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Hybrid Palliation for Neonates With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Current Strategies and Outcomes
Osami Honjo,Christopher A. Caldarone 대한심장학회 2010 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.40 No.3
In the last decade the hybrid procedure has emerged as an alternative stage I palliation in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This review discusses the historical aspect, surgical and interventional techniques,current outcomes and future direction of this procedure. Hybrid palliation yields equivalent but not superior stage I palliation survival and comparable 1-year survival to conventional Norwood palliation, comparable prestage II hemodynamics and pulmonary artery growth, and preserved ventricular function in stage II palliation. Hybrid palliation utilizes significantly less resource and shortens postoperative recovery. In comprehensive stage II palliation the impact of pulmonary artery reconstruction on subsequent pulmonary artery growth has not been determined and should be further investigated. A prospective, randomized trial is warranted to compare these two surgical strategies for neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
Tax Benefit of Foreign Direct Investment
Tasuku Honjo 한국세법학회 2007 조세법연구 Vol.13 No.1
It is said that so called Yen Carry Trade causes Japanese Yen scattering into the World economy. Indeed Japanese investors can also use Japanese money with lower. Interest rate for FDI like foreign investors, but it is not an intentional policy for promoting FDI. With respect to outbound investment, Japan does not have a lot of special tax measures other than (ⅰ) reserves for loss of overseas investment, etc., (ⅱ) special tax treatment on income from mining, (ⅲ) special deductions of expenditures in prospecting for new mineral deposits or expenditures for new foreign mineral deposits and (ⅳ) special credit for corporation tax in case of conducting in R&D. There is still an exceptional inducement which is called “tax sparing credit” in several tax conventions. With respect to inbound investment, Japan calls for much more foreign investment into Japan in order to rev up Japanese economy. So, Japan began to try eliminating some legal barriers against foreign investment to Japan, for example, allowing triangular mergers, while creating anti-tax avoidance measures. A policy maker has to compound delicate prescriptions in determining to what extent he can revise domestic laws and regulations as well as how to control abusive tax avoidance using relaxed laws.
Recent Developments in Domestic Tax Laws
Tasuku Honjo 한국세법학회 2007 조세법연구 Vol.13 No.1
Japanese Tax System is required to contribute towards the achievement of economic development in Japan in consistence with international tax rules. While Japan cannot accord any multi?national enterprises to take use of abusive tax avoidance schemes under high pressure of accumulative financial unbalance, Japan needs taking useful measures necessary for competitiveness of Japanese MNE without any conflict with the restriction of State subsidy. Indeed it is not easy for Japan to pursue the dual goal under non-discrimination rules, but Japan creates and enlarges better opportunities for Japanese MNE to use various entities and transactions in the world, while bridging tax gaps by means of explicit anti?avoidance measures. It is a time for Japan to grope for the right way to the dual goal.
Matsuda, Atsunori,Honjo, Hiroshi,Hirata, Kazuki,Tatsumisago, Masahiro,Minami, Tsutomu The Korean Ceramic Society 1999 The Korean journal of ceramics Vol.5 No.4
Highly proten-conductive elastic composites have been successfully prepared from $H_3PO_4$-doped silica gel and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block elastic copolymer. In addition solid state electric double-layer capacitors have been fabricated using the composite as an electrolyte and activated carbon powders(ACP) hybridized with the composite as a polrizable electrode. The cyclic voltammogram of the electric double-layer capacitor fabricated demonstrated that electric charge was stored in the elecric double-layer at the interface between the polarizable electrode and the electrolyte. The value of capacitance of the capacitor was 10 F/(gram of total ACP), which was comparable to that of the capacitors using conventional liquid electrolytes.
( Masanori Saito ),( Motomu Honjo ),( Hayato Shindo ),( Satoru Takeda ),( Sho Murakami ),( Mitsuhiko Katahira ),( Jun-ichi Takeda ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.1
A cultivation outline of green soybeans could not set mechanical seeding technics to have difference of mulched soil temperature at any seeding season. Especially, the early cropping type of green soybeans seeding that used mulcting method to get high emergence rate on low temperature season have been high labor load to seed by manual operation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop high efficiency and precision mechanical seeding technique which have ridging and mulching same time. We developed prototype seeding machine combined with up-cut rotary, mulching seeder and the molding implement. After that, we made control device to move diching device for up and down direction. We investigated the seeding accuracy and seeding depth of the prototype seeder, and evaluated the growth and yield, respectively. As a result, it is showed that the seeding accuracy is as same as manual seeding. Although the seeding depth was shallow compared to the conventional manual seeding, it can increase seeding depth than conventional seeding. However, the measured seeding depths were shallower than the set values. This is reason why was influenced of soil compression, posture of the seeding part and covered soil after seeding. The plant length at harvest time might become longer as the seeding depth got deeper. So, we considered that it is possible to do multiple simultaneous work used up-cut ridging and mulching seeder.
전기로 제강분진의 재활용과정에서 발생된 Clinker의 전기로에서의 가열용해에 의한 자원화에 관한 연구
윤재홍,윤치현,Akio Honjo 한국열처리공학회 2023 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.36 No.1
In general, when scrap is dissolved in an electric arc furnace, the amount of electric furnace steel dust (EAFD) generated is about 1.5% of the scrap charge amount, and the electric furnace steel dust collected by the bag filter is charged into the Rotary Kiln or Rotary Hearth Furnace (RHF), and the zinc component is recovered as crude zinc oxide, at which time a clinker of Fe-Base is generated. In this research, first, for the efficient resource conversion of electric furnace steel dust, a reduction and roasting experiment was conducted and the reaction kinetics was examined. As a result of the experiment, it was observed that the reduction and roasting reaction was actively conducted in the range of 1100~1150°C, and melting occurred in the range of 1250°C. In the past, this clinker was widely used as a roadbed material for road construction and an Fe-Source for cement production, but in recent years, it has been mainly reclaimed due to strengthening environmental standards. However, landfill treatment is by no means a desirable treatment method due to environmental pollution caused by leachate, expensive landfill costs, and waste of Fe resources. Therefore, in order to more actively recycle the Fe component in the clinker, first of all the clinker was pulverized into an optimal particle size, and anthracite and binder (starch) were added to the magnetic material obtained by specific gravity and magnetic separation for briquet. As a experimental results, it was possible to efficiently separate clinker as Fe component and other slag component by specific gravity and magnetic force. As a results of loading and dissolving the manufactured briquet clinker in an electric arc furnace, it was observed that the unit of power and production yield were clearly improved and the carbon addition effect in molten metal was also somewhat.
F. Inoue,A. Honjo,T. Makino,S. Kwon 제어로봇시스템학회 2018 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10
In the seismic hazard of earthquake generated in Japan some time ago, the inspection robot was expected of the information gathering to the distresses region where nobody was able to enter. However, because the robot technology to the disaster correspondence was not continuously prepared, the work performance by the robot was not achieved enough. In our aim of study, a new robot inspecting the building wall and the estimated method of deterioration that can be used even due to the normal work and the disaster are developed. This robot system is composed of two robots, a base robot and an inspection robot. The base robot can be flew on unleveled land and to stick on the wall and climb by the vertical wall thought reaction force by several duct fan. The power of fan is much largest, so the robot can be hung and assisted the inspection robot. In the inspection robot, the state of deterioration of the wall surface is judged by hammering test and image analysis. In this paper, we report the outline of two robot systems, robot outline and experimental results.