일반계 고등학교 교육과정 특성화 방안 연구 : 예체능 과정 설치를 중심으로

홍후조,강익수,백경선 한국교육방법학회 2009 교육방법연구 Vol.21 No.2

This study deals with the problem of enlarging the kinds of courses of academic high schools by installing the ‘core’ school with particularized curriculum such as arts or physical education course tracks as well as academic tracks. For last 60 years Korean general high school have operated two tracks, humanities and social science track, and natural science track. Two traditional tracks did not meet the needs of students and society. Survey were administered to secondary school students and teachers, asking about the curricular needs of new tracks. Based on the results of questionnaires the simulation of allocating students and teachers, and installing facilities according to the curricular tracks was finished. About 30% of middle school graduates want to go to core high schools with particular track rather than traditional tracks.

비행청소년을 위한 대집단 사이코드라마의 치료요인

이후경,현지은,윤성철,김선재 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구는 초범 및 경범인 비행청소년을 위한 대집단 사이코드라마(이하 사이코드라마라 함)를 개발하여 실시하고, 치료요인을 중심으로 비행청소년 사이코드라마의 효과 및 특징을 조사하여, 사이코드라마를 비행청소년을 위한 효과적, 효율적인 치료프로그램으로 활용할 수 있는 기반을 마련하고자 하는 목적으로 실시되었다. 방 법 : 연구대상은 1998년 7월부터 12월까지 서울시립청소년수련관의 사랑의 교실에 참여한 비행청소년 827명(남자759명, 여자 68명)이었으며, 나이는 평균 15.92세였다. 비행청소년에 적용되는 사이코드라마 개발을 위해 정신과전문의를 중심으로 한 치료팀을 구성하였고, 기초작업으로는 1998년 1월부터 6월까지 사이코드라마를 시행하면서 ①warming-up(소집단모임), ③action(상황극과 본극), ③sharing(공유)으로 이루어진 기본구조를 만들었으며, 진행의 기본목표와 기본원칙을 설정하였다. 사이코드라마시행한 후 매 회마다 13가지 치료요인 척도로 치료요인을 조사하고, 사이코드라마 평가 설문지로 사이코드라마에 대한 유익도, 흥미도, 참여도를 조사하였다. 결 과 : 본 사이코드라마에 대한 평가 결과를 보면 47.4%가 유익한 것으로 평가하였고 이에 비해 12.1%만이 유익하지 않았다고 하였으며, 49.2%가 재미있었다고 하였고 이해 비해 16.0%만이 재미없었다고 하였다. 전체 대상자들의 치료요인을 보면 실존적 인자가 최상위를 차지하였으며, 다음으로 보편성, 치료자와 동일시, 희망의 고취가 순서대로 상위순위를 차지하였다. 전체 대상자를 순수관객, 상황극 참가자, 보조자아, 공유참가자의 4집단으로 나누어 치료요인을 비교해 보면, 순수관객의 치료요인 순위는 대체로 전체 집단의 치료요인 순위와 유사하였으며, 상황극 참가자의 경우 다른 구성원들에 비해 카타르시스가 약간 높은 순위를 차지하였고, 보조자아의 경우 다른 구성원들에 비해 구성원의 조언과 치료자의 조언이 상대적으로 높은 순위를 차지하였으며, 공유 참가자의 경우에는 다른 구성원들에 비해 집단응집력이 비교적 높은 순위를 차지하였다. 결 론 : 비행청소년의 수는 나날이 증가하고 있으나 예산 문제와 전문가의 부재 등으로 인해 이들을 위해 적절한 치료프로그램을 시행하기 어려운 실정이다. 본 사이코드라마는 대집단으로 시행되므로 비용면에서 경제적이며, 치료자가 한번에 많은 비행청소년에게 접근할 수 있어 시간적으로 효율적이라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 본 사이코드라마를 비행청소년을 위한 치료프로그램으로 적극적으로 활용할 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : This study is designed to develop a large group phychodrama for light delin-quent adolescents (hereinafter called as "Psychodrama") thereby determining therapeutic factors for dealing with them. Methods : The study was conducted in the program of Seoul Metropolitan Youth Centre called "the class of love" during the period of July through December, 1998. The subjects consisted of a total of 827 young delinquents(759 boys and 68 girls, with the average age of 15.9 years old). To develop "this psychodrama", after we composed of therapeutic team centered by psychiatrists, we prepared from January to June, 1998 by practicing psychodrama with delinquent adolescents and by analyzing the results. "This psychodrama" has three basic steps: ① warming-up(small group meeting), ② action(situation drama and main drama), ③ sharing. A survey of treatments, from a pool of participating adolescents, based on evaluation sheets and 13 therapeutic factors scale followed every session of this psychodrama. Results : "This psychodrama" was helpful for 47.4%, interesting for 49.2%, not helpful for 12.1% and not interesting for 16%. In the whole group of subjects, the important therapeutic factors were existential factor, universality, identification with the therapist and the instillation of hope in the order of rank. When categorized in four different groups(audience, participants in situation drama, auxiliary egos, participants in sharing) the 4 groups displayed different results to one another. First, the therapeutic factors of audience were similar to that others. Third, auxiliary egos were leading in the guidance of members and therapists. Fourth, participants in sharing displayed higher group cohesiveness. Conclusion : As it is getting harder to find program's suitable for the treatment of increasing number of delinquents due to limited budget and experts, this psychodrama could be more cost-effective than any other measures.

