김용택 시어의 방언 문법론

강희숙 우리말글학회 2003 우리말 글 Vol.28 No.-

This study aims to observe and analyze dialectal characteristics of poetic words in the Kim Yongtaek’s Poetry. As a result of this study, first, I discovered that the principal property of Kim Yongtaek’s Poetry is realism and it is embodied by means of the strengthening of narration and the insurance of narrative distance. Secondly, I discovered that such syntactic components as honorific expressions, conjunctive endings, auxiliary verbs and particles, etc. that are observed in the Kim Yongtaek’s Poetry reveal the vernacular of Jeonbuk Area.

강남콩 및 흑대두에서의 Phytohemagglutinin 抽出

姜信珠,李喜子 慶北大學校 師範大學 1984 敎育硏究誌 Vol.26 No.-

This experiment was conducted to study on the phytohemagglutinins which were extracted from black soybeans and kidney beans, their hemagglutinating activity, the purity, and the relative contents of protein though cellulose acetate electrophoresis. The results were summarized as following: The proteins of phytohemagglutinins from black soybeans were consisted of 32.2% of albumin, 13.3% of α_1-globulin, 11.1% of α_2-globulin, 30.3% of β-globulin, and 13.4% of γ-globulin. The proteins of phytohemagglutinins from kindney beans were consisted of 23.0% of α_2-globulin and 77.0% of γ-globulin. The hemagglutinating activities of black soybeans and kidney beans were 1,311 HU/㎎. protein and 2,438HU/㎎·protein respectively.

한국 학생들의 영어 어두자음 발화학습에 관한 실험 연구

강석근,이희천 서울대학교 어학연구소 2002 語學硏究 Vol.38 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to examine through experiment if Korean students can learn sounds like /r/, /f/, /b/ and /v/ precisely, sounds which Korean does not contain, and to discover methods whereby this learning may be accomplished. To this end, we prepared two kinds of test materials with 30 questions each, consisting of pairs with /l, r/, /f, p/, and /b, v/ in word-initial positions. In the tests, 40 third-year students from Janghang Technical High School served as subjects. The subjects were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The tests consisted of two steps. First, we examined each group's pronunciation ability of the above consonants in word-initial positions. Next, after teaching the experimental group the differences between the consonants above with special programs, we examined their degree of improvement. The results showed that the pronunciation ability of the experimental group improved more than that of the control group. In conclusion, although most of the subjects of the control group had difficulty in pronouncing the sounds that Korean does not contain, they improved their pronunciation ability to some degree by learning the place and manner of articulation, and through reetitive practice.

이문구의 소설과 움라우트

강희숙 우리말글학회 2004 우리말 글 Vol.31 No.-

This study aims to analyse the aspects of realization of umlaut in the three relay novels of Lee Mungu. Observing and analysing of the realization of umlaut is carried out on the two aspects on a large scale. At first, I considered the realization of umlaut in the works of Lee Mungu as reflecting the systematic features of Chungnam regional dialects. As a result, the productive realization and the various expanding of umlaut is identified. Secondly, I considered the realization of umlaut in the works of Lee Mungu as a phonological variation concerning the social characteristics such as age, sex, and social class of a character, the linguistic styles concerning the degree of familiarity between the participants in a conversation, their relative ages and ranks, the function of their conversation.(Chosun University)

페미니즘적 시각에서 본 19·20세기의 오페라 : 「라트라비아타」, 「카르멘」 그리고 「나비부인」을 중심으로 "La Travicata", "Carmen" and "Madam Butterfly"

