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        경막외에 침범한 과립구성 육종 1예

        최완영,김인순,최일영,정태준,이영열,고영혜,김남규 대한내과학회 1992 대한내과학회지 Vol.42 No.4

        본 저자들은 백혈병으로 진단 받지 않은 환자에서 경막외에 침범하여 척수를 누르고 있고 수술후 방사선 치료로 증상이 좋아진 과립구상 육종을 경험하였기에 이에 보고하는 바이다. Granulocytic sarcoma is an uncommon tumor composed of immature cells of the granulocytic series, occuring in patients with AML and blast crisis of CML. It may rarely precede an acute myelogenous leukemia with an uniformly fetal course. We experienced a case of granulocytic sarcoma of extradural space presenting as spinal cord compression in a 31 years old female with no evidence of leukemia on the bone marrow and periphera1 blood. The tumor was located to the T₁-T₃ having narrowing pole after decompression laminectomy, patient received local irradiation to the residual tumor bed, and being followed at the OPD without evidence of leukemia.

      • 속박감과 자살생각의 관계에서 분노표현양식의 매개효과

        윤혜영, 박경 서울여자대학교 특수치료전문대학원 2018 심리치료: 다학제적 접근 Vol.18 No.1

        본 연구는 속박감, 자살생각, 분노표현의 관련성을 알아보고, 속박감과 자살생각의 관계에 서 역기능적 분노표현양식의 매개를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 20대 성인 306명이 며, 자살생각 질문지(SIQ), 속박감 척도(ES) 한국판 상태-특성 분노표현 척도(STAXI-K)를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자살생각은 속박감의 하위요인 인 내적 속박감과 외적 속박감과 유의한 정적 상관을, 분노표현양식의 하위요인인 분노-표 출과 분노-억제와 유의한 정적 상관을, 분노-조절과는 유의한 부적상관을 나타냈다. 또한 내 적 속박감은 분노-표출과 분노-억제와 유의한 정적 상관을, 분노-조절과는 유의한 부적 상관 을, 외적 속박감은 분노-표출과 분노-억제와 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 속박감 및 역기능 적 분노표현양식(분노-표출, 분노-억제)은 각각 자살생각에 유의한 영향력을 미치는 변인으 로 나타났다. 셋째, 내적 속박감과 자살생각의 관계에서 역기능적 분노표현 양식인 분노-표 출과 분노-억제가 부분매개 하였다. 반면, 외적 속박감과 자살생각의 관계에서는 분노-억제 만이 부분매개 하였다. 본 연구 결과는 지속적으로 사회적 문제로 거론되는 자살문제에 대 한 이해를 돕고 효과적인 치료적 방향을 설정하는데 인지적, 정서적 개입이 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

      • 가족기능과 청소년의 심리적 부적응

        김혜영,김영희 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family functioning(family communication, family mood, and family conflict) and adolescents' psychological maladjustment and the relative importance of adolescents' psychological maladjustment to family functioning according to the sex and types of school. Subjects of this study were 944 high school students in Cheongju City. Data were analyzed by SPSSWIN with the method of frequency, t-test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1. There were statistically significant differences in family functioning according to the adolescents' sex. Adolescent girls perceived better family communication than did boys. And, adolescent boys perceived higher levels of family conflict than did girls. 2. There were statistically significant differences in family functioning according to the types of school. according to the type of school. Academic school students perceived better family mood than vocational school students. 3. Sex of the adolescents had affected on adolescents' psychological maladjustment. For adolescent boys, family mood and family conflict were predictors of psychological maladjustment. For adolescent girls, family communication, family mood, and family conflict were predictors of psychological maladjustment. 4. Types of school had affected on adolescents' psychological maladjustment. For academic school students, family communication, family mood, and family conflict were predictors of psychological maladjustment. For vocational school students, family mood and family conflict were predictors of psychological maladjustment.

      • 거친 표면을 가진 흡수체와 버퍼의 측면에 의한 극자외선 산란효과

        권영근,심상진,김종회,김옥경,오혜근 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2003 이학기술연구지 Vol.6 No.-

        마스크 상의 거친 표면을 정의하기 위해서 Monte-Carlo 방법이 적용되었다. 극자외선 마스크의 거친 표면 함수, 즉 power spectral density 에 의해 표현된 무작위적인 표면의 높이 변화는 상면에서의 전기장을 계산하기 위해서 재정의 되었다. Feynmann의 접근 방식과 유사한 산란에 대한 일반식을 유도하였고, 이는 결상과정에서 마스크의 단차상의 거친 측면에 의한 효과를 알아보기 위해서 적용되어졌다. 거친 표면과 완전히 편평한 표면에 대한 전기장의 위상과 진폭 변화 정도를 비교하기 위해서 다중 산람 문제 또한 여러 다른 패턴에 대하여 이 논문에서 다뤄졌다. The Monte-Carlo Method is adopted to define the roughness of the mask structure. A random surface height variation described by power spectral density for the rough surfaces of an estreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask is to be redefined to calculate the field in the image plane. A general explicit formula of the scattering, which is analogous to Feynman's approach, is derived, and it is adapted to the EUV mask structure to evaluate the effect of the surface roughness of the side wall of the mask topography on the image formation. The multiple random scattering problems are dealt with the different pattern types in order to compare field variations in phase and amplitude with the ideal flat surface.

