나혜석의 『구미여행기』와 새로운 글쓰기

안영희 ( An Young-hee ),정혜영 ( Jung Hye-young ) 한민족어문학회 2021 韓民族語文學 Vol.- No.91

남존여비의 유교이데올로기와 ‘文’의 의식이 여전히 강했던 식민지 시기 조선에서 신여성들은 극심한 편견, 비난 속에서 나혜석은 남성과 동등한 한 사람의 작가로서 혹은 화가로서 자신의 삶의 영역을 구축해갔다. 이 과정에 대한 세밀한 고찰은 한 편으로는 식민지 시기 조선 신여성의 의식의 실체와 식민지 조선이 경험한 근대의 실체를 밝혀가는 것이면서 또 한 편으로는 한 인간이 어떻게 편견과 무지에 맞서 인간의 존엄성을 확보해 가는가를 살펴보는 과정이기도 하다. 이 과정에서 일본 신여성 요사노 아키코(擧謝野晶子)의 파리 체험에 대한 비교 고찰은 필수적이다. 나혜석과 요사노 아키코는 제각각 조선과 일본 신여성 1세대를 대표하는 인물로서, 작가로서 다수 작품을 발표하였고 두 사람 모두 당시 신여성으로서는 드물게 파리에서 체류한 경험이 있다. 이와 같은 공통점 이외 본 연구에서 조선 신여성 나혜석의 의식을 고찰하기 위해 요사노 아키코를 비교 대상으로 설정한 또 하나의 중요한 이유가 있다. 나혜석이 자신의 글에서 논문과 시 창작에 매진했던 요사노 아키코를 자신의 롤 모델로서 언급하고 있기 때문이다. 이와 같은 상황에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 나혜석의 『구미여행기』를 중심으로 나혜석으로 상징되는 조선 신여성의 의식의 제 특징을 고찰하고 있다. During the colonial Joseon period, where the general predominance of men over women was strong due to Confucian ideology and there still existed a strong sense of Mun (文), modern women often experienced extreme prejudice and accusations. Na Hye-sok, however, had built up her own successful career as a writer and a painter who was equal to the men in her fields. A detailed examination of this process reveals on one hand, the realities of the lives that modern Joseon women led during the colonial period, and the reality of the modernity experienced by the general population living in colonial Joseon society. On the other hand, this analysis also reveals the process which an individual goes through in order to gain dignity during the fight against prejudice and accusations. During this process, a comparative study with the Parisian experience of Akiko Yosano, a modern Japanese woman, is essential. Na Hye-sok and Akiko Yosano are both representatives of the first generation of modern women in Joseon and Japan, and have published numerous works as writers. Both of them had rarely stayed in Paris as modern women during that time.Additionally, it is also important to set Akiko Yosano as a comparative subject in order to more critically examine the significant role of Nae Hye-sok during the colonial Joseon time period, as Na Hye-sok refers to Akiko Yosano, who was also actively involved in writing articles and poetry, as her role model. Based on this information, this study examines the characteristics of the general circumstances and significance of Joseon modern women, as symbolized by Na Hye-sok, by focusing specifically of her experience traveling in Europe and America.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

VRE 감염증의 임상상, 미생물학적 특성 분석 및 유전적 관련성 비교 : 전국 6개 병원에서 분리된 VRE를 중심으로

정희진,박정원,엄중식,하경임,신종희,김정미,이혜수,박영희,김우주,박승철 대한감염학회 2002 감염 Vol.34 No.5

성인에서 발생한 발진성 가성 혈관종증

서상희 ( Sang Hee Seo ),장호선 ( Ho Sun Jang ),목혜수 ( Hye Soo Mok ),김성준 ( Sung Jun Kim ),김병수 ( Byung Soo Kim ),김문범 ( Moon Bum Kim ),오창근 ( Chang Keun Oh ),권경술 ( Kyung Sool Kwon ) 대한피부과학회 2007 대한피부과학회지 Vol.45 No.8

Background: Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis (EPA) is a rare, benign, spontaneously regressing childhood exanthem. It is characterized by the sudden onset of several bright red angioma-like papules surrounded by pale halos with a distinct histopathology from true angiomas. Objective: This study was performed to evaluate the clinical and histopathologic characteristics of EPA occuring in adults. Methods: Ten adult patients who visited Pusan National University Hospital and Mok Hye-SooㆍJang Ho-Sun Dermatology Clinic from March 2005 to September 2006 were evaluated. We prospectively evaluated the sex, age, onset season, past medical history including immunosuppressive abnormalities, systemic disorders and other diseases including allergies. We also investigated the relations of mosquito biting, patients` occupations and outdoor activities to occurrence of EPA. In addition, simultaneous occurrence in family members, the clinical, histopathologic, laboratory findings, disease courses and responses to treatment were evaluated. Based on medical records, photographs and pathologic slides, we retrospectively diagnosed another 20 EPA patients suspected as insect bite from October 2003 to March 2005. The same questions were inquired as for the 10 patients who prospectively underwent evaluation. Results: In the study, female predominance (76.7%) was observed and the average age of onset was 54.2 years. Interestingly, there was no child patient during the period of study. Multiple, 2∼5 mm sized, red angiomatous papules surrounded by pale halos occurred on exposed areas such as the arms (86.7%), legs (50%), and face (46.7%), although it could also occur to a non-exposed area. EPA occuring in adults usually appeared in summer (80%). The mean disease duration was 3.4 weeks. Although EPA spontaneously regressed, it had the potential of recurrence (46.7%). Histopathologic findings showed dilated dermal blood vessels without the evidence of increase in numbers, and perivascular lymphocytes infiltration. Inside the lumen of dermal blood vessels, plump endothelial cells were found. Conclusion: EPA occuring in adults usually happened to exposed sites in summer, so it can be misdiagnosed as insect bite. We suggest that dermatologists should be concerned about EPA in adults and conduct further investigation to have a better understanding of the disease. (Korean J Dermatol 2007;45(8):797∼803)

