한국재래시장의 변천과정에 관한 연구 : 관광기능을 중심으로

지진호,임화순 문화관광연구학회 2001 문화관광연구 Vol.3 No.3

We can say that a chief object of city life is directed at citizens who live in the city or are influenced by the city. The changing of citizens conscious structure results in the change of activity in the inner city. When one can not cope with this change, the quality of city function might decline. The traditional market is an example of that case. From ancient times, traditional markets were a place for buying and selling things and functioned as a place for cultural tourism to be experienced and enjoyed by local citizens The ancient people who did not have a life cycle of 7 days like today considered market day as a holiday. Therefore, they spent the day enjoying entertainers perform or watching Korean Ssirum which always took palace in the market place. It was a kind of local festival day for them. However, the function of traditional markets gradually began * 건양대학교 경영정보관광학부 교수 ** 건양대학교 경영정보관광학부 교수 disappearing with the coming of industrialization in the 1960s caused by an abrupt modernization. That is to say that It threatened the existence of the traditional markets. A radical ruin of traditional markets might cause a loss of cultual identity and local tradition considered a functional importance and ultimately a failure of the local financial economy. Therefore, promotion of traditional markets has to be reflected upon in order to develop the local culture and promote the local economy. We will consider the promotion plan as an enlargement of a tourism function. This study is designed to investigate how the function of tourism can be used to encourage economic growth for traditional markets while at the same time saving the traditional markets unique cultural imprint upon citizens living in the city

해수에 적응시킨 Guppy(Lebistes reticulatus) 신장의 proximal tubule의 미세구조의 변화

김한화,지영득,문영화,강화선,한지원 최신의학사 1991 最新醫學 Vol.34 No.12

정신과 환자 집단간 추상화 추론(Abstract Reasoning) 능력 비교 : SPM(Standard Progressive Matrices) 중심으로

이지화,신동균,이수정,이민수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.2

고위인지기능 중 시자극에 대한 지각적 관계를 파악하고 유추에 의해서 추론하는 능력을 측정한다고 알려진 SPM(Standard Progressive Matrics)검사를 통해, 추론 기능의 취약성이 예측되는 정신과 환자 집단(기질적 뇌손상, 우울증, 정신분열병)과 정상통제집단에, 추론 기능을 중심으로 고위 인지 기능 손상의 특징적 양상을 비교해 보고자 한다. 방법: 정신분열병 환자 29명, 우울증 환자 22명, 뇌손상 환자 32명을 대상으로 SPM을 실시하여, 집단간의 수행 양상의 차이를 비교하되, SPM 총점과 5개의 소검사 점수를, 변량분석 및 사후 검증을 통해 비교하였다. 정상 집단과 뇌손상 집단간 SPM 소검사의 판별분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 정신과 환자 집단의 SPM 수행 결과에 있어 뇌손상환자, 우울증환자, 정신분열병환자 세 집단 모두 정상집단에 비해 유의미하게 낮았으며, 특히 뇌손상환자는 우울증환자, 정신분열병환자보다도 유의미하게 낮은 수행을 나타냈다. B,E 소검사가 뇌손상 집단과 정상 집단을 가장 잘 변별해주는 소검사로 판별되었다. 정신분열병환자와 우울증환자간에 유의미한 차이는 관찰되지 않았으며, 모양의 배열과 조합을 추론해야하는 D 소검사에서는 우울증환자와 뇌손상환자간에 유의미한 차이를 나타냈으나, 정신분열병환자와 뇌손상환자간에 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 추상화 추론 기능을 중심으로한 고위인지기능 저하가 예상되는 우울증, 정신분열병, 및 뇌손상환자간에 인지적 손상의 특징적 양상을 SPM 검사가 잘 변별해 줌을 보여주었다. 뇌손상 환자의 인지적 손상은 정신분열병 및 우울증 환자의 인지적 손상과는 질적으로 차이가 있음을 시사하는 것이며, SPM이 지능 검사의 대체 검사뿐만 아니라 신경 심리 검사로서 활용될 수 있음을 확인한 것이다. Objectives: This study was aimed to compare abstract reasoning in patients with mental disorders ; Depression, Schizophrenia, Organic Brain Syndrome(OBS), and normal control group using Standard Progressive Matrices(SPM), known as a test measuring visual pattern matching ability and reasoning ability by analogy. Method: SPM test in Vienna Test System□ was administered to 82 normal adults, 29 schizophrenic patients, 22 depression patients, and 32 OBS patients. SPM total score and 5subtest scores in four groups were compared, using ANOVA and post-hoc comparison. SPM subtest scores in OBS and normal group were compared, using discriminant function analysis. Results: SPM total score and all subtest scores in mental disorders group(schizophrenia,depression, OBS) were lower than in normal control group. SPM total score and all subtest scores in OBS group were lower than in schizophrenia and depression group. No difference between SPM total score in Schizophrenia and depression group was found. Discriminant function of B, E subtest was the hightest. Conclusions: The impairment of higher cognitive function, especially abstract reasoning impairment in OBS, was qualitatively defferent from that of schiophrenia and depression. SPM can differentiate specific pattern of abstract reasoning impairment in mental disorders, so SPM can be used not only as a substitute for intelligence test but also as a neuropsychological test.

