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Ding, Xiu-Ping,Zhang, Jian,Li, Bao-Sheng,Li, Hong-Sheng,Wang, Zhong-Tang,Yi, Yan,Sun, Hong-Fu,Wang, Dong-Qing Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.1
Objective: To explore the feasibility of shrinking field technique after 40 Gy radiation through 18F-FDG PET/CT during treatment for patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: In 66 consecutive patients with local-advanced NSCLC, 18F-FDG PET/CT scanning was performed prior to treatment and repeated after 40 Gy. Conventionally fractionated IMRT or CRT plans to a median total dose of 66Gy (range, 60-78Gy) were generated. The target volumes were delineated in composite images of CT and PET. Plan 1 was designed for 40 Gy to the initial planning target volume (PTV) with a subsequent 20-28 Gy-boost to the shrunken PTV. Plan 2 was delivering the same dose to the initial PTV without shrinking field. Accumulated doses of normal tissues were calculated using deformable image registration during the treatment course. Results: The median GTV and PTV reduction were 35% and 30% after 40 Gy treatment. Target volume reduction was correlated with chemotherapy and sex. In plan 2, delivering the same dose to the initial PTV could have only been achieved in 10 (15.2%) patients. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed regarding doses to the lung, spinal cord, esophagus and heart. Conclusions: Radiotherapy adaptive to tumor shrinkage determined by repeated 18F-FDG PET/CT after 40 Gy during treatment course might be feasible to spare more normal tissues, and has the potential to allow dose escalation and increased local control.
Liao, Hong-Ying,Wang, Gui-Ping,Gu, Li-Jia,Huang, Shao-Hong,Chen, Xiu-Ling,Li, Yun,Cai, Song-Wang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.2
Introduction: The esophagus squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most deadly malignances, and a current challenge is the development of effective therapeutic agents. Our present work addressed the effect of HIF-$1{\alpha}$ siRNA alone or in combination with cisplatin on the growth of ESCC in nude mice. Materials and Methods: Xenografts were established by inoculating ESCC TE-1 cells in nude mice, and transplanted tumors were treated with HIF-$1{\alpha}$ siRNA, cisplatin alone or together. Growth was assessed by measuring tumor volume. HIF-$1{\alpha}$ mRNA and protein expression were detected using RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Apoptosis of ESCC TE-1 cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Results: In our nude mice model, HIF-$1{\alpha}$ siRNA effectively inhibited the growth of transplanted ESCC, downregulating HIF-$1{\alpha}$ mRNA and protein expression, and inducing ESCC TE-1 cell apoptosis. Notably when combinated with cisplatin, HIF-$1{\alpha}$ siRNA showed synergistic interaction in suppressing tumor growth. Furthermore, the proportion of apoptotic cells in HIF-$1{\alpha}$ siRNA plus cisplatin group was significantly higher than that in cisplatin or HIF-$1{\alpha}$ siRNA-treated groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Down-regulated HIF-$1{\alpha}$ expression induced by siRNA could effectively suppress the growth of transplanted ESCC $in$ $vivo$. HIF-$1{\alpha}$ siRNA could enhance the cytotoxicity of cisplatin, which suggests that a combination of these two agents may have potential for therapy of advanced ESCC.
Xiu-Li Wang,Na Han, Hong-Yan Lin,Chuang Xu,Jian Luan,Guo-Cheng Liu 대한화학회 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.11
A novel 3D compound {[Cu(L)(H2O)4][Cu2(SIP)2(L)2]}·2H2O (1) (L = N,N-bis(4-pyridinecarboxamide)-1,4- butane, SIP = 5-sulfoisophthalate) is hydrothermally synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 is composed of 2D anionic [Cu2(SIP)2(L)2]n 2n− double-layers and discrete 1D cationic [CuL(H2O)4]n 2n+ polymeric chains, which represents a rare 3D polypseudo-rotaxane MOF from intercalation of 1D and 2D framework. In addition, the luminescent property and electrochemical behavior of compound 1 have been investigated.
Hong Chang,Jiang Long Guo,Xiao Wei Fu,Xiu Jing Shen,Youming Hou,Kongming Wu 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.4
Cryptochrome (CRYs) proteins have been elucidated as the molecular basis for magnetoreception in Drosophila, and a putative magnetic receptor (named IscA1) protein may aslo be involved in sensing magnetic fields in Drosophila. However, whether IscA1 has a conserved role in diverse animals and functions in orientation during animal migration is unknown. Here we report on the cloning and sequencing of the IscA1 gene from Agrotis segetum, which encodes a predicted protein IscA1 that has 131 amino acids and two conserved iron-sulphur cluster binding domains. Multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis were used to show that IscA1 had a relatively high homology from species of Noctuoidea. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that IscA1 was ubiquitously expressed in adult organs and, among all developmental stages, expression was higher in adults. When Agrotis segetum was exposed to 14 h light/10 h dark, IscA1 expression also showed daily oscillations, and constant light or dark disturbed these oscillations. IscA1 expression levels in a migratory population were higher than in a reared population and higher in a southward migratory population than in a northward. These findings suggest that the IscA1 gene in A. segetum might be associated with migration and provide a molecular basis for further study on the functions of IscA1 gene in magnetoreception and potential control of the turnip moth.
