효과적인 문헌 정보 관리를 위한 데이타언어와 질의처리기

우종원,윤승현,유재수 충북대학교 컴퓨터 정보통신 연구소 1998 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.6 No.1

데이터관리시스템은 문헌 정보들에 대한 정보 검색 및 관리를 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 시스템이다. 이러한 데이터 관리시스템은 하나의 테이블만으로 정보들을 관리하기 때문에 기존 데이터베이스 관리시스템에서 사용되는 조인 연산과 뷰 연산 등 많은 비용이 소요되는 연산을 제공할 필요가 없다. 본 논문은 데이터관리시스템에서 자료의 주고 정의, 처리 등을표현할 수 있는 효과적인 데이터 언어를 정의하고, 정의된 데이터 언어로 작성된 질의를 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 질의 처리기를 설계하고 구현한다. 구현된 데이터관리시스템을 위한 질의처리기는 기존 관계형 데이터 베이스 관리시스템의 질의처리기를 데이터관리시스템의 질의처리기로 사용할 때 나타나는 성능저하 문제점을 해결한다. Data management System(DMS) is a system that retrieves and manages documents efficiently. Since DMS manages the information using only one table, it does not need to provide join and view operations on DBMS that spend high cost. In this paper we define a data language that represents the structure definition and process of data in the DMS. We also design and implement a query processor to process the query processors of relational DBMS are used as a query processor of DMS, they degrade the whole system performance. The proposed query processor overcomes such a problem.

매복된 상악 중절치의 교정적 견인을 이용한 치험례 : CASE REPORT

김종식,김은정,김현정,남순현,김영진 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

치아 매복이란 여러 가지 이유로 구강 점막이나 악골내에서 치아가 맹출하지 못하고 있는 상태를 의미한다. 상악 중절치 매복의 원인은 치아종, 과잉치, 공간의 상실, 선행유치의 만기잔존 또는 조기상실, 선행유치의 외상으로 인한 치관이나 치근의 기형, 치배의 이소위치 등이 있다. 매복된 상악 중절치의 경우, 측절치가 빠르게 근심으로 이동하여 공간을 상실하고, 정중선의 변이가 발생하며, 낭종을 형성할 가능성도 있다. 따라서, 매복치의 조기 진단과 그에 따른 적절한 처치가 즉각적으로 이루어져야 한다. 일반적으로 매복의 정도가 심하지 않거나, 각화조직에 의해 매복이 초래된 경우 외과적인 노출만으로도 맹출을 유도할 수 있지만, 외과적인 노출후에 일정기간의 관찰에도 맹출이 되지 않는다거나, 치아의 맹출 방향이 자가 교정될수 없을 정도로 심하게 변위되어 있는 경우, 매복의 위치가 너무 심부에 있는 경우에는 교정적 견인을 시도하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 증례는 매복된 상악 중절치 중 일정기간의 주기적 관찰후 맹출이 기대되지 않았기에, 교정적으로 견인하여 치료하였으며, 치료후 다소의 지견을 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. A tooth impaction means a state that a tooth does not erupt out of oral mucosa or alveolar bone for many reasons. The reasons for an impaction of the Maxillary central incisor are an odontoma, supernumerary tooth, space loss, prolonged remaining or early loss of a preceding deciduous tooth, abnormalities of crown or root caused by trauma of a deciduous tooth and an ectopic position of a tooth germ. In the case of the impacted maxillary incisor, a rapid mesial movement of a lateral incisor leads a space loss and a midline deviation can be happened. Furthermore, it can cause a cyst. When we treated a patient with an impacted central incisor early, we could see a better prognosis. It means an early diagnosis and an exact treatment are very important. Generally if the impaction is not severe or it is caused by a keratinized covering tissue, a surgical exposure can induce an eruption easily but an orthodontic force is recommended when an eruption does not happen after a surgical method, when the eruption path is too transpositioned to be corrected spontaneously and when an impacted tooth is located so deeply. In the treatment using an orthodontic force, careful considerations about a root length, pulp, and a periodontal tissue can improve the periodontal and esthetic prognosis for the long follow-up results. This case is using an orthodontic traction following a periodic observation and in no expectation of spontaneous eruption. After treatment of this case, I have got some knowledges, so I report this case.

