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문지희,전혜연,강나영,김희정,배나영,양아롬,왕세미,하주영,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38
The purpose of this research is to analyze relationships among the habitual life, stress, and constipation and to help prevent and improve the constipation among women's university students. This is a descriptive interrelated research that has targeted women's university students. The data had been collected for 10 days, from December 22, 2003 to December 31, 2003. The survey was carried out to the 295 women's university students that had been randomly selected by visiting four-year-course colleges and universities in Seoul. The survey consists of 78 questions: five questions on the general trait, 11 questions on the habitual life, 51 questions on the stress, and 11 questions on the constipation. There are seven questions on the dietary life, four questions on exercising, and Shin Jung Ran's survey(2003) and Lee Ji Jung's survey(2001) was used as a reference. Yoon Ho Yul's five grade stress barometer(1996) was also used to measure the amount of stress. The collected data was analyzed by a real number, percentage, the arithmetical mean, the standard deviation, t-test, x²test using SPSS 10.00 for Windows Program. Results are as follow 1. Four to six cups of daily water intake was the highest by 50.0%. Students not have breakfast(55.7%) mostly because they did not have enough time(62.6%). Dinner was the most overeated meal by 72.3% and the most preferred food was meat by 42.0%. In the questions related to exercising, more than half of the students answered that they hardly do not exercise(58%), work out for less than 30minutes(67.3%), and exercised lightly(75.3%). 2. Students were suffering from stresses due to the personal relations(51.36±14.0426), scholastic achievement and personal direction(24.93±8.3037), financial conditions and family matters(20.28±8.1718) and social circumstances(2.7262). 3. In the defection part, the student's reply that they have more than five times of bowel movement on a weekly basis(48.3%), and that it takes three to five minutes to defecate(41.3%) were the highest. More than half of the students answered that their one time excrement quantity was between 30 grams to 60 grams(72.3%) and that it was normal(68.7%). In a question asking how it feels after the defecation(students were allowed to choose more than one answer), relieved and refreshed was the highest by 66.6%, an uncomfortable followed by 42.8%. 4.4% of the students answered that they suffer from strong abdominal pain during the defecation. The rest of the students answered that they do not have stomachache or that it was normal. The students were classified into the constipation group of 103 people(34.9%) and the normal group of 192 people(65.1%) under the devised definition of this research. 4. Students that live in dormitories and do their own cooking were more likely to have constipation than those that live in private residence or in a lodgins. 5. The research showed that there is a mutual relation between water in a day intake and the constipation. It means that the lesser water students drink, the more they suffer from the constipation. The number of times a student had a meal everyday and the constipation was interrelated. If a student had lesser or irregular meals in a day, they had more constipation. Preferred food and constipation was also interrelated. Students that preferred vegetable, fruit, and dairy products were more likely to belong in a normal/general group. 6. By dividing the stress factors into the lower categories, we were able to see that the total stress(t-2.063, p-0.040), personal relations(t-2.316, p-0.021), scholastic achievements and personal directions(t-20127, p-0.034) had mutual relation with the constipation. The constipation group(120.27±30.2708) was suffering from stronger level of stress than the normal group(112.97±28.1466). Through this study, we were able to verify that the few general traits, habitual life, and stress of the women's university students have mutual relations with the constipation.
신세포암에서 하대정맥 혈전제거술 중 암색전증 예방을 위한 일시적 하대정맥 내 필터 유치
정희석 외 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2010 中央醫大誌 Vol.35 No.3/4
Patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) frequently have tumor thrombus of the renal vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) and the incidence is approximately 4-25%. In case of tumor thrombus invasion in IVC, an active management has been needed, especially radical nephrectomy with thrombectomy. Because the risk of complication such as pulmonary and tumor embolisms is high during manipulation of IVC for tumor isolation at radical nephrectomy, RCC with tumor thrombus into the IVC remains a difficult operative challenge. Placement of a suprarenal "temporary" IVC filter placed at time of radical nephrectomy to eliminate the possiblility of perioperative pulmonary embolus and avoid potential long-term sequelae of a permanent suprarenal IVC filter.
정종헌,원휘준,최왕규,김계남,이성호,오원진 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1
Liquid wastes containing uranium ions in high concentration of chemical salts havebeen treated by electrosorption on a activated carbon fibers(ACFs) electrode. Effectiveuranium (VI) removal is accomplished when the potential is -0.5V(vs. Ag/AgCl) ormore negative. For a feed concentration of 100mg/1, the concentration of U(VI) in thecell effluent is reduced to less than 1mg/1, and electrosorption capacity over 500mg/uranium/gACF is reached. The adsorbed uranium can be desorbed up to 99%for 20h by passing a 1.9N NaCl solution at pH 3 through the cell and applying a potential of +1.2V. The amount of desorbed uranium increased as the solution pHwas lowered and the applied potential increased.