강희선 민족음악학회 2004 음악과 민족 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine feminine images in music work in terms of a feministic viewpoint. The primary works of this study are "La Traviata," "Carmen" and "Madam Butterfly" because this operas have close relationship with the idea of gender and sexuality. This study investigates women s position in the music history and women s image in music work. In order to do so, this study adopts the position of feminism as a approach. On the basis of this approach, it explores women s image and woman-making process in music work. Women's image is traditionally divided into two parts by man: a good woman and a bad woman. While a good woman is obedient, weak, passive and pure, a bad woman is regarded as strong, positive and liberal. Man have had the necessity to make her obedient in order to oppress her. Thus A bad woman has on her shoulder a dishonor called sinister by man. This fact is true of musical expression. man is conventionally representative of big sound, powerful rhythm, and jumped steps, while a woman expresses lyric melody, very simple rhythm and so on. If this fact is applied to operas, M. Butterfly and Violette have tendency to follow the traditional image of a woman, while Carmen departs from the conventional image of women. She is positive, intense and free of routinized life. The relation between musicology and feminism has not been developed enough. The previous female artists were struggling to adapt themselves to an male-centric society and have started to raise the questions about women s double sufferings. This study come from the questions, what is the desirable viewpoint of female images in music, how art has constructed a view of womanhood, and how women can realize her own existence against the male-centric society(culture). Consequently, this study tries to contribute to the improvement of the feministic study of music.

≪천변풍경≫의 음운론

강희숙 국어학회 2002 국어학 Vol.40 No.-

이 연구는 박태원의《천변풍경》에 반영된 1930년대 서울 토박이말의 특징을 음운론적으로 분석한 것이다. 이러한 분석은《천변풍경》이 '객관적 태도로, 객관을 본 리얼리즘의 확대'라는 평가를 전제로 한 것이다. 분석의 결과, 작품의 시대적 배경과 인물들의 성격을 생생하게 드러내 주는 언어적 특성으로서 모음 상승, 움라우트, 모음조화의 파괴, 전설모음화, 준말, 이중모음의 단모음화, 원순모음화 등등 전형적인 서울 토박이말의 성격을 보여주는 음운론적 특성과 함께《천변풍경》의 문화적 성격이 보다 분명하게 드러나게 되었다. This study is a phonological analysis of the characteristics of seoul dialects in the 1930's which is reflected in《천변풍경, Cheonbyeon-punggyeong》. It is presupposed that the work possesses the properties of realism. As a result of this study, various phonological features of the vernacular of Seoul such as vowel raising, umlaut, destruction of vowel harmony, fronting of vowel, contraction, monophthongization, labialization, etc. which show the phases of the times and the characters of the work were observed. The facts discovered in this study lead us to recognize that literary works are used to observe and analyze the linguistic reality.

서울지역에서 강하분진중 산성강하물의 화학적 성상에 관한 연구

김희강 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 1995 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.20 No.-

To investigate the chemical composition of dustfall in Seoul area, dustfall samples were collected by deposit jar at 5 sites during the period from May, 1994 to Februery, 1995 and analyzed for eight water-soluble components. Average total deposition amount at 5 sites was 4.650t/㎢/month. The deposition amount of water-soluble components was 2.233t/㎢/month and showed the highest amount in November. The distribution of SO in eight water-soluble components was 36.7%, and that of Cl-, Ca²+ and NO₃- was 15.3%, 14.5% and 11.0%, respectively.

적응적 방법에 의한 하이퍼큐브 네트워크 결함 진단 알고리즘

최혜연,김선신,강성수,최길호,이충세 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2003 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.11 No.2