A Generalized Formula for Elastic Shear Buckling of Trapezoidal Corrugated Web Girder
Hong-Guang Luo,Li-Ying Peng,Chan-Tao Zhang,Cheng-Xiu Cai 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.10
Trapezoidal corrugated web girder is widely used. The elastic shear buckling stress is an important parameter in the design and calculation of trapezoidal corrugated web girder. Accordingly, much research has been devoted on the analysis of typical elastic global shear buckling, elastic local buckling and elastic interactive shear buckling, and the corresponding formulae existing in a variety of literature. The results of finite element analysis suggest that there is a certain deviation in the calculated values based on classical elastic shear buckling formulae. The boundary conditions of corrugated web play an important role in the calculation of elastic shear buckling. And it is found that the shear buckling modes of the actual trapezoidal corrugated web may be called the atypical buckling, which is different from typical local buckling, global buckling and interactive buckling. The existence of the atypical buckling may result in some calculation deviations for the existing formulae of elastic shear buckling. Based on the classical elastic shear buckling formulae, a generalized formula for elastic shear buckling of trapezoidal corrugated web girder is obtained by numerical simulation. It intuitively reflects the relationships among various buckling modes. The formula has high calculation reference value and will promote the research of elastic shear buckling of trapezoidal corrugated web girder.
The Stabilization and 3D Visual Simulation of the Triple Inverted Pendulum based on CGA-PIDNN
Xiu-Ling Zhang,Hong-Min Fan,Jia-Yin Zang,Liang Zhao,Shuang Hao 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2015 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.13 No.4
Aiming at the triple inverted pendulum which is a strong coupling, multivariable, high-order and unsteady system, a design method of the controller based on PID neural network (PIDNN) optimized by cloud genetic algorithm (CGA) is proposed, this method is called CGA-PIDNN. CGA can be applied to learn and train the PIDNN connection weights. CGA can overcome the defect of the slow convergence rate and premature convergence for genetic algorithm (GA). PIDNN is a simple and normative network which is easy to be realized and has a good dynamic performance. The CGA-PIDNN control system of triple inverted pendulum is verified with MATLAB simulation test. The comparison results with the control effect of PIDNN control system optimized by standard GA (GA-PIDNN) are presented first. Then in LabVIEW environment, by using the combination of virtual reality technology and MATLAB, the three-dimensional (3D) animation simulation model of the triple inverted pendulum CGA-PIDNN control system is built. The simulation results indicate that CGA-PIDNN control method is effective, whose control effects are superior to those by GA-PIDNN control, it is believed that CGAPIDNN is effective and will become a promising candidate of control methods.
Transcriptome sequencing and analysis of sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans Lour.)
Hong Na Mu,Liang Gui Wang,Huo Gen Li,Xiu Lian Yang,Tao Ze Sun,Chen Xu 한국유전학회 2014 Genes & Genomics Vol.36 No.6
Osmanthus fragrans is a woody, evergreenspecies of shrubs and small trees that is extensively plantedin sub-tropical and temperate climates as an ornamentalplant in gardens and for its health benefits. The flower colorranges from ivory to orange to pink among different varietiesand even color difference during the whole blossom inthe sweet osmanthus. Sweet osmanthus is widely cultivatedthroughout China and other countries due to its prominentfragrance, colorful flowers, and medicinal properties. However, the scanty genomic resources in the Olea familyhave greatly hindered further exploration of its geneticmechanism on these economically important traits. In thisstudy, transcriptome sequencing of O. fragrans was performedusing the Illumina HighSeqTM2000 sequencingplatform. Next generation sequencing (NGS) of the transcriptomeof O. fragrans produced 31.7G of clean bases(211,266,818 clean reads) that were assembled into256,774 transcripts and 117,595 unigenes. Of them, 197and 237 candidate genes involved in fragrance and pigmentbiosynthesis respectively were identified based on functionannotation. Meanwhile, 1 unnamed protein and 468 functionalunknown genes were also identified. Furthermore,mRNA sequencing expression profiling of O. fragranswere compared to previous genes’. In summary, thiscomprehensive transcriptome dataset allows the identificationof genes associated with several major metabolicpathways and provides a useful public information platformfor further functional genomic studiesin O. fragransLour.