Three Steps of the Postcolonial Resistance in Seamus Heaney's Poetry

Hong, Sung-sook 淸州大學敎 學術硏究所 2005 人文科學論集 Vol.31 No.-

세계화는 문화의 다양성을 수용하기보다는 파괴할 가능성이 있어 과거 식민의 경험이 있는 나라들은 세계화의 확산을 자기 정체성 상실로 여길 수 있다. 심지어 세계화는 지배국에게도 그것에 대한 저항의 한 양상으로 테러리즘같은 또 다른 도전을 경험하게 했다. 세계화 이후의 현상에 대한 사무엘 헌팅턴의 '문명 충돌' 이론이 새롭게 조명됨도 위와 같은 맥락에서 이해될 수 있다. 우리 한반도역시 미국과 중국의 힘이 충돌할 수 있는 기축으로의 가능성이 고조되고 있으며 미국주도의 세계화에 대한 도전의 장으로 점차 그 윤곽을 나타내고 있다. 이 논문은 아일랜드와 우리 대한민국은 과거 식민 역사와 그로인한 분단국으로서 여러가지 유사한 경험과 통일에 대한 소망을 공유하고 있어서 아일랜드를 비교 연구함은 우리의 문제 해결에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이라는 가정 하에 쓰여 졌다. 그리고 이 논문의 목적은 셰무스 히니의 시를 읽어 탈 식민 저항의 가장 이상적인 모델을 찾으려는데 있다. 그 하나의 근거로서 셰무스 히니 시는 지역 작가의 저항에서 시작해 자유를 억압하는 큰 힘에 도전하면서 시적 자유를 추구하고 있기 때문이다. 한편 셰무스 히니 시를 다시 읽은 결과 그의 초기시 에서는 지역적 정체성을 추구하고 정의 내리려는 강한 의지를 통한 지역작가로의 저항정신을 찾아낼 수 있었다. 그러나 다음 단계에 이르면 그의 시들은 지배문화 확산의 결과인 혼종화를 수용하려는 태도를 보임으로써 전유의 단계를 거쳐 간다 그리고 1987년 이후의 작품세계에서는 실용성과는 다른 시적 자유의 추구를 통한 새로운 휴머니즘 및 지역문화의 창조라는 단계로 변해갔음을 확인하게 되었다. 한편 그의 저항은 프란츠파농식의 과격성과 정치성을 배제하고 보다 온건하고 문화적 저항의 특색을 지니고 있음도 알 수 있었다.

국가 교육과정의 교육적 인간상 진술에 대한 비판적 고찰

홍은숙 ( Eun Sook Hong ) 한국교육과정학회 2015 교육과정연구 Vol.33 No.4

본 연구는 국가 교육과정 개정에 핵심이 되는 교육적 인간상 진술과 관련된 여러 가지 근본적인 문제들을 거시적인 관점에서 고찰함으로써 보다 나은 국가 교육과정 개정을 위한 기초를 제공하려는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 우리나라 국가 교육과정에서 교육적 인간상이 어떻게 변천해왔는지를 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 교육적 인간상 진술에 관련된 여러 문제점들을 고찰하였다. 이 글에서 고찰한 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육적 인간상 설정의 기초가 되는 홍익인간의 교육 이념이 절대적인 것인지를 검토하였다. 둘째, 교육적인간상의 변화 범위에 대한 고찰이 필요함을 지적하였다. 셋째, 교육 이념과 교육적 인간상의 괴리 문제를 분석하고, 홍익인간 개념의 현대적 재해석 가능성을 제시하였다. 넷째, 학교 급별 교육 목적 및 교육 목표와 교육적 인간상 사이의 이상한 관계를 분석하고, 학교 급별 교육 목표 제시를 위한 교육적 인간상의 역할을 살펴 보았다. 다섯째, 교육적 인간상이 교육 현장에서 실효성을 가지도록 진술하는 방식은 무엇인가를 고찰하였다.본 연구에서는 교육적 인간상의 내용을 제시하기보다는, 그것에 내재된 문제를 분석하고 앞으로 어떤 연구가 필요한지를 밝히는 데 초점을 두었다. 앞으로 연구되어야 할 과제로서, 홍익인간의 교육 이념에 대한 검토 및 그것의 재해석에 관한 연구, 교육적 인간상과 관련된 교육 이념, 교육 목적, 학교 급별 교육 목적 및 교육 목표, 그리고 핵심역량 등의 복잡한 개념들의 관계를 어떻게 정립할지에 대한 연구, 교육적 인간상이 실효성을 가지기 위한 진술 방안에 대한 연구, 그리고 새로 도입된 핵심역량의 의미와 역할에 관한 연구 등을 제언하였다. In order to improve the national curriculum of South Korea, this paper aims to critically examine various issues that are embedded in formulating the visions of an educated person in the national curriculum. First, I explain the changes of visions for an educated person in the national curriculum,including the 2015 revision of the curriculum; I then discuss several questions in turn. First, I discuss the nature of the ideal education of Hong-ik-in-gan that is proclaimed in the Basic Education Act, and whether this ideal is absolute or not. Second, I deal with the issues related with the change of vision for an educated person. Third, I analyze the gap between the education ideal and the visions of an educated person. Fourth, I examine the relationships among the purpose of education for different school levels, the educational goals of different level schools, and the visions of an educated person. Fifth, I explore the most effective way to formulate the visions of an educated person in order to influence the practice of education. This study puts the focus on analyzing problems, thus providing research directions for further study.

