음악요법이 치매노인의 인지기능, 행동, 정서에 미치는 효과

심향미,정승희 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This study was to observe the effects of music therapy on the cognitive function, behavior, and emotions of elderly dementia patients, and to seek musical mediation for them. This study was conducted with patients in the Dementia Sanitarium in C City from March 13 to April 17. Method: The design of research was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design and the subjects were 25 patients-15 of whom were in the experimental group with 10 in the control group. The music therapy consisted of favorite music listening in the morning, favorite music group singing activity after lunch, and relaxing music listening after dinner. The schedule was followed 6 days a week for 2 weeks for a total of thirty-six session. The effect of music therapy was measured by MMSE-K and the behavior and emotion measuring equipment which had been derived by the researcher. The verification of the effects is that the score of cognitive function, behavior, and emotions of the experimental and the control group which were measured after the therapy had been applied was analyzed by descriptive statistics and t - test using SPSS WIN program. Result: 1) The degree of cognitive function of the experimental group which was received the music therapy is 11.53±5.37 which is a little higher than the control group which is 11.20±6.32, but it is not significant statistically (t= 14, p= .887). The first hypothesis which had assumed the recepients would have had a higher cognitive function level than the other was rejected. 2) Behavior score of the experimental group that received the music therapy is 68.90±7.86 which is higher than the control group which is 66.40±11.13, but it is not significant statistically(t= .61. p= .548). The second hypothesis which had assumed the recepients would have had a higher behavior level than the other was rejected. 3) Emotions score of the experimental group that received the music therapy is 42.13±5.04 which is higher than the control group which is 35.20±6.12, and it is significant statistically(t=3..09. p= .009). The third hypothesis which assumed the recepients would have had a higher emotion level was supported. Conclusion: music therapy which is composed of listening to music and group singing activity is an effective strategy for improvement of the emotions of the dementia elderly. But, the effect of music therapy on the cognitive function and behavior of elderly dementia patients is not significant statistically.

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

등속성 운동에 의한 8주간 지속적 훈련이 근지구력에 미치는 영향

서재복,심향보 춘천교육대학교 예체능교육연구소 1998 예체능교육연구 Vol.3 No.-

필드하키 선수들이 경험하는 스트레스 상황과 대처방법

심향보(Sim Hyang-Bo),송우엽(Song Woo-Yeob),김효찬(Kim Hyo-chan) 한국체육과학회 2003 한국체육과학회지 Vol.12 No.2

This study aims to survey stress among both male and female field hockey players, and the coping methods that they use. In this way the study aims to provide basic data that will contribute to the enhancement of their performance. The case studies are 131 players from Korea's business and college teams. All teams are registered with the Korea Field Hockey Association. The survey makes use of the Stress Situation Questionnaire, which was developed in 1996 by Io Chang-nam, A simple frequency analysis was carried out to discover the research object. A subsequent independent t-test was carried out to determine the difference between sexes where the causes of stress and methods of relief were concerned. The meaningful level for all statistical figures are set on p<.05. The result of this study is as follows: First, factors that caused stress situation among male hockey players included the match result (the most important), followed by exercise, interpersonal relationships, stress during the match, leisure, stress during training, socializing, and stress before the match begins. The list is in descending order. For female hockey players, the most important stress situation was exercise, followed by match results, leisure, interpersonal relationships, stress during training, stress during the match and before match, and socializing. The list is likewise in descending order. In comparing the difference in stress situations between male and female hockey players, it was discovered that the following situation: before the match, during leisure activities, and during training, there was a statistically meaningful difference (p<.05) between male and female players. It was also discovered that the most important stress relieving method among male hockey players was examination of its causes. This is followed by compensation, engaging in hobbies, avoidance, and having conversations, in descending order. Among female hockey players, the most important method in relieving stress was discovered to be also an examination of its causes, engaging in hobbies, avoidance, compensation, and having conversation, in descending order. Lastly, when having hobbies and compensation methods (as stress coping methods) were compared between male and female hockey players, it was discovered that there was a statistically meaningful difference (p<.05) between them.

