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Agnes S. Ku and Horng-luen Wang 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2004 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.28 No.1
During the outbreaks of SARS in 2003, civil societies in Hong Kong and Taiwan came to their own self-rescue in different ways when the governments failed effectively to contain the crises in the early stages. Conventionally, civil society in Hong Kong has been characterized as “pacified” as compared to its more “contentious” counterpart in Taiwan. A similar comparison applied in the SARS crises: Hong Kong society demonstrated a high degree of medical professionalism, civic solidarity, and moral unity, whereas in Taiwan, both health workers and ordinary citizens were highly contentious and demoralized at the early stage of the crisis. Nevertheless, state-society relations also showed some changing patterns of tensions, conflicts, and collaboration as the crises unfolded. Comparing Hong Kong and Taiwan, we show how civil societies, in their interaction with the state, responded to the crises differently in the two places, and we explain how their different responses were mediated through differences in their civic cultures, state-society relations, extent of institutionalized trust, and public health systems.
Ku, Agnes S.,Wang, Horng-luen 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2004 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.28 No.1
During the outbreaks of SARS in 2003, civil societies in Hong Kong and Taiwan came to their own self-rescue in different ways when the governments failed effectively to contain the crises in the early stages. Conventionally, civil society in Hong Kong has been characterized as “pacified” as compared to its more “contentious” counterpart in Taiwan. A similar comparison applied in the SARS crises: Hong Kong society demonstrated a high degree of medical professionalism, civic solidarity, and moral unity, whereas in Taiwan, both health workers and ordinary citizens were highly contentious and demoralized at the early stage of the crisis. Nevertheless, state-society relations also showed some changing patterns of tensions, conflicts, and collaboration as the crises unfolded. Comparing Hong Kong and Taiwan, we show how civil societies, in their interaction with the state, responded to the crises differently in the two places, and we explain how their different responses were mediated through differences in their civic cultures, state-society relations, extent of institutionalized trust, and public health systems.