3경간 연속 중로식 강아치교의 내풍안정성을 고려한 라이즈 비 특성

강성후,박선준,최명기 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 2004 工業技術硏究 Vol.10 No.-

The most important element is a rise ratio when regarding beauty and economics of arch bridges. Only the effect of dead load has been considered to decide the rise ratio. In this study, when going over the rise ratio of arch bridges, examined the problems, that the determination of the rise ratio by the dead load has, by adding the factor of a determination of optimum rise ratio, which is not only the effect of the dead load that has been currently considered but also the problem with respect to wind resistant dynamic stability that is now taken seriously. Synthetically, when deciding rise ratio that is investigated in basic step of design, it is not necessary to consider the evaluation wind resistant dynamic stability. Therefore the result of this research can be summarized as followes ; If it is identify oneself with rise ratio that the divided ratio due to the tie girder of the 3 continuous spans half-through steel arch bridges cannot cause a big effect in stability the wind resistant dynamic stability. If it is identify oneself with the relative stiffness ratio and girder depth ratio of the 3 continuous spans half-through steel arch bridges that the rise ratio proposes that it uses 0.10~0.30, divided ratio due to tie girder proposes that it uses 1.0~2.5 because of the wind resistant dynamic stability and the stress of the hanger. The rise ratio proposes that it uses 0.16~0.18 is given by the Japanese bridge construction association to obtained in investigation equation between an arch span length and the rise, using 0.1~0.2 at the basic design phase and the divided ratio which using 1.5 due to tie girder generally has been employed to main results and very well agrees with a research accomplishment results.

靑少年의 衣服行動과 家庭의 價値 指向成과의 關係

金善花,李良厚 서울大學校 農科大學 1986 서울대농학연구지 Vol.11 No.1

The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between the clothing behavior and the family value among different sex, age and socioeconomic status and to explore the differences of sex, age and socioeconomic status about the clothing behavior. The questionnaire was designed to collect data for clothing behaviors, family values and the socioeconomic status. The data were obtained from 554 females and males, middle school, high school and college students, upper, middle and lower classes. The findings of this study were s follows: 1. (1) A significant positive relationship was found between conventional family values and dressing for self in both sexes, and between conventional family values and dressing for others in male students. (2) In case of early adolescence, there was significant negative relationship between the materialistic family values and dressing for self. In case of puberty there was significant negative relationship between conventional family values and dressing for others. (3) There was significant positive relationship between dressing for self and dressing for others. 2. (1) Females were more positive on attitudes toward dressing for self and others than were males. (2) There older age group were more positive on attitudes toward dressing for others, and there were significant differences between puberty and early adolescence, puberty and late adolescence. (3) Upper class was more positive on attitudes toward dressing for self than other classes. The higher were the socioeconomic status, the more were positive on attitudes toward dressing for others. 3. Significant interaction between sex and age was found about clothing attitudes.