여대생들의 운동 참여 수준에 따른 정신건강에 관한 연구

심향보(Sim Hyang-Bo) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Although many modern people nowadays are believed to be active in physical exercise, there is still evidence that the percentage of those active in physical exercise is very low, especially amongst college students. The purpose of this research was to compare the mental health of female college students and their level of participation in physical exercise. The subjects for this research were 587 female college students currently matriculating at H,S Women's College in Sojae, Seoul. Out of 587 students, 307 of them were active in physical exercise and 280 of them did not participate in physical exercise. The factors that were used to analyse the level of participation in physical exercise were frequency of participation, time, and duration. The SCL-90-R was used to compare the mental health of the subjects and the gathered information was analyzed using the t-test and one-way ANOVA, with their results verified through Scheffe. All the statistical results were verified at the significant level of .05. Firstly, the results show that in regards to the level of physical exercise for female students, there is a statistically significant difference in nine symptoms of mental health, which are interpersonal sensitivity, depression. anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoia, and psychoticism. Secondly, in regards to the frequency of physical exercise, there was a statistically significant difference amongst the factors of somatization, obsessive compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, and psychoticism. Thirdly, in regards to the time of physical exercise, there was a significant difference amongst the factor of somatization. As for exercise duration, there was a signification difference in the factors of obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety, and phobic anxiety.

마라톤 동호인의 참가수준에 따른 참가동기에 관한 연구

심향보(Sim Hyang-Bo),신현경(Shin Hyun-Kyung) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between average characteristics, level of participation, and club members of the marathon in 214 male and 139 female subjects. There were a total of 353 subjects for this research. The data were analyzed using frequencies analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, MANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc test (Scheffe). First, There is a different in participation motivation between two genders. A pleasure factor of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic ostentation and health strength of extrinsic factor surveyed from men are much higher than women. Second, About a motivation difference between ages, 20~30`s people are much higher than 50~60`s people in terms of a pleasure factor of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic ostentation and health strength of extrinsic factor. Third, About a participation motivation of period, people who has been 5~10 and more than decades show higher score in pleasure factor of intrinsic motivation and health strength of extrinsic factor. Fourth, About a participation motivation of a frequency, people who participate 3~4 times and 5~6 times in a week are higher than any categories in this group in pleasure factor, ability development of intrinsic motivation and health strength, social factor of extrinsic factor. Fifth, About a participation motivation of a hour, people who has been more than 2 hours show higher score in pleasure factor and ability development of intrinsic motivation and health strength of extrinsic factor.

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Using Glycoprotein and Monoclonal Antibody for Detecting Antibodies to Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Serotype New Jersey

Lee, Hyang-Sim,Heo, Eun-Jeong,Jeoung, Hye-Young,Ko, Hyo-Rim,Kweon, Chang-Hee,Youn, Hee-Jeong,Ko, Young-Joon American Society for Microbiology 2009 CLINICAL AND VACCINE IMMUNOLOGY Vol.16 No.5

<B>ABSTRACT</B><P>In this study, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using glycoprotein and a monoclonal antibody (MAb) was developed for the detection of antibodies to vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) serotype New Jersey (NJ). The glycoprotein to be used as a diagnostic antigen was extracted from partially purified VSV-NJ, and a neutralizing MAb specific to VSV-NJ was incorporated to compete with antibodies in a blocking ELISA using glycoprotein (GP ELISA). The cutoff of the GP ELISA was set at 40% inhibition, which corresponded to a virus neutralization test (VNT) titer of 32. With this threshold, the GP ELISA exhibited 99.6% specificity for naïve sera (<I>n</I> = 3,005) from cattle (<I>n</I> = 1,040), pigs (<I>n</I> = 1,120), and horses (<I>n</I> = 845) from domestic farms. The GP ELISA did not cross-react with sera positive for foot-and-mouth disease virus, swine vesicular disease virus, or VSV serotype Indiana. The GP ELISA was more compatible with the VNT than was the nucleocapsid-based ELISA for VSV-NJ-positive sera (<I>n</I> = 19). Taken together, this GP ELISA could be a useful tool as an alternative to the VNT for detecting antibodies specific to VSV-NJ.</P>