      • 칼드라이어와 로베르 브레쏭의 영화에 나타난 '진정성' 비교 연구 : <잔 다르크의 열정>과 <잔 다르크의 재판>을 중심으로 On <The Passion of Joan of Arc> and <the Trial of Joan of Arc>

        김영혜 한국영화교육학회 2003 영화교육연구 Vol.5 No.-

        <The Passion of Joan of Arc> and <The Trial of Joan of Arc> are films thoroughly based on the formal record of the trial of Joan of Arc which was held in 1431. Both directors aimed at making a sort of 'docu-drama' , faithfully depicting the authentic image of Joan of Arc. Dreyer clearly stated his own interpretation of the text and saw Joan as 'a young, pious woman confronted by a group of orthodox theologians and powerful judges' , while Bresson wouldn' t add anything to the text. This difference in interpretation of the document leads to the different style of the two films. Dreyer' s film has clear confrontational composition; 'the innocent persecuted' vs 'the cruel persecutors' . To empathize Joan as a lonely persecuted' , Dreyer heavily depended on use of close-ups of the actress's face. On the contrary, Bresson photographed the actors with medium shot size throughout the whole film. Instead of exploiting the actors' performance, Bresson was concentrated on showing 'the activity of questioning and answering' or 'what is questioned and what is answered . By taking this strategy, Bresson produced the image of Joan as 'a courageous, dignified person who faithfully represents 'the voice of God ' and the image of the priests as 'serious, orthodox believers who simply served on behalf of their religion' . Because of these different interpretation of the text and different concept of the 'authenticity' of Joan of Arc, two directors made totally different films of her even though both of them aimed a documentary-Like film.

      • 애기마름(Trapa pseudoincisa S. et. Z.)으로부터 sterol 화합물의 분리 및 구조동정

        양혜정,송명종,노영덕,김대근,백남인 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

        애기마름을 80% MeOH로 추출하고, 얻어진 추출물을 EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 H_(2)O로 용매 분획 하였다. EtOAc 분획으로부터 silica gel과 octadecyl silica gel(ODS) column chromatography를 반복 실시하여 2종의 화합물을 분리하였다. 각 화합물의 화학 구조는 NMR, MS 및 IR 등의 스펙트럼을 데이터를 해석하여, stigmasterol과 stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl로 구조 동정하였다. 이화합물은 애기마름에서는 처음 분리되었다. Trapa pseudoincisa was extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and H_(2)O. Two compounds were isolated from the EtOAc fraction through repeated silica gel and ODS column chromatographies. From the result of spectral data including NMR, MS, IR and GC/MS the chemical structures of the compounds were determined as stigmasterol (compound Ⅰ), and stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (compound Ⅱ). They were isolated from Trapa pseudoincisa for the first time.

      • KCI등재

        유산소 리듬 운동프로그램이 노인의 혈압, 심박수 및 생활만족도에 미치는 효과

        우선혜,김효정,박영숙 대한보건협회 2001 대한보건연구 Vol.27 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to test the effects of aerobic rhythmical exercise program on blood pressure, pulse and the life satisfaction of the elderly. This quai-experimental study was designed as a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest study. The subjects were 36 subjects(experimental group: 19 subjects, control group: 17 subjects), aged between 65 and 73 years who have normal cognition, sensory function and cerebellum function. Aerobic rhythmical exercise program was developed on the basis of aerobic exercise, Korean tradititional dance and music by the author. The blood pressure, pulse rate and life satisfaction were measured prior to and following the experimental treatment. Data were analyzed with x^2-test, t-test, mean, standard deviation, percentage of change and ANCOVA test using SAS program. The results were as follows. 1. There was no significant difference of systolic blood pressure between experimental and control group following the aerobic rhythmical exercise program(F=1.39, P=0.247). 2. The diastolic blood pressure of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group following the aerobic rhythmical exercise program(F=2.96, p<0.1). 3. There was no significant difference of resting heart rate between experimental and control group following the aerobic rhythmical exercise program(F=0.07, P=0.793). 4. The life satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group following the aerobic rhythmical exercise program(F=9.94, p<0.01). On the basis of the above findings, aerobic rhythmical exercise program is effective in reducing diastolic blood pressure and promoting life satisfaction of the elderly. Thus, this program can be recommended as an effective nursing intervention for the elderly.

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