항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

오렌지로부터 아플라톡신B₁의 정량분석에 관한 연구

장향동,백광균,구경림,옥선미,최진석,고은주,류성렬 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.2

Aflatoxin B₁ was known to have the strongest poisonous character among Aflatoxin compounds. To search the production of Aflatoxin B1 according to the change of temperature, relative humidity and incubation days, orange incubated with Aspergillus parasiticus KCCM 35078 was incubated at 20℃, 25℃, 30℃ at relative humidity 60%, 70%, 80% and for incubation time 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days.. Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the highest production appeared at 25℃ and its relative humidity 70%. The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 77.41ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 87.87ppm. - Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the lowest production appreared at 20℃ and its relative humidity 80%(HPLC), 60%(Fluoroscence detector). The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 4.47ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 4.17ppm. The structure of Aflatoxin B₁ was identify with authentic sample by using instrumental analysis methods of GC/MS, ¹H-NMR, FT-IR respectively.

수수로부터 아플라톡신B₁ 정량분석에 관한 연구

정향동,원옥남,구경림,류성렬 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.2

Aflatoxin B₁was known to have the strongest poisonous character among Aflatoxn compounds. To search the production of Aflatoxin B₁according to the change of temperature and relative humidity, millet incubated with Aspergillus flavus KCCM 35078 was incubated at 20℃, 25℃, 30℃, 25℃ and at relative humidity 50%, 60%, 70% and for incubation time 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192 hours. Production of Aflatoxin B₁shows that the highest production appeared at 25℃ and its relative humidity 70%. The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 23.35ppm, and by using fluorescence detector was 23.50ppm Production of Aflatoxin B₁shows that the lowed production appeared at 20℃ and its relative humidity 50%. The result that was Quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 6,26ppm, and by using fluorescence detector was 6.33ppm The structure of Aflatoxin B₁was identify with authentic sample by using instrumental analysis methods of MS, H-NMR, FT-IR, respectively.

통합적 림프부종 간호중재 개발 연구

조명옥,정향미,전점이,손수경,우영자,노미영,박순옥 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was the development of a comprehensive nursing intervention program for the client with acute lymph stasis and stage I lymphedema. Method: The Quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group was used. The subjects were 22 stroke patients with lymph stasis in the control group and 23 patients in the experimental group. The complex physical therapy of Casley-Smith was carried out to the control group for 0 hours, and comprehensive nursing intervention for the experimental group was carried out for 60 minutes. The data for this study was gathered from Feb. 2002 until June 2002 and pertains knowledge about lymphedema, self-care for managing lymphedema, and circumferences of affected limbs. Data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, x^2-test. And t-test. Result: The changes in knowledge about lymphedema, self-care practices, and circumference of affected limbs after nursing intervention did not show significant differences between control group and experiment group. Conclusion : It can be concluded that comprehensive nursing intervention had more efficiency than complex physical therapy in the treatment of edema for stroke patients because of it’s simplicity and time saving. Thereby, the comprehensive nursing intervention program developed in this study would be a useful therapy for the clients with lymph stasis and early stage lymphedema.

통역사의 세계

임향옥 한국외국어대학교 통역번역연구소 2003 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

Located at the far corner of the vast Asian continent, Korea has, in many instances in the past, distances itself from the rest of the world. It was not for nothing that Korea was called the "Hermit Kingdom." Interpreters, by definition, usually work by themselves, sometimes with one partner in simultaneous, or less often, with a team of interpreter that can number anywhere from four to twenty or thirty. In such a way, interpreters and Korean interpreter, par excellence, live in a very confined world. By introducing the activities of groups or associations around the world such as AIIC (Association International des Interpretes de Conference) and the KSCI (Korean Society of Conference Interpretation), this paper aims to give Korean interpreters a sense of belonging to a larger group and to spur them into realizing that what they do makes a difference. By doing so, this paper may contribute to retaining competent interpreters inter profession.