보건소중심형 정신보건센터 주간보호(Day Care)모델

이선영,이후경 한국 정신보건 사회사업학회 1999 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.7 No.-

본 연구는 보건소중심형 정신보건센터에서 실시한 주간보호의 전체적인 체계와 조직, 운영, 프로그램에 관한 모델을 소개하고, 이 모델을 주간보호에서 시행한 후 그 결과를 살펴보고 중소도시의 정신보건센터에서 효과적으로 적용될 수 있는 모델로서 일반화할 수 있는 방법을 모색하여 만성정신병 환자의 생활유지 및 재활, 사회복귀를 촉진시키기 위한 목적으로 실시되었다. 1997년 5월부터 1998년 12월까지 약 20개월 동안 총 33명의 환자를 대상으로 연구한 결과, 본 모델은 만성정신병 환자의 증상을 감소시키고 삶의 질을 향상시켜, 환자의 생활유지 및 재활에 도움을 주었으며, 여러 분야의 전문가들과 다양한 치료방법들을 전체적으로 통합하여 사용하는데 유용하였다. 따라서 본 모델은 만성정신병 환자의 생활유지와 재활 및 사회복귀를 위해 중소도시형 지역정신보건사업에서 효과적이면서 효율적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. This study of the day care model practiced in Hanam Community Mental Health Center by led Health Center was projected to promote maintenance, rehabilitation and returning to community for chronic psychotic patients. The purpose is as follows: introducing general system & structure, management and program about this model; examining the phenomena and problems exposed in the process of establishing this model and evaluating the results got after performing this model; and brooding the possibility for generalization as a day care model in effective application of Community Mental Health Service in small city. 1) This model helped maintenance and rehabilitation of chronic psychotic patients as reducing their symptoms and increasing their quality of life. 2) This model was useful for integrating various approaches of multidisciplinary personnel as a whole. 3) This model was effective to manage and activate Community Mental Health Service in which the psychiatrist as a consultant was participated weekly and the chief of mental health professional was participated as a role of coordinator. 4) This model has a possibility to be easily applied to Community Mental Health Service in small city.

유한요소법을 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 파괴거동

강성후,박선준,박상균 東新大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

As structures made of concrete are getting more high-rise and large-sized, it is necessary to fortify the concrete, the basic material of construction. Concrete's degree of strength is getting more improved due to these basic needs and researches on the subject are actively under way. This study is to predict mechanical behavior and fracture behaviors of high performance concrete. For that purpose, The writer fixed water-cementitious ratio at 33% and used finite element method based upon results of three-point bending tests by having six different types of test pieces with varying mixture ratio of silica fume, water reducer, and superplasticizer. With the finite element method, The writer compared the result of three-point bending test with fracture parameters which was acquired from nonlinear fracture analysis, from which mechanical behavior and fracture behavior of high performance concrete were predicted and usefulness of applied programs was verified.

노천 발파패턴에 따른 발파상수의 정량적 평가

강성후,박선준 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 2002 工業技術硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The actual ground vibrations due to prism cut and trench cut blasting at power plant field have been measured, and the data were analyzed using reliability index(β) to the blast constants and attenuation coefficients. In this study, blast vibrations were suggested with wave component parts of ground vibration to the blast patterns, and were suggested with the division of ultimate limit state(,8 =0), serviceability limit state(β=1.28) and safety state(β =3) respectively. The reliability index 0 means 50% data line obtained by the least squares best-fit line. The reliability index 1.28 and 3 represent bounds below 90%, and 99.9% of the data, respectively. The vibration constants K(particle velocity) for prism cut were evaluated to 333, 619, 1419, respectively and the attenuation coefficients of vibrations was -1.94. From this study, inference and analysis methods of vibration equations using reliability theory were established.

