지역차에 따른 학령기 남아의 체형특성 비교

여혜린 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.4

The purpose of this study was to compare the somatometric characteristics obtained from the factor scores of both upper and lower body by regional differences. The sample group was drawn from boys at the ages 7 to 12 living in Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do. Data from each boy comprised 57 anthropometric measurements and 11 photographic measurements. The study reached following conclusions. 1. According to the result of factor analysis, five indicative factors were obtained from the upper body measurements and four indicative factors were obtained from the lower body measurements. 2. According to the comparision of factor scores on measurements of the upper body between Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do, there were differences in all five factors. Boys in Pusan had higher stature, bigger frame, more protruded chest and shoulder blades, more sloping curve along with the backbone, more protruded belly, narrower and sloping shoulders than boys in Kyungsangnam-do. 4. According to the comparision of factor scores on measurements of the lower body between Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do, there were differences in factor 1 and factor 4. Boys in Pusan had bigger frame and flatter hip than boys in Kyungsangnam-do.

학령중기 남아의 상반신 체형유형 분석 : 만 9~10 세 남아를 대상으로

여혜린 한국의류산업학회 2002 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The purposes of this study were to classify somatotype was obtained from the factor scores of the upper half of body and analyze the somatometric characteristics. The sample group was drawn from boys at the ages 9 to 10 living in Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do. Data from each boy comprised 36 anthropometric measurements and 7 photographic measurements. The study reached following conclusions. 1. According to the analysis to draw somatometric factors, seven indicative factors were obtained from measurements of the upper half of body. The most significant factor "sectional size" and the second most significant factor "longitudinal size" characterized most aspects of body shape. 2. According to the analysis of somatometric characteristics by the upper half of body, they were categorized into four types; Boys in type 1 had high stature, broadest shoulders, average frame, flattest chest and quite protruded shoulder blades and belly; boys in type 2 had shortest stature, smallest frame, most sloping shoulders and flattest shoulder blades and belly; boys in type 3 had quite corpulent with average stature, rising shoulders, most protruded chest and shoulder blades and belly of protrusion close to the average; boys in type 4 had highest stature, biggest frame, broad shoulders and back, and most protruded shoulder blades and belly.

유아교육기관의 질적환경에 따른 부모참여

김혜린,김희진 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 2002 교육과학연구 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구는 유아교육기관에서 이루어지는 부모참여 계획과 활동이 기관의 질적환경에 따라 차이가 있는지 살펴보는 데에 목적이 있다. 서울 및 경기 지역에 위치한 유치원 23곳 중 교육환경의 질적 수준이 높은 기관과 낮은 기관 17곳을 선정하여 이 기관에 재직하고 있는 교사 17명과 자녀를 보내고 있는 부모 313명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 가정과의 효율적인 연계를 위한 계획 수립 여부는 기관의 질과 관련이 적었으나 계획 수립의 효과에 대한 인식에서는 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 가정과의 연계를 위한 조직 및 지원방안은 기관의 질에 따라 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 가정과의 연계활동도 기관의 질에 따라 차이가 있어 질이 높은 기관이 더 다양하고 반응적인 양질의 활동을 실시하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 가정이 기관을 지원하는 것에도 기관의 질에 따라 차이가 있어, 질이 높은 기관에 다니는 부모가 더 많은 정보를 제공하고 그 효과도 높게 인식하고 있었다. 다섯째, 질이 높은 기관에 다닌는 부모와 교사가 서로에게 반응적이고 따뜻한 상호작용을 한다고 인식하고 있었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between the quality of kindergarten environment and parental involvement. The subjects were 17 kindergartens with high or low quality, 17 teachers working in the kindergarten, and 313 mothers sending their children to the kindergarten. The results of the study showed that the level of parental involvement in kindergarten varied with the quality of kindergarten environment. The higher the quality of the kindergarten environment, the higher the level of parental involvement. This trend is especially true in the phase of carrying out the parent education rather than in the phase of planning the parent education. Several practical implications for enhancing the relationships between home and school and suggestions for further study are suggested.

새로운 반복단위에 의한 GABARB1 유전좌의 염기서열다형성과 한국인에서 대립 유전자의 빈도

이혜린,이혜승,송은섭,한길로,황적준 大韓法醫學會 1998 대한법의학회지 Vol.22 No.2

To determine allele frequency of GABARB1 Jcus in Korean, first, we sequenced each allele, which was amplified with primers that published before. We found mismatching between allele number and size of each allele when 'GATA' repeats are counted. The sequence revealed new 'GATA' repeat. So we had made new allele designation with total number of in 176 Korean people. The heterozygosity this locus was 0.716 and mean exclusion chance (MEC) and power of discrimination (PD) were 0.433 and 0.845, respectively. In this study, we emphasized necessity of sequencing of 2-3 alleles, which have same size before setting up allelic ladder.

