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      • 알코올의 섭취가 흰쥐의 혈액과 간의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

        이명숙,김영연,김효숙,김매하,전진순,서진숙,송선미,양영재,윤원손,이미라,이효영,정승현 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2004 生活文化硏究 Vol.18 No.-

        To investigate the effects of ethanol on the lipid metabolism in blood and liver, twenty one male Sprague Dawley rats had orally taken the 25% alcohol and 50% alcohol by 5g per Kg of weight during 3 weeks after the adjusting period. For the energy balance, 85% sucrose and 45% sucrose was added in control group and 25% alcohol group each. The weight was reduced by alcohol treatment according to the levels, otherwise the weight of liver and heart was little increased in alcohol groups rather than in control without significance. Moreover, RBC, WBC, hemoglobin and hematocrit were increased by alcohol treatment according to the levels without significance. Otherwise, adjusted bilirubin levels by 100g of weight was significantly increased by alcohol treatment dose dependently. Alcohol induced RBC degradation and increased circulated bilirubin because of liver damage. For blood lipid profiles, blood cholesterol was increased in 50% of alcohol group compared to that of 25% and control groups, otherwise, blood triglycerides (TG) was increased by 30% in 25% alcohol groups rather than in control but not significantly different. The hepatic lipid composition, cholesterol levels in alcohol treatment groups was lower than those in control. The hepatic TG was not influenced by alcohol treatment. The two reasons of decreasing hepatic lipids were suggested by 85% sucrose of control for energy balance more synthesized cholesterol and TG than those in 25 or 50% alcohol groups, and by cholesterol and TG could not be synthesized because of liver damage from alcohol.

      • 파종시기가 다른 일미찰의 등숙 중 호화 특성 비교

        김미정, 박효진, 이유영, 김선림, 김정태, 우관식, 권영업, 정일민 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

        This study was conducted to investigate the pasting properties of waxy corn ‘Ilmichal’ during ripening with different sowing date. Starch content of Ilmichal was increased as matured (p<0.05). Analysis of pasting properties with waxy corn starch using a rapid visco analyser (RVA) showed linear changes in peak viscosity, trough viscosity, final viscosity, breakdown and consistency according to ripening. There were significantly positive correlation between starch content of Ilmichal and peak viscosity (0.39*), trough viscosity (0.58***), final viscosity (0.58***), and consistency (0.57**). Differential scanning calorimerty (DSC). The enthalpy of gelatinization was increased as ripening. But onset and peak temperature were decreased. There were significantly positive correlation between starch content of Ilmichal and onset temperature (0.44*), peak temperature (0.38*), and completion temperature (0.59***), on the other hand, crude protein content presented significantly negative correlation between completion temperature (-0.41*).

      • KCI등재

        전라남도·광주광역시 소규모요양시설의 동선분석연구 : 공간깊이와 가시영역분석을 중심으로

        김정미,조주영,이효원 한국의료복지시설학회 2009 의료·복지 건축 Vol.15 No.1

        Among welfare facilities for the elderly, necessity for the elderly welfare with diverse advantages is rising in the small scale Elderly Care Facilities. The government is expecting great demand in the future. However current the Facilities lack construction plans that consider characteristics of the elderly. Accordingly, 14 case facilities located in JeollaNamdo and Gwangju were selected to comprehensively analyze the circulation of seniors at care facilities by computing spatial depth and visible area variables. As a result of this study average spatial depth of bathroom, resting room, physical therapy room and dining hall that seniors frequently get in contact with was found to be deep, but visible area appropriate for the function of space was not available. It showed that the circulation for the elderly was deep spatially and long physically, and the spatial rank along circulation which is perceived visually by the admitted the elderly was clear thus providing them abundant visual experience supported by high openness as they move from private space to public space. The obtained visibility, however was observed not to be matched with the function of each space. Since the Small-scale Elderly Care Facilities require various spaces within small surface area actual functions of each space must be taken into consideration with hierarchical space organization to obtain an environment that stimulates senses such as vision and hearing. In addition, since the circulation of seniors using facilities must consider aging characteristics and delicate care on spatial depth and physical distances, in depth studies on planning of the circulation in care facilities are deemed necessary.

      • KCI우수등재

        비올레 르 �� 건축이론에 나타난 합리주의적 특성

        李英美,李孝院,千得琰 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.3

        The aim of this study lies on the deeper understanding of Viollet-le-Duc's architectural theory through his dialectic thoughts on history, through examining by what forms the rationalistic features of Viollet-le-Duc's theory was presented in his design methodology. Viollet-le-Duc, who maintained and based his own architectural theory on the rational thinking system, had already presented the theory of rational design long before modern architects such as Le Corbusier who sought to systematize the design methodology scientifically. Various works of his own designing and the buildings restored by him are undoubtedly based on this rational design methodology applying Cartesian' way of thinking. And also like the human history repeating evolution, they are the very outcomes of efforts trying to create his own logical expression considering things as the process of dialectical evolution. His rationalistic thinking developed into the ideology of freedom of 'While nature is only a matter with a good reserve waiting eternally for the transformation, history is the true image of eternity', and eventually formed the architectural theory full of enthusiasm towards the new architecture.

