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전영남,백원석,송형운,유경석,김성천 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2004 環境公害硏究 Vol.18 No.-
The advanced waste oil incinerator is suggested that has heat recirculation region in the combustor to burn out the waste oil completely in high temperature zone and heat recuperator in the left side of combustion cavity which plays a role of the flame stabilization of main burner flame by heat recovery of exhaust gas to incinerate waste oil contained water. In order to investigate a simultaneously incineration efficiency of the vessel waste oil contained the hazardous waste which occurs from the vessel and the sea outflow waste oil experiments have been carried out using the emulsion fuel mixed the water and bunker fuel oil C and the blend mixed the light oil and the waste surrogate material (acetonitrile:CH_(3)CN). The results of experiments showed that the waste oil incinerator developed in this study was excellent for the incineration efficiency of waste oil at an air ratio of 1.46 and DRE (destruction and removal efficiencies) of CH_(3)CN was 99.9996% ("5 nines"). And optimum operating conditions for the secondary air flow rate of internal mix burner, preheating temperature and injection point of shipboard waste oil contained acetonitrile were suggested.
덤프 소각기에서 CCI_4/C_3H_8 분해 특성에 관한 연구
전영남,채종성,송형운,김미환 조선대학교 환경연구소 2001 環境硏究 Vol.17 No.1
A major source of the hazardous waste generated is from chemical industries producing plastics, herbicides, pesticides and chlorinated solvents. All of these process produce a class of hazardous waste termed the chlorinated hydrocarbons(CHCs), either directly or from undesirable side reactions. Generally, hazardous waste is physical characteristics of difficult destruction at high temperature. We investigated the destruction characteristics of hazardous waste through incineration. A nonequilibrium combustion model was used to describe the effect of the chemical kinetics due to the flame inhibition characteristics of CCl_4 which was used as the surrogate of hazardous waste. In this study, the numerical simulation data for 3-dimensional dump combustor shows a quantitative good agreement with experimental data. Also dump incinerator shows high destruction efficience of CCl_4. And parametric screening studies was carried out through numerical simulation with changed CCl_4/C_3H_8 ratio, waste injection velocity and waste equilibrium ratio.
전영남,송형운,김정열,유경석 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2004 環境公害硏究 Vol.18 No.-
This paper presents numerical simulation of the flow and combustion process in a pulverized coal fired utility boiler of 350MWe with 24 swirl burners installed at the boiler front wall. The numerical model is applied to an Eulerian-Eulerian model of coal combusiton and NOx formation, It uses Eulerian, time averaged, conservation equations for all the dependent variables. Especial attention is paid to the accuracy of the representation of the several physical submodels of the coal particle, such as particle drying, volatilization or heterogenous combustion. In this systematic investigation, burning characteristics of pulverized coal were calcuated temperature, NOx, unburned carbon content of char and exhaust gas composition in utility boiler. Parametric screening studies have been achieved for the suggestion of improvement operating conditions for reducing NOx and unburned carbon content.
3차원 수치모델링을 통한 스토커식 도시폐기물 소각로의 연소특성 및 운전성능 최적화
전영남,송형운,김미환,채종성 조선대학교 환경연구소 2001 環境硏究 Vol.17 No.2
This study has developed the 3-dimensional numerical model, and applied for the investigation of combustion characteristics and optimized operating conditions in MSW incinerator, in Gwangju. The model developed in this study has verified through the correspondence between the predicted and the measured temperature in combustion chamber which is operating as reference condition. By predictive results. The Sangmoo incinerator has a good characteristics of combustion and low emission, even though after burning zone produces incomplete products by which primary air is introduced not enough. Parametric screening studies have been achieved for the suggestion of optimal operating conditions. For the optimum of combustion characteristics, operating conditions should be changed with varying the property of wastes.