가족상담 연구에 대한 논의

홍숙자 우송대학교 2003 우송대학교 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study was understanding and faciliating of family counseling research for the students and practitioners of counseling area. For this purpose current stream of counseling related study was reviewed. Also family counseling research was summarised and discussed on the dimension of research topics and methodologies. Based on the result of discussion, the suggestions about the applied counseling research methodologies in the field of family counseling and therapy were provided.

복지실천으로서의 노인문제상담 및 실제에 대한 소고

홍숙자 우송대학교 2004 우송대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

This paper introduced the elderly counseling as a practical means to help tackle elderly problems. Various causes of difficulties that the elderly in modern society may undergo were assessed and reclassified from the perspective of the elderly counseling. Major characteristics to which the general practitioners should pay particular attention in dealing with elderly problems were listed and evaluated critically.

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)항응고제에 의한 Mean Corpuscular Volume(MCV)변화

홍승민,박영진,최하영,임진,정옥연,이호준,이호영,장숙진,문대수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1996 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.21 No.2

It is essential that we put the anticoagulant into the blood specimen of the CBC test. However, the value of some parameters in the CBC test can be changed whenever using some anticoagulants. EDTA anticoagulant is mostly used these days. There are 3 kinds of EDTA, that is K_(2-), K_(3-), and Na_(2-) EDTA. The author studies how many effects each the EDTA gets into the true value of blood specimen for MCV of RBCs. Especially we compared the MCV effect of different concentrations of 3 EDTA anticoagulants on the bias with time and instrument. Some results are gotten. In our results, K_(3-)EDTA anticoagulant shows more satisfactory MCV value than K_(2) or Na_(2-)EDTA. On using concentration of EDTA, 1.5㎎ EDTA/㎖ of blood show more satisfactory MCV value than 7.5㎎ EDTA/㎖ of blood. However, the choice of anticoagulant may be dependant on the different instruments.

성인 남성이 선호하는 외투 디자인과 색채에 관한 연구 : 20ㆍ30대를 중심으로

홍성주,김보연,류숙희 계명대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 科學論集 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate that men in their 20's and 30's prefer what kind of styles and colors in overcoats. To achieve this purpose, this study was carried out by suggesting the overcoats of 7 styles and 24 colors to 546 men in their 20's and 30's. We analyzed and compared their preferred styles and colors in overcoats, by examining the individual factors such as age, marriage status, personality and education. This study shows the following results. Men in both their 20's and 30's liked the classic styles like style B and neutral colors most. The extroversive and single men in their 20's preferred the casual and polished styles in contrast to others. On the other hand, the introversive and married men in their 30's preferred the classic and formal styles. Skin color has nothing to do with preference of styles.