韓國人에서 多重增幅 重合酵素反應으로 分析한 STRs 遺傳座位의 遺傳的 多樣性

권국환,이혜린,박종진,황적준,이희석,송은섭 大韓法醫學會 1996 대한법의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The tetrameric STRs loci were studied in a population of Korean(n=223) for allele frequency distribution and applicability to identity and paternity testing, using multiplex PCR with electrophoresis of the PCR products in DNA sequencing gels and subsequent detection of allelic fragments by silver staining. The STRs loci analyzed were HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, and HUMTHO1 ; in the Korean population, 9 alleles with their frequency range of 0.002-0.363 are detected in the HUMCSF1PO, 5 alleles with those of 0.020-1.480 in the HUMTPOX, and 6 alleles with those of 0.002-0.489 in the HUMTHO1. The highest observed heterozygosity is found at the locus HUMCSF1PO(0.709), those of the loci HUMTPOX and HUMTHO1 being 0.646 and 0.632, respectively. All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations ; there are good agreement between the observed and expected values under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Moreover, pairwise comparisons between loci show allelic independence for all the 3 loci comparisons. The power of discrimination (PD) determined for the locus HUMCSF1PO is 0.8896 (88.96%), that of the HUMTPOX is 0.8818(88.18%), and that for the HUMTHO1 is 0.8367(83.67%) ; the combined power of discrimination for the triplex is 0.9976(99.76%). The power of exclusion(PEX) calculated for the loci HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, and HUMTHO1, being prior probability that a falsely accused father will be excluded, and 0.5173(51.73%), 0.4610(46.10%), and 0.5101(510.01%), respectively, and the cummulative power of exclusion(CPE) for all the three loci is 0.8726(87.26%). Thus, these allelic frequency data can be used to construct the database of the multiplex PCR-based DNA profile in the Korean population. The calculated parameter, "power of discrimination(PD)" and "power of exclusion(PEX)", show the informativeness of these loci for the determination of identity and relatedness of individuals.

학령중기 남아의 상지동작에 따른 상반신 체표변화 연구

김미영,여혜린,권영숙 한국의류산업학회 2002 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.4 No.2

This study was to provide the fundamental data for a scientific and rational clothing construction by investigating the variation of the upper body surface with the use of the method of Surgical tape. The subject were 3 middle elementary schoolboys classified standard somatotype, and arm-movements were consisted of 6 types. The statistical analyses used in this study were mean, standard deviation and the ANOVA and LSD procedure. Shoulder point was moved to be the inside or upside and the shape of the armhole-line was differently changed as the arm-movement become larger. By moving to upside of the anterior armpit point, posterior armpit point and armpit point, the increase of the side seam length and the ascent of the line of width between armpits were distinct. And by arm-movements, in the items of horizontal, front neck base girth, back upper bust girth, back bust girth and back waist girth were increased and the other standard lines were apt to be decreased. In the items of vertical, all standard lines of front side and side seam length showed increased, back waist length and back length showed decreased. The variation of armhole was indefinite. In the rate of the variation, the shoulder length showed the maximum rate of contraction by 41.3%, decreasing 3.7㎝ in 180° degrees, and the side seam length showed the maximum rate of expansion by 60.6%, increasing 8.97 cm in the same degrees.

삼풍백화점 붕괴사고 희생자들의 신원확인을 위한 유전자검사

남용석,이혜린,김경훈,김희선,이희석,황적준 大韓法醫學會 1996 대한법의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

A DNA typing was performed to identify decomposed body remains from Sampoong Department mass disaster in June 1995. These body parts include bone fragment, skin tissue, hairs, from which the extracted DNAs were highly degraded. Two VNTR loci, 4STR loci, and amelogenin gene were chosen for AMP-FLP, and mtDNA sequence analysis for the confirmation of maternal relationship. The results of AMP-FLP of the selected polymorphic loci showed different sucess rate for PCR. DIS80 and D17S5 loci were amplified successfully form 64.5%, and 67% of the samples, respectively. HUMTHOI, HUMCSF1PO, and HUMTPOX loci were amplified successfully from 90.3% of the samples each. HUMACTBP2 and amelogenin was amplified in 87% of the cases submitted. THE DNA types of 33 remains were compared with those of 81 bereaved families consisting of 173 member. Thirty three samples were reduced to 28 in numbers according to results of the same DNA types. Among them, the DNA types of 15 remains matched with those of bereaved families and the identified remains were reconfirmed by amelogenin sex typing and mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis. The others were not identified a family by failures of PCR amplification or non-matching of DNA types. Also it is confirmed that one hair sample should be artificial by non-digestion of protease and another be animal bone by result of dot blotting with human Alu probe. Our results indicate that multiplex PCR system consisting of several STR loci like HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, and HUMTHO1 is more effective for the identification of highly decomposed human remains from mass disaster.

