컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

品種別 고추(다복·청양)의 赤色素에 關한 硏究 : Darbok, Chungyang

黃聖淵 안성산업대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The carotenoid pigments of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum) is important to the Korean consumers. But it is no stable to the various exposure conditions. To examine the changes in capsanthin's contents; such as drying method, heat treatment, pH, NaCl, antioxidant and various light etc. were used. Sun light was powerful to destroy the capsanthin, and in the same lux, fluorescent light was more effective to decolorization than incandescent light. Th higher temperature and longer time destroy the more capsanthin. The addition of antioxidant (BHA, BHT) was useful to retain the red color, but there was not much difference to Hunter value. NaCl solution (4%) exuded the capsanthin from red pepper powder most effectively.

기전력법에 의한 페놀 및 2-염화페놀의 해리반응에 미치는 압력의 영향

황정의,정종재,차성극 慶北大學校 物理化學硏究所 1984 硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The dissociation constants of phenol and o-chlorophenol were measured by emf method and compared the effects of temperature and pressure with the ordinary state. The constants are varies with the temperature and pressure, i.e. those values are increased as the both temperature and pressure increased. As the hydrogen ion reversible electrode, antimony oxide electrode is qualified until pressure to 2,000 bar in ordinary temperature but at 35℃ only to 1,500 bar. From the observed constants, various thermodynamic properties are calculated and discussed on the dissociation reaction.

일본의 공중파 민영TV 산업 : 산업 구조와 프로그램의 제작, 유통의 실태에 관하여

황성빈 연세대학교 언론연구소 1993 언론 사회 문화 Vol.- No.3

수용액중에서 분산제가 초미립자의 분산과 응집에 미치는 영향

황성태,장경환,정경락 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.42 No.-

The dispersibility of ultrafine particles is affected by the kinds and amount of dispersants. The optimum dispersive condition for ultrafine particles was determined from the measurement of the zeta-potential and particle size distribution at concentrations. The zeta-potential and the particle size distribution of dilute suspension was measured using the light scattering method. Also, the influence of kinds and amount of diapersants on the dispersion of TiO_2 fine particle in water is discussed by the DLVO theory. In particular it is shown that the optimum concentration of a dispersant obtained experimentally is approximately in accordance with the concentration of the dispersant showing the maximum total potential energy(V_Tmax) calculated from the DLVO theory which is coincident with the one showing the maximum zeta-potential.

축산시설의 입지특성 분석 : 안성시 미양면을 중심으로

황한철,전우정,이남호,홍성구,김진태 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

It is necessary to evaluate the location suitability of livestock facilities to guide reasonable livestock. The evaluation system could help plan new livestock facilities in rural areas. The assessment was performed based on location characteristics of livestock facilities such as land utilization around livestock facilities, size of livestock facilities, water and drainage condition, accessibility and distance from roads, floor condition, distance from village and house, direction of livestock facilities, ventilation facilities, animal Waste treatment, and so forth. In this study, location characteristics of livestock facilities were showed each location factors using statistical analysis.

영일군 동해 벤토나이트 광산 지역에 산출하는 스멕타이트의 산상 및 광물학적 특성

황진연,박성완,김종열 부산대학교 1989 자연과학논문집 Vol.48 No.-

In the Donghae bentonite mine area, the alteration minerals such as smectite, clinoptiloite, mordenite, opal CT and feldspar occur in the tertiary tuffaceous rocks. The mineral assemblages of the rocks are grouped into four types : volcanic glass-smectite, clinoptilolite-smecite-opal CT, mordenite-potassium feldspar-smectite, well-crystalline smectite-potassium feldspar. The first two assemblages are found in the bedded tuffaceous sedimentary rocks. The other types are distributed in the rhyolitic rocks of eastern part of this area. Mineralogical properties of the smectites in the each assemblage type were investigated by X-ray diffraction, chemical analysis, DTA and IR. The results show that the all smectite specimens are mainly composed of (Mg, Ca)-montmorillonite. But the well-crystalline smectites show the considerably different data from other smectites in mineralogical properties. Judging from the occurrence and properties, it seems that the well crystalline smerctite can not interpret to be formed only by diagenetic alteration. Perhaps it can be considered that the formation of the smectite was influenced significantly significantly by hydrothermal alteration.

부산시 일부지역 강우중 초기 및 후속강우의 이온성분에 관한 연구

황성욱,조정구,최금찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.1

Ion compositions of 1st and 2nd fractions in rainfall water were investigated in Pusan area. pH value, conductivity, and anion·cation components were measured and analyzed from Fall. 1993 to Spring. 1996. High pH value was found to 6.12 on April 1995 in 1st rainfall(1mm below) because of yellow sand phenomena. To contrast, low pH value was indicated to 4.09 on winter 1993. Removal efficiency of ionic compounds was resulted to Mg^(2+) > Ca^(2+) > NO₃^(-) > K^(+) > SO₄^(2-) > Na^(+) > Cl^(-) > NH₄^(+).

液體 噴流의 安定 曲線에서의 臨界 레이놀즈 수의 豫測

황용하,임성빈 忠州大學校 2003 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.38 No.4

The first maximum point in the stability curve of liquid jet, ie, the critical point is associated with the critical Reynolds number. This critical Reynolds number should be predicted by simple means. In this work, the critical Reynolds number in the stability curve of liquid jet are predicted using the empirical correlations and the experimental data reported in the literatures. The critical Reynolds number was found to be a function of the Ohnesorge number, nozzle length-to-diameter ratio, ambient Weber number and nozzle inlet type. An empirical correlation for the critical Reynolds number as a function of the Ohnesorge number and nozzle length-to-diameter ratio is newly proposed here. Although an empirical correlation proposed in this work may not be universal because of excluiding the effects of ambient pressure and nozle inlet type, it has resonably agrees with the measured critical Reynolds number.