문제행동 청소년을 위한 대인관계 집단치료 효과

이후경,안현주,김선재,윤성철,봉수연 大韓神經精神醫學會 2003 신경정신의학 Vol.42 No.5

Objectives : Fast change and confusion of the value system in society affect the identity formation of adolescents. So Adlescents' behavioral problems seem to be increasing yearly. It is known that the interpersonal group therapy is the most effective treatment modality among many group programs for adolescents with behavioral problems. Objectives of this study are as follows ; first, evaluate therapeutic effects of the interpersonal group therapy for adolescents with behavioral problems second, examine the therapeutic factors ; third, analyze the group process : fourth, orgamize the group therapy for adolescents with behavioral problems as an applicable treatment modality. The types of group therapy performed in this study are small, closed, homogeneous, outpatient, timelimited, and adolescent group. Methods : This study was carried out at one of the adolescents mental health services in Uiwang Mental Health Center, from April to June and from September to November in 2000. The subjects were 2nd grade students in K middle school with behavioral proplems. The experimental groups were composed of 4 groups including 2 male groups and 2 female groups (male 11, female 17), and the control groups matched the same conditions as the experimental groups (male 10, female 19). The group therapy was performed weekly in CA (club activity) time, and it took 60-70 minutes at one time. They met total 10 sessions including preparatory meeting and termination meeting. Before and after this program, self-rating scales (behavioral problems, aggression, and impulsivity) were applied for subjects, and the teacher rating scales (behavioral problems, aggression and impulsivity) were performed by teachers in charge. After each session, Yalom's 13 therapeutic factors scale was perfbrmed. At the last meeting, total assessment questionnaire was compleled. Results : The mean scores of all self-rating scales (behavioral problem, aggression, and impulsivity) were lower in the experimental groups (both male and female group) than the control groups, but not significant statistically except the behavioral problem scale of female students. The mean scores of all teacher rating scales (behavioral problem, aggression, and impulsivity) were lower in the experimental groups (both male and female group) in comparison with the control groups, all significant statistically. As faras the therapeutic factors are concerned ; first, the mean scores of all therapeutic factors in female students were higher than in male students and the mean scores of all therapeutic factors in the later half sessions were higher than the former half sessions ; second, catharsis and existential factor were high in all students and sessions ; third, identification with therapist factor was high in all students and sessions : fourth, during the later half sessions, interpersonal input was relatively high in male students and socializing technique was relatively high in female students. Its forthe total assessment questionnaires ; 100% of male students and 88.2% of female students reported that they were helped by this group therapy ; 100% of male students and 82.4% of female students reported that they would participate willingly if future opportunity of the same group therapy is given for them. Conclusion : Adolescents with behavioral problems who participated in this study showed the decrease of behavioral problems and the change of aggressive and impulsive attitudes in comparison with the control groups although they had some differences between male and female students. The group therapy with adolescents would be practiced more broadly and extensively though there are several accompanied problems including the difficulty of structuring, the deficit of motivation, and financial problem.