덤프 소각기에서 CCI₄/C₃H_(8)분해 특성에 관한 연구
전영남,채종성,송형운,김미환 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2001 環境公害硏究 Vol.17 No.1
A major source of the hazardous waste generated is from chemical industries producing plastics, herbicides, pesticides and chlorinated solvents. All of these processes produce a class of hazardous waste termed the chlorinated hydrocarbons(CHCs), either directly or from undesirable side reactions. Generally, hazardous waste is physical characteristics of difficult destruction at high temperature. We investigated the destruction characteristics of hazardous waste through incineration. A nonequilibrium combustion model was used to describe the effect of the chemical kinetics due to the flame inhibition characteristics of CCU which was used as the surrogate of hazardous waste. In this study, the numerical simulation data for 3-dimensional dump combustor shows a quantitative good agreement with experimental data. Also dump incinerator shows high destruction efficience of CCl_(4). And parametric screening studies was carried out through numerical simulation with changed CCl_(4)/C_(3)H_(8) ratio, waste injection velocity and waste equilibrium ratio.
전영남,송형운,백원석 조선대학교 환경공해연구소 2006 環境公害硏究 Vol.19 No.1
The purpose of this study lies primarily on the development of the sludge dryer for the dehydrated sludge of moisture content with 70~80 wt.%. The sludge dryer was modified from the rotary kiln type dryer. A numerical simulation on the thermal flow performance in the sludge dryer was carried out to investigate the design factor and operating conditions, Parametric screening studies were carried out for variations of the following variables: dryer shape, injection length of combustion air, velocity of combustion air, temperature of combustion air. By predictive results, the sludge dryer has a good drying characteristics so that input sludge increased with retention time by recirculation zone of high temperature combustion gas in the bed of sludge dryer. Parametric screening studies have been conducted to study optimal dryer shape and operating condition.
Nicotine이 배양된 정상 인체 멜라닌세포의 멜라닌화에 미치는 영향
최천필,김영일,이진우,이무형 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-
Nicotine, the active ingredient of tobacco, causes increased platelet aggregation, endothelial cell damage and alterations in prostacyclin and thromboxane metabolism. Skin changes with nicotine include brown pigmentary staining of hands and nails, leg ulcers, cyanosis, decreased skin temperature and other signs of arterial insufficiency. However, the effect of nicotine on melanization is not well established. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of nicotine on melanization in cultured normal human melanocytes. In order to evaluate non-cytotoxic dose of nicotine, we exposed various concentrations (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, and 1000 μg/ml) of nicotine to melanocytes and examined cell cytotoxicity using MTT assay. There was no cytotoxicity below 0.1 μg/ml of nicotine. After exposure to 0.1μg/ml nicotine on cultured normal human melanocytes, we investigated the effects of nicotine on the expression of tyrosinase (TYR), tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1), DOPAchrome tautomerase (DCT) at the protein levels in human skin melanocytes. There was no significant difference in the expression of TYR, TYRP1, and DCT protein after treatment with nicotine compared to the untreated control. These results suggest that short-term nicotine exposure had no direct melanogenic effect, in vitro.
METRx™ 기구를 이용한 후방 경추부 추궁추간공 제거술의 예비 결과
박형천,윤승환,박종운,하윤,현동근,김은영,박현선,임대철 대한척추신경외과학회 2004 Neurospine Vol.1 No.1
Objectives: Posterior cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy has been a preferred procedure for a posterolateral cervical disc or foraminal stenosis. However, neckpain from wide skin incision and muscle injury are some of disadvantages. The authors performed cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy with METRx™ tubular dilator system and were compared the results with classical cervical microscopic foraminotomy. Methods: Six patients underwent posterior cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy using the METRx™ during 6 months. We have selected 10 patients from our institution as a comparison group. Preoperative and postoperative pain score composed of the radicular and neck component was examined and disability score also recorded. Diameters and lengths of laminoforaminotomy on the postoperative CT also were compared with two methods Results: Postoperative pain scores to the radiculopathies were not different but postoperative pain scores to the neckpain on the follow up periods were significantly different. The average vertical and transverse diameters of the laminoforaminotomy defect on the postoperative CT scans were not different between two groups. Average hospital stay of the classical methods was 8.8±7.5 days comparison with 4.5±0.54days of new procedure. Conclusions: Posterior cervical microscopic laminoforaminotomy with METRx™ systems seems to provide similar decompression and clinical results as classical methods compared to classical methods and shows superior results for postoperative neckpain and hospital stays.