      • KCI등재후보

        반응표면 분석을 이용한 Salmonella enteritidis의 증식 효능 평가

        홍정미,정효준,이홍근 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.12

        This stidy was performed to investigate the single and combined effect of concentrations of garlic juice according to the pH and temperature on the growth of Salmonella enteritdis in brain heart infusion broth, and to develope Response surface model for the effect of concentrations of garlic extract. The results of electric conductibility of Salmonella enteritidis growing in the range of incubation temperature (25~42℃), PH(5.5~9.0) and concentration of garlic juice(0~0.8%) showed that a badge with high low D.T.value and concentration of garlic extract were significantly with D.T.value and concentration of garlic extract were significantly correlated with D.T.value (p<0.01). Growth of Salmonella enteritidis in the condition of 37℃ and pH7.0 presented the lowest D.T.value.

      • 분산메모리형 병렬컴퓨터에서의 실행을 위한 대기화학확산모델의 병렬화

        임미숙,최효순,김영태 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2004 공업기술연구 Vol.4 No.-

        We parallellized Air-Chemistry Diffusion Model for distributed memory parallel computers. To parallelize the model, we used HPCL(High Performance Computing Library) which calls MPI (Message Passing Interface), a standard library to support routines for message passing. We described the parallelization of the model and presented performance analysis of the parallel model. Performance results were determined on the PC cluster.

      • KCI등재

        겔화제의 종류에 따른 레몬과편의 개발

        김은미,이효지 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.6

        This study was performed to determine the quality characteristics of lemon pyun with various kinds of gelling agents: agar, gelatin, sweet potato starch, corn starch and potato starch. Lemon pyun was made with lemon juice(21.4%), gelling agent(6.7%), water(53.3%), sugar(13.3%) and honey(5.3%). The quality characteristics of the sample were estimated in terms of pH, color difference, texture profile analysis and sensory evaluation. (Ed- as this is an abstract this introductional clause is unnecessary) The pH of lemon pyun showed no significant difference among the different gelling agents. Lightness was significantly(p<0.05) lowered in the agar and gelatin groups, a value was significantly(p<0.05) lowered in the sweet potato starch and potato starch groups, and b value was significantly(p<0.05) lowered in the sweet potato starch group. In texture profile analysis, chewiness, gumminess and hardness were significantly(p<0.05) increased in the sweet potato starch group. According to sensory evaluation, elasticity and hardness of the sweet potato starch and cornstarch groups were stronger(p<0.05) than of other gelling agent groups. Lemon pyun containing sweet potato starch was most preferable in terms of Vitamin C provision.

      • 간호 지식관리시스템 개발

        민효숙,문원희,김미자,김선미,황윤신,황관옥,심희숙 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2006 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.9 No.1

        The purpose of this study were to develop Knowledge Management System for the nurse and to identify its effectiveness. The program was developed in development of the contents and programing. And the system was operated to 85 nurse for three weeks. Data collection were performed during the period of May 1, 2005 to December 30, 2005. The data was collected from 85 nurses using questionnaires. In order to ascertain the validity of clinical application of the system, Prior experience of the computer mediated communication, user satisfaction and utilization were analyzed. The instruments for the study were satisfaction(Kim, 2000), utilization(Kim, 2002). The collected data were analysed by descriptive statistics, using SPSS WIN 11.0 program. The results showed average score which is the satisfaction(6.09) showed middle satisfaction scores. It is concluded that if Nursing Knowledge Management System is operated considering all the above factors, It wound be one of the best qualified continuing clinical method for nurses.

      • KCI등재

        청소년이 지각한 아버지의 역할수행과 자아존중감에 관한 연구

        손미리,류점숙,신효식 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1997 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of father's role performances and self-esteem of adolescents, to investigate the relation between the father's role performances recognized by adolescents and the self-esteem of adolescents, and to present the basic data for showing the importance of father's role in increasing the adolescents' self-esteem. The subject of this survey was 795 male and female students of the second grade in Kwangju middle and high schools. The questionanaire was used for this study as a means of measuring. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The degrees of father's role performances were considered '82.19 points' out of 125 by adolescents but rather high by the female students, it didn't have any significant difference between the male students and female. 2. The degrees of adolescents' self-esteem were '51.17 points' out of 85 on the whole. But specifically, the degrees of adolescents' self-esteem of the male students were higher than those of the female students. This self-esteem of adolescents caused significant differences in the right to the decision-making and the father's occupation only. 3. The influence of father's role performances on the adolescents' self-esteem was found very high, and more influence were showed by the female students than by the male students. 4. The order in the effective power of variables on the adolescents' self-esteem was as following; the role in command and harmony, the sex, the economic role, the role in intellectual ability development. In conclusion, father's role performances were found to be important variables on the conform of adolescents' self-esteem.

      • 자연체험놀이를 통한 환경교육이 아동의 지식·기능·태도에 미치는 영향

        안효정,정미선,박원혁 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 2005 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.32 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of the nature game in environmental education at an elementary school and make suggestions for further improvement. While the nature game was applied to the experimental group, the control group was taught with the traditional teaching methods focused on a teacher's lecture. To analyze the effectiveness of nature game on environmental education, the pre- and post-test for children's knowledge, function and attitude about environment were applied to both groups. Their scores were not significantly different(p>0.05) to both groups in terms of the pre-test. However, the post-test scores of the experiment group showed higher than the control group (p<0.05). This result indicates that teaching environmental education through the nature game is more effective than a traditional teaching method with teacher's lecture. Consequently, we are urgently requested to develop systematical teaching materials in environmental education. The goal of environmental education can be achieved by providing the significance of teaching materials should be recognized.

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