우리나라 주택의 외관형태의 다양성에 관한 연구 : 1980년대 이후 건축가가 설계한 주택을 중심으로

홍숙경,한기정,손세관 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

The purposes of this study are to analyse the varieties of external shapes of detached houses in Korea after 1980s and to arrange the characteristics of those. For these purposes, 152 houses designed by architects have been selected. And the general form, the relationship of external form factors, the intermediate spaces in each form, the arrangement of internal spaces, especially livingroom and master bed room, and the roof styles of those were analysed by typological method. The results of analysis are as follows; Firstly, the general form of houses in Korea after 1980s is ㄱ-shape. Secondly, the external forms of houses are composed with complex form factors, and these form factors are annexed, adjoined, and crossed at right angles. Thirdly, the separated form factors are connected with hallway or staircase. Fourthly, the arrangement of a living room and a master bed room are identified by adjoined each other on the first floor. Fifthly, the representative roof style of architect-designed houses in Korea is even roof.

유도 전동기의 동특성 개선을 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계

최홍규,전광호,최병숙,강태은 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 1998 産業技術 Vol.8 No.-

The conventional PI control that are used in the control loop for outer speed of the induction motor, also has difficulty dealing with the dynamic speed tracking parameter variation and the load disturbance. As a result, the motion control system operates with a poor performance in the motor's low speed range. In this dissertation a novel speed control system that implements and fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is proposed. The proposed FLC used the speed error its rate of change and the drive current as three fuzzy variables. The real command output current is chosen by the dufuzzification of the fuzzy output extracted from the fuzzy control rules. The flux and the torque of the induction motor are estimated using the dynamic model with an excellent dynamic response over a wide speed range and with the rotor flux field-oriented scheme of the decoupling characteristics. The performance of this control system is substantiated by computer simulations.

無蛋白食餌가 마우스에서의 犬鉤蟲 幼蟲移行에 미치는 影響

閔弘基,鄭慶淑 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1978 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.1 No.3

Recently, attention became more sharply focused on zoonotic larval nematode infections, particularly infections due to dog hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum and dog ascarid, Toxocara canis. In general, it has been known well that malnutrition and a protein free diet resulted in the increased susceptibility and the decreased acquired resistance to parasite. However, there was no report concerning the nutritional condition of the host and infectivity of a certain nematode larva. In ordet to elucidate the effect of protein in the diet on the larval migration in the organs and tissues of mice and on the fraction of gamma-globulin related closely with antibody response, an experiment was designed to follow the short-term course of infection of Ancylostoma caninum larva in mice fed with a standard diet(group 1), protein-free diet(group 2) and high protein diet(group 3). For the purpose, tissue digestion method using Baermann apparatus for the larval count and Gelman electrophoresis equipment for the measurement of gamma-globulin were applied. The results obtained from the present study are summarized as follows: 1) The range of average recovery rates of larva throughout the observation was 7~49% in group 1, 11~56% in group 2 and 6~44% in group 3, respectively. Significantly more larvae were detected and the larval migration preceeded more rapidly in group 2. 2) All the levels of total serum protein decreased soon after infection and the patterns continued up to the end of the experiment. It indicated that the compensatory power of the host was not able to maintain constant protein concentration. 3) The range of gamma-globulin fraction of serum protein after infection revealed 16.3~18.8%, a moderate increase in group 1, 17.5~19.3%, a pronounced increase in group 3, and 13.5~14.2%, a low degree of increase in group 2, respectively. Increase of gamma-globulin in group 1 and 3 were highly significant statistically to compare with that of group 2.

ICP-AES를 이용한 마그네시아 중의 미량성분 분석

임흥빈,김인숙,김혜영,김경희 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

The sample pretreatment technique using an atmospheric pressure acid digestion for the analysis of magnesia that is a representative material for fine refractory was studied. When magnesia was dissolved by four kinds of acids . i. e.. hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid + hydrochloric acid, phosphioric acid + nitric acid, the intensity change of Cr. B. Fe. Ca. Al were observed by ICP-AES. And, the recovery was measured by spiking the standard solution of 100ppm, the results indicate that the loss of most of elements is 8∼32% for hydrochloric acid and 7∼26% for nitric acid. The recovery is relatively lower value compared to that of perchloric acid+hydrochloric acid(1+2) and phosphoric acid+nitric acid(1+2), of which the recovery is more than 95% for most of elements. Magnesia single crystal and powder were quantitatively analyzed by a standard addition method after optimizing in sample pretreatment using HClO4 + HCl.