Capnography로 조기에 발견한 악성고열증 : 증례 보고 A case report

김동찬,임혜린,한영진 대한마취과학회 2002 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.43 No.5

Malignant hyperthemia is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of the skeletal muscle cell characterized by a hypermetabolic response to all commonly used inhalational anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants. The clinical syndrome includes muscle rigidity, hypercapnia, tachycardia and myoglobinuria as result of increased carbon dioxide production, oxygen consumption and muscle membrane breakdown. Early recognition and vigorous treatment are very important factors determine patient's prognosis in malignant hyperthermia. However, it is very difficult to diagnose malignant hyperthemia during anesthesia because malignant hyperthemia presents with multiple nonspecific signs and laboratory findings of variable intensity and time course during and after exposure to anesthetic agents. We report a case of malignant hyperthemia which was diagnosed early using capnography before the appearance of hyperthemia and successfully treated. The malignant hyperthemia episode developed 20 minutes after induction of anesthesia with thiopental sodium, pancuronium, isoflurane, N_2O and O_2. When we suspected episode, we could not-tidal CO_2. We discuss here the usefulness of capnography in early recognition of malignant hyperthemia and the importance of early recognition in prognosis. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2002; 43: 667~672)

pV47-2 다좌위탐식자를 이용한 인체 게놈에서 다형성 유전좌위의 분리

남용석,이혜린,한길로,황적준 大韓法醫學會 1997 대한법의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Two polymorphic loci, so- called FS106 and FS185, have been isolated from the human genome, using a multilocus probe pV47-2, which is extensively used in Korea for forensic investigation such as resolving paternity disputes. Among the several plaques selected from λ Fix-II genomic libraries, fourteen clones have been characterized. Restriction maps of 14 clones were constructed to define the flanking as well as repeat parts. The repeat-free flanking DNA fragments were tested for single locus specific polymorphism, and repeat containing DNA fragments were sequenced for the design of PCR primers. None of the repeat-free flanking DNA fragments was not shown any polymorphisms by RFLP analysis. The (GGT)??-rich sequences in most of repeat containing DNA fragments were identified by sequencing analysis. Most of repetitive sequences consists of major units of (GGT)??, but a regular repetition pattern can not be found in all clones. Two sets of primers designed from flanking sequences of repeat containing DNA fragments were shown length polymorphisms by PCR analysis, when tested in 50 unrelated individuals. Three and four alleles were detected at FS106 and 0.58 for FS185. In addition, two loci, FS106 and FS185, have been mapped on chromosome 5 and 3, respectively, by somatic cell hybrid analysis.

Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism in the Korean Population

이희석,황적준,박희경,이혜린,송은섭 大韓法醫學會 1996 대한법의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

한국인 100명을 대상으로 인체게놈에서 다형성이 가장 높다고 알려진 미토콘드리아 DNA(mtDNA)의 과변이 제1 및 제2부위를 중합효소반응으로 증폭한 후 염기서열을 결정하였고, 이들로부터 97개의 mtDNA형을 확인하였다. 이들 중 세 mtDNA형은 각각2명에서 관찰되었으며, 나머지 94개의 mtDNA형은 한 개체씩에서 관찰되었다. 이 염기서열들을 Anderson등(1981)이 보고한 참고서열과 비교하여 109개의 염기부위에서 변이를 관찰하였다. 이들 중 101 염기부위 (93.2%)는 이행, 9 염기부위(6.8%)는 전환형 치환이었다. 한국인 100명에서 관찰되는 각 mtDNA형의 빈도로부터 계산된 유전자 다양성 (gene diversity)은 0.99이고, 각 염기서열의 상호비교(pairwise comparison)로 구해진 평균 염기 다양성(nucleotide diversity)은 1.05이다. 한국인에게서 관찰되는 미토콘드리아 과변이 제1과 제2부위 연기서열의 분석으로 얻을 수 있는 개체의 식별력은 0.99이므로 이는 동일한 모계관계에 있지 않은 두 개체를 식별함에 매우 유용한 것으로 생각되었다.