種目別 運動選手들의 足型과 體格에 關한 硏究

李鍾虎,南悳鉉 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1987 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.5 No.1

On the supposition that feet have a certain influences on each athletic sports playing ability, athletic lessons should need to be given under the obvious recognition of the relationship between athletic ability and weight, height, chestgirth and essential foot shapes which consist of foot-length, foot-width, interior-height, outerior-height ankle-width, foot-round and LR angle. And by analzing statistically foot-shape conditions through study of subject of the athlete with over 3 years of experience according to each athletics. I aimed at athletic lesson teaching, reasonable player-plcking out efficient training measure, gaining basic data for the improvement of playing ability Used 1BM system of Electronic computer room of korea univ., and gotten these conclusions. 1. ‘Body build’turned out to be larger in each group of Korean-style wrestling and sprint players, and smaller in each group of distance race and field hockey players, than other groups. And it is found that weight and cheat girth are different according to each athletic sports. 2. ‘Foot shape’ judging from correlation between foot-length, foot-round and foot-weidth, it is showed that thin leg of each group of distance race and cycling players are suitable for endurance, and short foot-length and wide foot-width of each group of Korean style wrestling, field hockey players is stable to balance. Each group of foot shape shows an alogical difference in foot-width, outerior-height and foot-round(p<0.005), and analogical difference in foot-length, interior, foot-round and L-R angle(p<0.05). 3. Real angle turned out to be largest in a group of cycling players, and smallest in a group of fencing players.

人文·社會科學 系列의 大學 敎課科目에서 地域硏究로서의 「美國學」이 차지하는 그 內容과 範圍에 대한 하나의 分析的 評價硏究

柳盛根,梁琮懿,宋玄州,尹瑾燮,黃明澤 全北大學校 商科大學 附設 産業開發硏究所 1975 상과대학論文集 Vol.5 No.-

산업 근로자의 구강건강실태 및 구강질환 관련요인에 관한 연구

김혜진,박천만,우극현,이은숙,이종렬,하은경 대한보건협회 2002 대한보건연구 Vol.28 No.2

To maintain and improve workers' oral health, I investigated and analyzed the oral health status of workers, who are working at companies located in Koomi City. The results of the investigation and analysis are as follows. 1. Regarding the general properties of investigated objects, the male ratio of whole objects(1299 persons) occupied 86.6% the larger percentage, the persons from 20ages to 29ages in terms of age distribution occupied 35.6%, and the high school graduators in the respect of education occupied 75.3%. As for the property of duties, technical workers occupied 83.6% the larger percentage. In the drinking frequency of habits, one or two times drinking per week occupied 34.1% in case of male, and no drinking occupied 62.9% in case of female. 2. In the existence and nonexistence of oral disease depends on the general property of each objects, many females have an oral disease in comparison with males(p<.05), many persons with low education level have an oral disease(p<.001), and lots of self-boarding persons have an oral disease compared to the persons stayed at own home or dormitory(p<.05). In the existence and nonexistence of oral disease depends on living habits, the more male has a drinking capacity, the more has an oral disease(p<.05). And, the more male is smoking, the more has an oral disease(p<.05). When examine oral disease in accordance with cubjective healthy condition, there were many respondents answered that I have a decayed tooth or periodontitis in comparison with respondents did that I' m healthy(p<.001). In the existence and nonexistence of oral disease depends on oral health control practices and recognition, the persons received scaling for the latest one year had show a few of oral diseases significantly(p<.001). 3. As a result of Logistics Regression Analysis by putting oral disease as a dependent variable, the person who does not receive scaling, does smoking, has a low education level, does work at company for a short time, experiences lots of subjective symptoms, and does drinking, has a possibility that he/she can be infected easily with oral disease. As a whole of the above results, regular oral checkup every year shall be strengthen in its quality and quantity. In particular, the activation of oral health education to prevent oral disease may make workers' oral health and their life quality to be improved. Accordingly, in oral health education for workers, the more systematic and effective program shall be developed and the supports in government policy shall be needed.

국내산 무화과를 이용한 와인 제조 및 품질 개선 효과

정미란,차정단,윤순일,한종현,이영은 동아시아식생활학회 2005 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Fig(Ficus carica L.) which belongs to Moraceae family has been used as digestion promoter, cure for ulcerative inflammation and eruption in Korea. Figs have very short preservation period and can be kept only 1 week even in the refrigeration system. The possibility of wine-making from Korean figs was tested by analyzing the fermentation characteristics, proximate analysis and free sugar contents of wine made of slices with 20% sugar addition. Ethanol fermentation of the figs by Saccharomyces cerevisiae was done rapidly. The ethanol contents, pH, total acidity and sugar content were 12.1%, 3.91, 0.42% and 9.9 °Brix, respectively. The results from the sensory evaluation were as follows. The wine made from the sliced figs were better than that from fig juices in their sensory scores. The wine made with frozen figs was not different from that made with fresh ones. To improve the quality of wine, the addition of dried leaf powder in the concentration of 100 ppm were tried and found it was superior to the one made without leaf.