Selection and evaluation of PCV2d vaccine strain to protect currently prevalent PCV2

Lanjeong Ju,Min-A Lee,Su-Hwa You,Hyang-Sim Lee,Hyang-Sim Lee,Seok-Jin Kang 한국예방수의학회 2023 한국예방수의학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2023 No.-

Multiplex polymerase chain reaction assays for the detection of the zearalenone chemotype of <i>Fusarium</i> species in white and brown rice

Sim, Jae Ho,Tian, Fei,Jung, Soo Yeon,Auh, Joong-Hyuck,Chun, Hyang Sook Elsevier 2018 International journal of food microbiology Vol.269 No.-

<P>Early detection of the zearalenone (ZEA) chemotype of Fusarium species could be a precautionary measure for preventing ZEA contamination in rice. In this study, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) assay for detecting ZEA-producing fungi in rice was established using a set of four primers targeting the ZEA biosynthesis genes PKS3, PKS13, ZEB1, and ZEB2. Two mPCR approaches were used: one that amplified the DNA obtained from Fusarium isolates (conventional method) and another that directly amplified the target DNA from rice samples without time-consuming DNA isolation (direct method). The two mPCR methods showed high sensitivity in detecting ZEA-producing species, with a detection limit of 1.25 pg/mu L. of genomic DNA and 102 and 103 spores/g of white and brown rice, respectively. Both methods were specific for ZEA-producing species and gave four band patterns. The application of the two mPCR methods to 51 Fusarium isolates and 41 rice samples revealed that 31% (16 of 51) and 24% (10 of 41) of the samples were contaminated with ZEA-producing species, respectively. The mPCR results were further evaluated using high-performance liquid chromatography; in general, the two methods yielded similar results. These findings indicate that both mPCR methods are suitable for the detection of ZEA-producing Fusarium species in white and brown rice; however, the direct method yielded more rapid results.</P>

만성 정신질환자 가족의 우울증상 및 관련 요인 조사

심민영,임선진,김진훈,권오향,조성진,김석주,김계현,이병학,한덕현 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.4

Objectives : It has been reported that caregivers of patients with chronic mental illness including schizophrenia are in higher risk for psychological and physical health problem. This study was performed to evaluate the depressive symptoms and associated factors in caregivers of patients with chronic mental illness. Methods : The subjects were 77 unaffected caregivers (30 parents, 30 siblings, 10 offspring, and 7 spouses) of patients with chronic mental illness (62 schizophrenia, 4 schizoaffective disorder, 11 bipolar disorder) and 100 healthy controls. Depressed mood was assessed by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in all subjects. For their sick family members, clinical factors including psychotic symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), duration of illness, number of admission were assessed. Results : The mean BDI score of the caregivers was significantly higher than that of control subjects (11.2±11.6 and 8.0±17.5). Given that 23.4% of family group and 23.0% of control group are attributed to mild to moderate depressed state and 22.0% of family group and 8.0% of control group to above moderate depressed state, significant depressive symptom is more frequently observed in family group. The mean BDI score of parent group was higher than that of sibling group controlling for sex and age. In the parent group, BDI scores are positively correlated with age while the offspring and spouse group had negative correlation between BDI scores and age. Higher age, lower socioeconomic state, more severe positive symptom scores of patients were potential predictors for BDI scores of caregivers. Conclusion : This study showed that caregivers of patients with chronic mental illness have significant depressive symptoms. It may be suggested that depressive symptoms of caregivers are associated with aging, low socioeconomic state, and severe positive symptom rather than chronicity of their sick family members.