세치제 짜는 방법에 따른 보육교사의 어린이용 세치제 사용량 조사
손정희,박일순,마득상 韓國學校保健學會 2009 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.22 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the toothpaste squeezing methods and the amount of toothpaste that the daycare teachers apply for the children in order to prevent the overuse of fluoride-containing toothpaste among children, and to understand their educational experiences on oral health and their awareness of the right amount of toothpaste used. Methods: The subjects in this study were 87 teachers at 16 different daycare centers in the city of Sokcho, Gangwon Province. They were interviewed to find out whether they had ever received oral health education and whether they were cognizant of the right amount of toothpaste to be used. And a transverse technique and a pea-sized squeezing technique were selected to look for connections between their toothpaste squeezing methods and the amount of toothpaste used by them. Results: 89.7 percent of the daycare teachers investigated taught to preschoolers how to do toothbrushing after they took meals and had a snack. 36.8 percent of the daycare teachers had children squeeze toothpaste on their own. The amount of toothpaste applied by the daycare teachers at a time was 0.58g. When they utilized two other squeezing methods, transverse technique and pea-sized squeezing technique, they used each 0.38g (p<0.005) and 0.38g(p=0.405) of toothpaste. Conclusion: To prevent children from being overly exposed to fluoride-containing toothpaste, daycare teachers should learn about the right amount of toothpaste to be used when oral health education is provided, and the transverse technique should be recommended to ensure the use of the proper amount of toothpaste.
서휘석,윤정현 원광대학교 대학원 2007 論文集 Vol.38 No.-
It is widely recognised that the local acceptability often poses a barrier towards in location policy of the hazardous facilities, where oppositions typically characterized by the NIMBY(not in my back yard) concept. The objectives of this article is to provide a theoretic model of the location policy of hazardous facilities. Nine variables are identified, summarized and criticised. First, The factors of policy driving consist of fairness of policy, capability of policy driving, transparency of policy, PR activity of policy, Second, The factors of policy recipient consist of trust of government, participation of policy, recognition of hazardous facility. Third, The common factors consist of degree of communication, degree of compensation. Finally, In order to improve the acceptability of policy, The government try to improve the factors of policy, the factors of policy recipient and common factors.
뇌성마비 아동에서 대동작기능평가(GMFM)와 보행의 시공간적 변수와의 관계
이정림,조상현,권오윤,이영희 한국전문물리치료학회 2001 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.8 No.1
This paper presents the relevance between GMFM and the spatiotemporal parameters of gait in children with cerebral palsy. Twenty-one chidren (73.11±30.06 months) with cerebral palsy participated in this study, GMFM was performed and spatiotemporal parameters of gait were measured by foot print gait analysis. A correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between GMFM scores and spatiotemporal parameters of gait. A linear regression analysis was employed to find how much each gait spatiotemporal parameters could be predicted from GMFM scores. The total GMFM scores was significantly correlated with walking speed, cadence, and stride length. Dimensions D (standing) and E (walking, running, and jumping) were more significantly correlated with gait spatiotemporal parameters than dimensions A (lying and rolling), B (sitting), and C (crawling and knee1ing). The GMFM scores were useful for predicting spatiotemppral parameters. However, it is difficult to predict the status of gait development using GMFM scorers because GMFM scores and gait spatiotemporal parameters are only measured as quantities not qualities. In the field, it is easily found that many children with cerebral palsy are unable to walk in any way. Consequently, gait analysis cannot be performed in many casks. Therefore, it is more reasonable to investigate the influence of GMFM on spatiotemporal parameters, rather than vice versa.
임은희,조정일,홍행화 慶北大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2007 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.31 No.-
본 연구는 과학을 전공하고 있는 사범대 학생들의 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법,기원 및 진화와 관련된 지식주장 에 대한 관점을 조사하고,전공,학년,종교와 관점과의 관련성에 대해 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구는 광주광역시에 소재하는 한 대학의 사범계열 과학 전공 대학생 281명의 설문지 응답 결과를 대상으로 실시하였으며,설문지는 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 관한 6개 문항과 기원과 진화에 관한 지식주장 11개 주제의 31개 문항으로 구성되어있다. 문항별 빈도와 평균값을 조사하고,배경별로 유의한 차이를 보인 경우 사후비교분석을 통해 관점의 차이 정도를 알아보았다. 분석 결과 대학생들은 생명에 대한 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 대하여 전반적으로 진화론과 창조론을 균등하게 바라보고 있으나,기원과 진화에 관한 지식주장에 대해 전반적으로 진화론적인 관점을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 대상이 예비 교사들이었다는 점을 감안할 때,학교에서 두 이론을 교수하는 방법이나 학생 스스로 선택하도록 하는 내용의 기원의 본성과 교수방법에 대한 경향은 진화론과 창조론을 균등하게 바라보는 관점이 우세한 것으로 나타난 것은 주목할 만한 점이며,따라서 앞으로 기원과 진화에 관한 두 이론과 그 교수방법에 대하여 예비교사들을 대상으로 하는 체계적인 연구의 수행 이 필요하다. The purpose of the study was to investigate college students' views of nature of ongms and teaching of origins and of knowledge claim of origins and evolution. A total of 281 college students who enrolled in an university located in a metropolitan city participated in the study. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire which consisted of 6 propositions on the nature of origins and teaching of origins, and 31 knowledge claims about evolution. Frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc comparison analysis were conducted. Regarding the views of nature of origins and teaching of origins, college students tended to think two theories of origins equal. Regarding teaching of origins, Christian students tended to treat two theories, creationism and evolution, more equally than non-Christian students did. Biology major students showed more positive attitude toward teaching origins with two model approach than the other majors did. Regarding knowledge claims of origins and evolution, college students' views of origins were skewed toward evolution side. Views on origins were different according to major, school year and its combination.