입원환자를 대상으로 한 대집단 싸이코드라마의 치료요인 연구

이후경,김선재,윤성철,이규항,홍향희,함웅 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.2

연구목적 : 본 연구는 개인정신치료와 집단정신치료의 훈련을 받은 정신과 의사라면 누구든지 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 우리나라 입원환자에게 적합한 대집단 싸이코드라마의 모델을 개발하고, 이를 입원환자에게 적용한 후 치료요인을 조사하여, 입원환자 치료에 도움이 되고자 하는 목적으로 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 본 연구는 1998년 3월부터 1998년 9월까지 계요병원 입원환자 싸이코드라마에 참가한 모든 환자들과, 보조자아로 참석한 모든 치료팀을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자는 환자가 346명(남자 152명, 여자 194명)이었고, 치료팀은 총 60명이었다. 환자에게는 13가지 치료요인 척도, 싸이코드라마에 대한 일반적인 태도 척도, 도움이 되었던 점에 대해 기술하도록 한 설문지를 사용하였으며, 치료팀에게는 13가지 치료요인과 환자에게 도움이 되었던 점에 대해 기술하도록 한 설문지를 사용하였다. 환자집단은 관객, 보조자아의 역할을 한 환자, 공유(sharing)시간에 참여한 환자, 주인공으로 나누어 치료요인을 비교하였다. 결 과 : 먼저, 환자의 관점에서 본 치료요인은 다음과 같다. 1) 싸이코드라마에서의 역할에 관계없이 거의 대부분의 환자집단에서 실존적 인지와 일차가족집단의 교정적 감정경험을 매우 중시하였다. 2) 주인공, 보조자아의 역할을 한 환자, 공유시간에 참여한 환자와 같이 어떤 형태로든 싸이코드라마에 직접적으로 참여한 환자들은 사회화 기술의 발달을 중시하였으며, 보다 직접적인 형태인 행동으로 참가한 주인공이나 보조자아의 경우 카타르시스를 중시하였다. 3) 주인공을 제외한 모든 환자들은 희망의 고취를 중시하였다. 4) 관객의 경우 치료자와 환자에 대한 동일시와 보편성을 중시하였다. 환자와의 동일시는 공유에 참가한 환자의 경우 특히 중시하였고, 보편성은 보조자아로 참가한 환자의 경우 또한 중시하였다. 다음으로 치료팀이 평가한 치료요인을 환자들이 평가한 치료요인과 비교하면, 치료팀은 환자들보다 집단응집력을 더 중시하였으며, 반면 환자들이 중시한 사회화 기술의 발달과 치료자나 환자에 대한 동일시는 매우 낮게 평가하였다. 결 론 : 환자들의 역할에 따라 세분화하여 조사한 치료요인을 통해 입원환자 대집단 싸이코드라마의 특성과 환자의 역할에 따른 치료요인의 특성을 파악할 수 있었다. 본 모델은 입원환자 치료에 쉽게 적용될 수 있었으며, 전체적으로 많은 환자들에게 도움이 되었다. Objectives : This study was performed to make a model of large group psychodrama suitable for Korean inpatients and easy for psychiatrists trained in the individual psychotherapy and the group psychotherapy to use, to investigate the therapeutic factors after applying this model to inpatients, and then to contribute to the treatment of inpatients. Methods : The study subjects were all the inpatients and the therapists(the auxiliary ego's) who participated in psychodrama from March 1998 to September 1998. The subjects were composed of 346 inpatients (152 males, 194 female) and 60 therapists. To the inpatients 13-Therapeutic Factors Scale, Scale of General Attitude to Psychodrama, and the Questionnaire describing helpful things in psychodrama were administerd. To the therapists 13-Therapeutic Factors Scale and the Questionnaire describing helpful things in psychodrama were administered. The inpatient group were divided into 4 groups(the audience, the auxiliary ego's, the participants in sharing, the protagonists). The therapeutic factors among 4 groups were compared. Results : First, the therapeutic factors described by the inpatients group were as follows : 1) Most inpatients made great account of ‘existential factor’ and ‘the corrective recapitulation of the primary family group’ regardless of their roles in psychodrama. 2) The inpatients who participated in psychodrama directly as the protagonists, the auxiliary ego's, or the participants in sharing made much account of ‘development of socializing techniques’. The inpatients who participated in psychodrama more directly as the protagonists or the auxiliary ego's made much account of ‘catharsis’. 3) All the inpatients except the protagonists made much account of ‘instillation of hope’. 4) The audience made much account of 'identification' and 'universality'. Especially,'identification with members' was much accounted of by the participants in sharing. ‘Universality’ also was much accounted of by the auxiliary ego's. Next, when we compared the therapeutic factors in the inpatient group with those in the therapist group, the therapist group made much account of ‘group cohesiveness’ which the inpatient group made little account of. And the therapist group made no account of ‘development of socializing techniques’which the inpatient group made much account of. Conclusion : By dividing the inpatient group according to their roles, we found the characteristics of the inpatient large group psychodrama and of the therapeutic factors according to the roles of the inpatients. This model could be applied to the treatment for the inpatients easily and was helpful to many inpatients on the whole.

R.C. 라멘교의 윤하중분포폭 산정식 제안

강성후,박선준,김규형 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 2001 工業技術硏究 Vol.7 No.-

The wheel load distribution width is used to consider transverse distribution effect when bridge is designed. But, the wheel load distribution width of R.C. slab which has a structural difference is used to design the R.C. rahmen bridge. This study aims to propose equations of wheel load distribution width for R.C. rahmen bridge. MIDAS GENw program, finite element analysis program, was utilized to calculate the wheel load distribution width. Result of finite element analysis that use MIDAS GENw was analyzed by SPSS that is the statistical analysis program. The proposed equations in this study compared with domestic bridge design code and AASHTO LRFD code. These equations can be used usefully when R.C. rahmen bridge design.