전통누룩 진균류를 이용한 입국의 제조 및 입국곰팡이의 동정

김재호 ( Jae Ho Kim ),권영희 ( Young Hee Kwon ),이애란 ( Ae Ran Lee ),김혜련 ( Hye Ryun Kim ),안병학 ( Byung Hak Ahn ) 한국균학회 2012 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.40 No.4

다양한 향미를 가진 막걸리의 개발을 위해 전통누룩으로부터 분리한 곰팡이로 입국을 제조한 후 품질특성을 분석하여 입국의 규격에 적합하며 이취가 없고 관능이 우수한 9균주를 입국 제조용 우수균주로 최종 선발하였다. 선발된 균주는 Aspergillus oryzae(C1-5-2-2, C20-7-3, CN1.3.1-4, CN16.19.1-1, N152-1, N220-1), Mycocladus corymbiferus (N162-2), Rhizopus oryzae(N20), Lichtheimia corymbifera (N21)로 동정되었으며, 제조한 입국의 산도는 5.0~6.8, 당화력은 128~241sp이었다. Various koji were prepared by fungi isolated from traditional nuruk and their quality characteristics were investigated. Acidity and saccharification power of their koji were ranged in 5.0~6.8 and 128sp~241sp. Nine fungi which were showed good quality and sensory evaluation were identified by analysis of their nucleotide sequences with PCR-amplified 18S rDNA internal transcribed spacer-1(ITS-1) and ITS-4 genes. Among them, six strains were identified as Aspergillus oryzae and the other strains were identified as Mycocladus corymbiferus, Rhizopus oryzae, Lichtheimia corymbifera.

대학생 흡연자의 금연경험에 따른 건강신념차이

구정일,김민정,김동희,백정희,안현실,은가희,우혜령,이명희,이수현,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

It has been generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor increasing disease and mortality in human health since in 1950's and nowadays. But regardless of various proofs about social or economical problems due to smoking, current smoking rate has not been decreased in our country. Until now, most of tobacco use and its addiction researches have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers not on the university students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate smoking cessation of university smokers and analyze the health belief-perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits and barriers- difference, then to provide basic data for effective smoking cessation strategy for university smokers. The subjects were comprised of 181 university smokers from 15 universities in Seoul. The data were collected by structured questionaires. The questionaires were designed to measure general characteristics, smoking cessation and health belief, based on Ahn(2003)'s result on the Study of Smoking attitude, Behavior and Smoking Cessation of Adult Male and Lee(1987)'s result on Relationships Between the Health Belief Model and Smoking Habits. The data were collected from May 5 to 16. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The actual number, percentiles, means, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were done. The result of this study were as follows; 1. The general characteristics of the subjects of this study The range of age was from 18 to 34 and the averaging age was 23. The subjects of this study were 141 males and 40 females. The religions were Christianity 25.4%(46), Buddhism 12.7%(23), Catholic 23.2%(42), no religion 37.0%(67). The residential forms were living with family 59.1%(107), cooking food for oneself 28.7%(52), dormitory 5.0%(9), boarding house 1.7%(3). Smoking starting age were university 43.1 %(78), high school 29.8%(54), middle school 14.9%(27), in the army 6.1 %(11), elementary school 1.1 %(2). 2. The smoking cessation of the subjects 80% of current smokers showed quitting smoking decision and 20% have not tried. The frequency of quitting smoking decision were from 1 to above 8 and mean was 3.06. As for smoking cessation plan, 54.7%(99) current smokers answered yes, 3.9%(7) said no, 35.4%(64) had no idea and 6.1 %(11) didn't answer. As for the reason of never quitting smoking decision, 71.42%(25 among total 35) have no need to quit smoking and the others said difficulty of smoking cessation. As for the main reason of smoking cessation decision, 54.7%(99) answered for the health, 7.2%(13) family advice, 15.5%(28) girl/boy friend's advice, 1.7%(3) to save money. As for the reason to fail smoking cessation, 56.7%(68) were will-lack, 17.5%(21) stress, 15%(18) smoking mood, 10%(12) withdrawl symptom. As for the smoking cessation method, 85.0%(125) were oneself-will, 2.7%(4) way acquired by mass-media, 2%(3) doctor's prescription, 2%(3) religion's help, 0.7%(1) smoking cessation school. As for the difficulty in smoking cessation, 42.2%(62) were drinking meeting, 23.1 %(34) no alternative of stress release, 12.2%(18) withdrawl symptom, 11.6%(17) having nothing to do, 7.5%(11) friend's encouragement. As for the most difficult cigarette to quit, 67.8%(99) were all-day smoking except the first smoking in the morning, 32.2%(47) the first smoking in the morning. 3. Health belief as for general characteristics Gender - The total point in benefits showed higher in male(28.5177) than female(26.6750). There was significant difference(t=.778, p<.05). The total point in health belief showed higher in male (105.8298) than female(l00.5000). So there was significant difference(t=.345, p<.05). Age - There was significant difference in benefits between age(10's-25.83, 20's-28.39, 30's-32.00)(F=3.73, p<.05). Smoking starting age - There was significant difference in total point of sensitivity and health belief(sensitivity F=4.00, p<.Ol, health belief F=2.843, p<.05). As for sensitivity, subjects who started smoking in the army showed the highest(33.36) and ones in high school showed the lowest(26.96). The total point in health belief showed the highest in elementary school(l19.00) and the lowest in high school(100.98). 4. Health belief as for smoking cessation There was significant difference in health belief as for smoking cessation(t=0.189, p=0.OO2). Sensitivity point showed higher in smoking quitting trial smokers(29.2) than non-trial smoker (26.9). Severity point showed higher in trial smokers (30.7) than non-trial smokers(28.9). Benefit point showed higher in trial smokers(28.6) than non-trial smokers(26.2). There was no significant difference in barriers point.