여성 간질 환자에서 항경련제 복용에 따른 대사 및 생리주기의 변화

김지영,이진화,김숙희,이향운 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2005 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.28 No.2

Background & Objectives : Women with epilepsy(WWE) are at risk for reproductive and metabolic disorders. This study was performed to investifate whether WWE are more likely to have menstual or metabolic abnormalities, and whether some antiepileptic drugs(AEDs) more likely provoke those problems. Methods : WWW aged 15-50 years old, taking one or more AEDs for at least 6 months, were recruited. Subjucts checked their oral temperature each morning. Body mass index(BMI : kg/㎡) and waist to hip (W/H) ratio were calculated as obesity markers. Hirsutism index, as a marker of polycystic ovary syndrome, was calculated by Ferriman-Gallwey score(hirsutism if score>8). Serum tests ofr gonadotrophins, steroid hormones, sex hormone binding globulins (SHBG), lipid profiles, insulin were performed on menstrual cycle days 3 to 5. Results : Among 54 patients, 18 women were diagnosed as primary generalized epilepsy(PGE) and the other 36 were localoization-related epilepsy(LRE). Also, 21 women(38.9%) were treated with carbamazepine(CBZ), 14 women(25.9%) with valproate(VPA), and 19(35.2%) with lamotrigine(LTG) or topiramate(TPM). Menstrual disturbance was found in 60.0% of PGE versus 30.6% of LRE patients(p=0.050), while 64.3% of VPA and 28.6% of CBZ-treated patients(p=0.036). The W/H ratio and BMI were higher in VPA, than in CBZ-treated patients(p=0.048 and 0.018). The total and HDL-cholesterols decreased in the VPA group compared to the CBZ group(p=0.025 and 0.009). Conclusion : WWE are more likely to experience menstrual and metabolic alterations. WWE with VPA tend to have abdominal obesity and alterations in lipid metabolism.

保養觀光地の利用ㆍ開發による空間構造の形成 および變化に關する硏究

任和淳,池鎭浩 문화관광연구학회 2000 문화관광연구 Vol.2 No.3

The paper aims to clarify the development process of Dong-rae spa in Korea since 1876, which is well known since Lee dynasty and to be the only spa which had been urbanized in 1920's. the results are as follow : ① The spa had been changed its character in three stages ; i) Infiltration of Japanese use into traditional Korea spa, ii) Establishment of health and retreat resorts for Japanese, iii) transfiguration and establishment to large scale pleasure resorts. ② Spatial enlargement of the spa had progressed in accordance with three stage mentioned above. ③ In the final stage, the spatial structure was formed by four concentric belts ; commercial and public baths zone in the center, small hotel belt, large hotel belt, and villas belt. ④ The stocks accumulated before liberation had worked a little for the after Liberation development of spa.

わが國の大表的な保養觀光地の機能配置および空間デザイン形成手法に關する比較硏究

任和淳,池鎭浩 문화관광연구학회 2000 문화관광연구 Vol.2 No.4

This study aims of identifying the space stocks development trace of typical spa-resorts in Korea. The main findings of this study, the space stocks(disposition style, design) development trace and structure's character & relation to each others. As a result, finding of three important factors. First, The quantitative analyses findings on the 16 categories, are the 4type of formation (A, B, C, D ). Subsequently, major of the spas start off, are of the A and D type, while the changes from type A to B are also found. Secondly, The space disposition style of travel area from A type means concentric circle type, while that from D type is large one-set type. Finally, Making room in access aspect got Utopian approach, Baesanimsu type, etc. and the space design of the inner part made a center zone at the geographically lowest area or did a point of intersection at the outer track of the center area.