시스템 레벨의 대부분의 진단 알고리즘은 PMC 모델을 바탕으로 결함의 개수가 t개를 초과하지 않는다는 t-진단가능 시스템의 특성을 이용하여 결함을 진단한다. 그러나, 다중처리 시스템 상에서 큰 규모의 결함 집합을 고려할 때에 여러 가지 제약이 따른다. 또한 병렬처리 시스템의 규모가 커짐에 따라 시스템 내에서 발생되는 결함의 빈도가 높아지게 된다. 진단 알고리즘에서 가정하는 결함의 개수 t는 병렬처리 시스템 안에 있는 노드의 수에 비해 상당히 작은 개수이며, 결함의 개수가 t개를 초과할 경우의 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. Somani와 Peleg은 k개의 부정확한 진단을 용인함으로써 결함의 개수가 t개를 초과할 경우에도 시스템을 진단하는 t/k-dignosable 시스템을 제안하였다. 이 논문에서는 Somani 등이 제안한 것처럼 k=1개의 부정확한 진단을 용인하는 경우에 하이퍼큐브를 진단하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 더 많은 결함을 진단하면서도 기존의 알고리즘보다 효율이 거의 떨어지지 않는다는 사실을 분석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. System level diagnosis algorithms are based on the PMC model and use the properties of t-diagnosable system where the maximum number of the faults does not exceed t. Diagnostic algorithms have limit when dealing with large fault sets in multiprocessor systems. Somani and Peleg proposed t/k-diagnosable system to system diagnose by allowing upper bounded few number of units to be diagnosed incorrectly, which can diagnosis more faults than t-diagnosable system. In this paper, we propose hypercube diagnosis algorithm using t/k-diagnosable system. When the number of faults exceeds t, we allow a fault(k=1) to be diagnosed incorrectly, Based on this idea, we find that the performance of the proposed algorithm is nearly as efficient as any previously known strategies and detect more faults.

환자 문화에 대한 의료 종사자의 인식과 경험

김은경,강민아,김희정 대한간호행정학회 2007 간호행정학회지 Vol.13 No.3

Purpose: The objectives of this study were to understand and compare perception and experience between clinical staffs(nurses and pharmacists) and Quality Improvement managers. Method: A qualitative study was conducted with 14 clinical staffs and QI managers who are working at tertiary hospitals in Korea. Interviews were recorded and transcribed for systematic analyses of qualitative data. Results: Most critically, while QI managers acknowledged that establishment of the patient safety culture and reduction of medical errors are urgent tasks for QI effort, clinical staffs don't seem to share such perceptions. All participants agree that staff shortage and no compliance to safety procedures were major reasons for medical error occurrences. Many suggested that an organizational culture where errors were perceived as a systematic problems rather than individual failures or carelessness should be formed to promote voluntary reporting of medical errors. Conclusion: A more systematic effort and attention at the hospital leadership and public policy level should be promoted to constitute societal consensus on the urgence of promoting patient safety culture and more specific approaches to tackle the patient safety problems.

雨水中의 酸性度 要因分析에 關한 硏究

이정우,강공언,김희강,김정규 조선대학교 환경연구소 1993 環境公害硏究 Vol.10 No.-

To analyze the factor which affects acidity of rainwater in Seoul metropolitan areas, the precipitation data was collected for twelve months, from January 1991 to December 1991. The annual average of pH in Seoul is 5.4, while the levels in the vicinity of Seoul range from pH 5.7 to 6.3. The frequency of samples of which pH exceed 5.6 represents 74% in Seoul, and in surrounding cities are in the range of 10% to 40%. The total soluble ionic contents of rainwater are shown in the following order. SO_(4)^(2-) > Ca^(2+)> NH_(4)^(+) > C1^(-) > Na^(+) > NO_(3)^(-) > Mg^(2+) > K^(+) > H^(+). The portion of SO_(4)^(2-), NO_(3)^(-), and C1^(-) among total anions represents 65%. 14%, and 21%, respectively. From this result, it is shown that SO_(4)^(2-) has the highest contribution to the total acidity. The correlation coefficient between ambient concentration of sulfur dioxide and pH of rainwater shows -0.66, while the coefficient between ambient concentration of nitrogen dioxide and pH is 0.35. It is indicated that pH of rainwater primarily depends on ambient concentration of sulfur dioxide. The correlation coefficient between ambient concentration of sulfur dioxide and the used amount of coal briquet is 0.85, and it is concluded that rain acidity is very affected by the use amount of briquet.