Athleticism과 Amateurism이 영국의 스포츠 문화발전에 주는 의미

황옥철,장미향 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

This research is for contemplating what Athleticism and Amateurism devote the meaning to the cultural development of England Sports. For this study, I have been researching the formation of England Sports, the concept of Athleticism, the education of England and the idea of Amateurism, Elite Education and the Spirit of Olympic as well as taken lead in what Amateurism gives the significance to England Sports. By doing this, the result of the study contents through the method of literature consideration produces the following conclusions. Firstly, Athleticism of England society is an ideology related to the characteristic educational system of England. It has been developing the circular cause and effect of Elite Group on a basis, and existing the heart of England Sports Systematization. Secondly, Athleticism which has promoted the systematization and spread of England Sports is established as a sports Ideology that is shrine connected with moral, religious, political purposes, a solemn Christian and pursuing cultivation of imperialistic loyalty. Thirdly, Amateurism which cannot be paid in a material way through the Sports in the middle and high classes is an Ideology that adopted by Coubertin, Pierre de as a general spirit of Olympic and contributes to the spread of England Sports and even significantly the change of educational ideology of Sports. Fourthly, Athleticism and Amateurism which is an central ideology systematization and spread of England Sports Culture have enormously influence on the formation of Sports improvement and modern Sports in England, have offered the significant points of world athletics and sport culture development.

유한요소법을 이용한 승용차 steering column의 3-piece 용접부에 대한 열응력해석

김향우,김옥삼 麗水水産大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産業基術硏究所 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Welding of 3-piece is a important technological method in mechanical engineering. Co₂/MAG(Metal Active Gas) welding means that matal part in steering column of passenger car are joined by melting(with or without a filler material) or that new material is added to a matal part by melting. The welding thermal stresses appear due to a non-uniform temperature field. inhomogeneous material properties, external restraint and volume changes during phase trnsformations. The analysis of thermal stresses may also be possible to avoid some large expensive expriments or experimental parametric studies which can often be made less expensively by numerical simulation. The thermal and mechnical properties of material very with temperature, so that the temperature dependence of material properties must be taken into consideration in the thermal stress analysis of these elements. In this study analysis the thermal stresses distribution of 3-piece welding area in steering column for passenger car using finite element method(FEM). Therefore it calculates the numerical value that can be applied to the optimun design of welding parts and the shapes. The significant results obtained in this study are summerized as follows. At early stage of the cooling, the abrupt thermal stresses gradient has been shown in vicinity of the bottom face of welding area. In the thermal stresses analysis due to temperature gradient and heat shocking maxinum stress was occurred in the top part of welding zone and stresses were distributied from 1950 MPa to -1900 MPa.

有限要素法에 의한 乘用車 엔진 피스톤의 彈塑性 熱變形 및 熱應力 解析 (I) : 피스톤 헤드의 pin plane부를 중심으로 Centering around pin plane of piston head

金鈺三,朴炳學,金香雨 여수대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In this study, deformations and stresses of aluminum alloy piston at 1600cc gasoline engine of passenger cars during high speed driving(3000rpm) is analyzed by the 2-dimensional elasto-plastic theorem using finite element method(FEM). Thermal deformations and stresses are considered temperature gradient and firing pressure at a time. The results obtained in this study are summurrized as follows. In distortion analysis of piston head, maximum deformation was shown in the ring groove of the piston head by temperature gradient, and accuracy disproportion was 1% in the radial direction but 60% in the axial direction. In the thermal stress analysis due to temperature gradient and firing pressure, maximum atress was occurred in the inner comer of the piston, and stresses were distributed from 24 ~ 28MPa to -28 ~ -32MPa. But plastic-deformations were not occurred.

림프부종 환자의 자가관리에 관한 실태 조사

조명옥,정향미,전점이,손수경,우영자,노미영,박순옥 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose : The purpose of this descriptive study was to gain basic data to develop a self-care protocol for the lymphedema patients. Method : The subjects of this study consisted of 115 patients with lymphedema from 8 hospitals and two community health and welfare centers in Busan and Seoul. The data was collected with questionnaire by self reporting of patients between March 2001 and December 2001. Data was analyzed by mean and percentage. Result : For self-care activities in daily life, compliance of 'use skin care preparations', 'use heat and cold', 'protect from local compression on affected limbs', 'protect from insect biting', 'use aids to protect affected limbs', 'take diuretics and take protein diet' did not reach to 50%. For self-care activities related to complex physical therapy, 28.7% of subjects complied with compression garment, 14.8% with manual lymph drainage and 13.0% with exercise, 20.0% of subjects tried to treat with acupuncture and 13.9% with heat therapy. Conclusion : From this study, it is suggested that patients need to get a self-care education with correct information about self care activities and health care professionals need to develop more convenience self-care techniques of massage and exercise.

A STUDY OF ERRORS IN CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETATION

임향옥 한국외국어대학교 외국어 종합연구센터 언어연구소 1996 언어와 언어학 Vol.21 No.-