족관절 내과골절에서 피질골 나사못을 이용한 변형된 긴장대 고정술

최호림,도현우,김병흠,김규현,박종석,송준민 대한골절학회 2004 대한골절학회지 Vol.17 No.4

목적 : 전위된 족관절 내과골절에 대해 피질골 나사못을 이용한 변형된 긴장대 고정술을 이용한 치료결과를 분석해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 2001년 1월부터 2003년 1월까지 전위된 내과골절에 대해 변형된 긴장대 고정술을 시행 받고 최소 1년 이상 추시관찰 가능 하였던 24례를 대상으로 하였다. 남자 13례, 여자 11례로 평균 연령은 46세였다. 골절은 Lauge-Hansen 분류법을 사용하였으며, 결과는 Meyer와 Kumler의 평가 방법을 이용하였다. 결과 : 13례 (54%)에서 우수의 결과를 얻었고, 9례 (38%)에서 양호의 결과를 얻었으며, 운동범위의 제한이 발생한 1례에서 보통, 후외상성 관절염이 발생한 1례에서 불량의 결과를 얻었다. 결론 : 전위된 족관절 내과골절에서 피질골 나사못을 이용한 변형된 긴장대 고정술은 견고한 내고정과 조기 관절 운동이 가능한 효과적인 수술 방법이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Purpose : To evaluate the clinical results of modified tension band wire technique using cortical screw for treatment of displaced medial malleolar fractures of the ankle. Materials and Methods : From January 2001 to January 2003, 24 patients were treated by modified tension band wiring using cortical screw for medial malleolar fracture. The follow-up period was 12~35 months (average 18 months). There were 13 males and 11 females, and the mean age was 46 years. Fractures were classified by Lauge-Hansen's classification. The results were analyzed by Meyer and Kumler's criteria. Results : There were 13 cases (54%) of excellent, 9 cases (38%) of good, and one case of fair because of limitation of motion of the ankle joint and one case of poor which showed post-traumatic arthritis of the ankle. Conclusion : Modified tension band wire technique using cortical screw can be an effective operative method for the treatment of displaced medial malleolar fractures of the ankle.

나트륨-수증기 반응에 대한 실험적 연구

정지영,정경채,김병호,김태준,최종현,박남국 한국공업화학회 2002 응용화학 Vol.6 No.2

An experimental study for the investigation of the sodium-steam reaction phenomena was carried out. No significant aggressive explosion phenomena were observed as compared with that of sodium-water reactions. It was also observed that the rate of increase of reaction temperature decreases with increasing initial temperature of liquid sodium and that the temperature of the target depends upon the flow rate of injected steam.

액체소듐속에서 소듐-물반응에 의한 재질의 Wastage현상

정경채,정지영,김병호,김태준,최병해,최종현,김의식 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

In this study we observed and analyzed the corrosion phenomena in leak site and the effect on temperature at the target surface of heat transfer tube material by sodium-water reaction through water leakage in liquid sodium atmosphere. Surrounding of leak hole of the specimen was damaged by the wastage phenomena due to corrosion and erosion of material, and hole size by damage of leak site was extended from 150㎛ to about 200㎛. Also, the damaged size appeared in the target surface was observed to about 1000㎛ diameter. The temperature of target surface increased about 70~80℃ by the heat of sodium-water reaction even with the small leakage of 15㎖ water. From the results of EPMA and EDX analysis, damaged area are found to covered with complex compounds such as (NaOH+Na_2O) FexOy or (NaCrO_2+nA_2CrO4) mixed up with the sodium oxides by sodium-water reaction and the Fe or Cr element by matrix of tube sodium oxides by matrix of tube material.

폴록사머 및 프로필렌글리콜을 이용한 클로트리마졸 고형 좌제의 물리화학적 특성

현경희,오유경,김정애,공경환,김지현,양준호,배명수,김호동,이종달,장현욱,용철순,최한곤 한국약제학회 2005 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.35 No.2

To develop a clotrimazole-loaded solid suppository with poloxamer and propylene glycol, the melting points of various formulations composed of poloxamer 188 (P 188) and propylene glycol were investigated. The dissolution study of clotrimazole delivered by the suppository composed of P 188 and propylene glycol was performed. The mixtures composed of P 188 and propylene glycol were homogeneous. Propylene glycol affected the melting points of poloxamer mixtures. In particular, the mixture [P 188/propylene glycol (70/30%)] with the melting point of about 32°C was a solid form at room temperature and instantly melted at physiological temperature. Furthermore, propylene glycol affected greatly the dissolution rates of clotrimazole from the suppository. Dissolution mechanism analysis showed the dissolution of clotrimazole was proportional to the time. Our results indicated that the solid suppository with P 188 and propylene glycol would be a candidate of rectal dosage form for clotrimazole.