산업용 전력시스템의 전압저감내성 해석 및 대책

유인근,지화수 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 産技硏論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This paper describes the causes of voltage sags in industrial plants, their impacts on equipment operation, and the possible countermeasures. The voltage sags analysis of power systems under faulted conditions provides very important information regarding the sensitivity of different types of industrial equipment, adjustable speed drive controls, programmable logic control, motor contactor and so on. The ability to predict voltage sag characteristics offers a unique opportunity to evaluate alternate configurations and prevent problems with optimum supply and ride-though specifications. Currently, the voltage sags are facing an increasing concern of industrial plants due to increasing automation facilities as electronic controllers, which are more sensitive to voltage sags than other loads. Several countermeasures are chosen and simulated in order to improve voltage sags of industrial plant and the simulation results are discussed in detail.

주파수 도약 대역 확산 통신 방식의 동기 시스템 구현에 관한 연구

方孝昌,權智洪,張太和,金元厚 한국항공대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

주파수 도약 대역 확산 통신 방식에서 기존의 동기 시스템은 VCO의 비선형 특성, 루프의 온도보상문제, 소형화. 경량화 문제 등으로 시스템 구현에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 정합필터(matched filter)를 이용한 초기동기와 ADPLL(All Digital Phase Locked Loop)을 이용한 동기 추적 방식의 동기 시스템을 구현하였고, 초기동기시간 약 600μS, 동기추적에 약46mS의 시간을 얻어 전체 동기 시스템은 약 65mS이내를 얻었다. 일반적으로 동기시간이 100mS 이내에 이루어지면 완전한 동기를 이룬것으로 보며, 따라서 구현된 동기 시스템이 매우 안정되고 정확한 동기를 이루고 있음을 알 수 있었다. In the frequency hopping spread spectrum communication, the conventional synchronization systems have many problems in their implementation. It is nonlinear characteristics of VCO, temperature compensation of loop and implementing compactly. In this paper, we implemented the synchronization system which consists of the ACQUISITION by matched filter and the TRACKING by ADPLL(All Digital PLL). In this synchronization system, acquisition time and tracking time were about 600㎲, 64ms respectively, so that total synchronization time could be within 65ms. Generally, as synchronization time is within 100ms we can regard it as complete synchronization. therefore, we could prove that the implemented synronization system has a stable and accurate synchronization.

Sulfadimethoxine 투여에 의해 유발된 갑상선 증식성 병변에 나타난 피막 섬유화의 병리학적 특성

김혜성,손화영,조성환,최종윤,윤원기 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2001 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.-

Sulfadimethoxine (SM) is one of the anti-thyroid (goitrogenic) agents and has a thyroid tumor promoting effects. In this study, we analyzed the pathology of SM induced thyroid proliferative lesions to see if these lesions showed any distinctive features. Five-week-old male F344 rats were given a single subcutaneous injection of N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN: 2800㎎/㎏, body weight). Starting one week thereafter, SM (1000 ppm in drinking water) was administered for 12 weeks. All animals were autopsied and histopathological observation of the thyroids was perfomed. Thyroid follicular proliferative lesions were induced in all rats treated with SM. In addition, the formation of thick perithyroidal fibrous capsule and pleomorphic follicles within the capsule were observed. These pleomorphic follicles showed invasive figure in some area, especially around follicular adenomas and adenocarcinomas. This confuses adenoma with adenocarcinoma. However, pleomorphic follicles were also observed in the area without adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Therefore, we suggest that it should be careful to diagnose adenoma and adenocarcinoma in the presence of the invasive lesions in surrounding fibrous tissue, especially SM induced thyroid lesion.

문제중심학습(Problem Based Learning; PBL) 패키지 개발 : 지각·조정장애상황을 중심으로

김애리,김영경,송영선,신경림,안혜정,이지순,조계화 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3

The Purpose of this study is to present an actual example for procedures for developing a PBL package based on philosophical backgrounds derived from Problem-based learning. To perform a systemic study on the operations of an intergrated curricula under multi-disciplines, a research team made up of several professors with different academic backgrounds was formed. Among the four situations for the patients with perception-adjustment disorder, especially a procedure for the development of PBL package which can be used in the emergency room situation has been proposed. The little(2000)'s PBL package model has been applied for this study. Tha package includes course objectives, learning objectives, concept map, situation scenario. tutor guide, and evaluation method. It is believed that learning objectives achievement procedures designed as a part of a problem-based learning package development procedures for the nursing of patients with perception-adjustment can be achieved at the same level as the learning objectives for the science of nursing founded by the Korean Nurses Association.