賢蘭 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1986 연구논문집 Vol.32 No.1

In the present study, category typicality judgment norms from 14 Korean natural language categories are presented for kindergraten, third-grade, sixth-grade, and college students. Subjects are first asked whether the presented exemplars are included as category members and rated them on a 3-point scale in terms of category typicality. The percentages of items included are increased with both age and typicality level increasis and age differences in the percentage of items included as category members were found primarily for the less typical items. The absolute level of typicality judgments increased with age, although correlation between the children's and college student's ratings were somewhat higher than the unadjustd. It was suggested that the present typicality norms would be useful to developmental investigation in children's processing of category information in Korea and to investigation of developmental feature of the internal structure of category and the principles of categorization.

自然言語範疇에서 年齡, 典型性, 그리고 點火의 相互作用을 통해서 본 範疇情報處理의 發達的 變化

成賢蘭 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1986 연구논문집 Vol.33 No.1

The objective of this study was to investigate age difference in the processing of category label information. Three age groups in children and one adult age group were used to investigate the amounts of recall of items by age, priming and category typicality. The more the age, the more the amount of recall of items, and typical items were recalled to a great extent than atypical items,. Primed items were recalled much more than unprimed items. Priming effect in 3 older groups were significant but in kindergarten group not significant. In primed condition typical items were recalled more than atypical items, but in unprimed condition there is no typicality effect. There is no 3-way interaction effect by age, priming, and typicality. The major interest of this study was to investigate whether there is the ge difference in the processing of category label information when age difference of internal structure of category and stimulus encoding time is controlled. The results of this study mean that when age difference of knowledge basis and other variable is controlled the age difference is occurred by priming or not priming but there is no age difference in the processing of typicality. The results were discussed in therms of self-generating category representation and the number of the exemplar of the related category as a dimension of categorical processing of priming and typicality