전문비서직에 대한 이대 비서학과 학부학생들의 의식구

구효선,김경화,윤혜정,이지연,정은희,강은정,김윤희,신해정 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1997 비서학연구 Vol.- No.17

NIHSS 활용을 통한 뇌졸중 환자 간호의 질향상 전략

박경현,송경애,공혜성,나화주,유수경,박소영,김상희,최혜림,배희준,한문구,양미화 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.2

문제: 뇌졸중 환자를 돌보는 간호현장에서는 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 증상악화에 대한 조기사정과 적절한 대처가 매우 중요한 문제이다. 그러나 임상현장에서는 이를 객관화하고 수치화하여 모든 의료진이 의사소통할 수 있는 유용한 도구를 사용하고 있지는 못하는 실정이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기위해 NIHSS(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale)를 신경과 진료의사를 중심으로활용하고 있지만 아직 간호현장에서는보편적으로사용하지 않고있다. 이에 뇌졸중환자간호에 NIHSS를 활용하여 뇌졸중 증상악화의 조기사정과 빠른 대처로 궁극적으로는 뇌졸중환자 간호의 질을보다 향상시키기 위하여 본활동이 시도되었다. 목적: 첫째, 간호사의 NIHSS 측정 신뢰도의 현수준을 점검하고 이를향상시키기 위한 프로그램을 개발·적용한다. 둘째, 간호사가급성기 뇌졸중환자에게 NIHSS 측정을 통하여 뇌졸중악화를 얼마나 예측할 수 있는지 분석하고 이를 향상시킬수있는 방법을 모색한다. 셋째, 궁극적으로 급성기 뇌졸중 환자의 증상악화의 조기 발견과치료를위한의료진의 올바른 대처지침을 마련하여 이를 적용한다. 의료기관: 경기도에 소재한 대학병원의 뇌졸중 집중치료실 질 향상 활동: 첫째, 간호사의 NIHSS 측정 신뢰도 향상을 위해 「NIHSS 간호사 교육 프로그램」을 마련하였다.

볼링후 발생한 전골간신경 증후군-증례 보고-

김혜경,이희숙,박준명,정광익,박동식 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.4

내부 응력이 .06 taper Profile의 피로 파절에 미치는 영향

정혜림,김진우,조경모,박세희 大韓齒科保存學會 2012 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.37 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluatie the reation between intentionally induced internal stress and cyclic fatigue failure of .06 taper ProFile. Materials and Methods: Length 25 mm, .06 taper ProFile (Dentsply Maillefer), and size 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 were used in this study. to give the internal stress, the rotary NiTi files were put into the .02 taper, Endo-Training Bloc (Dentsply Maillefer) until auto-stop by torque controlled motor. Rotary NiTi files were grouped by the number of induced internal stress and randomly distributed among one control group and three experimental groups (n = 10, Stress 0 [control], Stress 1, Stress 2 and Stress 3). For cyclic fatigue measurement, time for separation of the rotary NiTi files was recorded. the fractured surfaces were observed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM, SU-70, Hitachi). The tiem for separation was statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA and post-hoc Scheffe test at 95% level. Results: In .06 taper ProFile size 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40, there were statistically significant difference on time for separation between control group and the other groups (p < 0.05). Conclustion: In the limitation of this study, cyclic fatigue failure of .06 taper ProFile is influenced by internal stress accumulated in the files. (Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(2):79-83)