정지용의 산수시 이해와 주체 재구성의 문제

홍기돈 ( Gi Don Hong ) 영주어문학회 2011 영주어문 Vol.22 No.-

In the late Japanese colonial period, Jung Ji-young opened up the field of poetry criticism as a managing editor of poetry part in 「MunJang」. From this time, he emphasized Theory of Oriental Painting as well as the method of a Confucian classic. These styles were reflected into 「BakRokDam」, which is a masterpiece of landscape poetry. For example, in 「JangSuSan·1」, 「JangSuSan·2」, ``white light`` was coincided with the flow of Tao. ``Stone`` and ``water`` corresponded to strong will and the pedigree of national characteristic. Topic was also related to these styles. In addition, it was an example of the roundabout writing because it was against the Japanese colonial authority. To understand this poem, the subject concept of modern times get through while considering three dimensional space viewing of the Oriental paiting and verbal thinking of the East Asia. In this area of Landscape Poetry, Gi-centered theory was founded, since Jung Inbo, Kangwha school, might be effected on the works of Jung Jiyoung. Further detailed research will discuss about the relationships with Jung Inbo.

한국에서 도래하는 황금새(Ficedula narcissina)의 형태적 특징과 이동 양상에 관한 연구

박종길(Jong-Gi1 Park),홍길표(Gil-Pyo Hong),채희영(Hee-Young Chae) 한국조류학회II 2008 한국조류학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 황금새(Ficedula narcissina)의 여러 아종 중 한국에 도래하는 아종의 형태학적 특징과 봄·가을 이동 양상을 파악하기 위해 2005년 4월부터 2008년 5월까지 전남 신안군 홍도와 대흑산도, 일본 이리오모테섬에서 각각 실시하였다. 형태학적 분류 결과 한국에 규칙적으로 도래하는 아종은 F. n. narcissina이었으며, 한국 미기록 아종인 F. n. elisae와 F. n. owstoni의 기록을 확인하였다. 황금새 성조 수컷은 아종간 형태적인 차이가 명확하였지만 미성숙한 개체와 암컷 형태를 띠는 개체는 아종간 매우 비슷한 특징을 보였다. 1회 여름깃 수컷의 경우 아종 F. n. narcissina는 월동지에서 부분 깃털갈이를 하여 성조 수컷과 비슷한 반면, 아종 F. n. elisae는 태어난 이듬해 여름까지 깃털갈이를 하지 않아 성조 수컷과 형태적으로 뚜렷이 다르며, 오히려 성조 암컷과 비슷한 특징을 보였다. 이같은 형태적 다양성과 깃털같이 전략의 차이 때문에 한국을 통과하는 개체군의 아종 분류가 매우 어려운 것으로 보인다. 조사기간 중 황금새의 가장 빠른 도래일은 4월 13일, 가장 늦은 도래일은 5월 17일로 나타났으며, 가장 많은 개체수가 통과하는 시기는 4월 하순으로서 2008년 4월 24일에는 14개체가 관찰되었다. 그러나 황금새는 봄철과 달리 가을 남하 시기에는 전혀 관찰되지 않아 봄·가을 이동경로를 달리할 가능성이 있음을 보였다. From April 2005 to May 2008, morphological traits and migratory patterns among the subspecies of the Narcissus Flycatcher (Ficedula narcissina) were studied at Hong Island and Heuksan Island in Korea, and at Iriomote Island in Japan. The regular migrants was F. n. narcissina in Korea, but two unreported subspecies, F. n. elisae and F. n. owstoni were also recorded in Heuksan Island, Korea. In our study, Narcissus Flycatchers were spring migrants observed from 13 April to 17 May, and a total of 14 individuals was recorded as a peak day count on 14 April 2008. However, there was no record in the autumn migratory seasons in Korea. This result suggests that the Narcissus Flycatcher is probably an elliptical migratory species which uses different routes in spring northward and autumn southward migrations. In morphology, adult males had distinct morphological differences, but immature and female-typed individuals had very similar plumages among subspecies. First summer F. n. narcissina underwent partial moults in wintering places and became very similar in appearance to adult males. In 'contrast, because F. n. elisae does not undergo partial moults until the summer of the 2nd calendar year, immature males of F. n. elisae were very resemble not adult males but adult females in appearance. Such morphological variances and differences in moulting strategies among subspecies often prevented the identification of Narcissus Flycatchers to the subspecies level.

RC보에서 단부 스터럽이 다울작용과 아치작요에 미치는 영향

洪起燮 弘益大學校 1992 弘大論叢 Vol.24 No.2

n shear mechanism of RC beam without shear reinforcements, there are dowel action, aggregate interlocking, shear resistance of uncracked concrete section, and arch action. This is a experimental study on the dowel action and arch action affecting by end stirrup in RC beam. In this study, the proportion of the shear transferred by dowel action is 17%. Because end stirrups improve anchorage of main tensile steel bar, shear mechnism is changed to arch action. As a result, shear capacity of beam with end stirrups is increased about 70% in comparison with beam without them.

전치사적 부사 above와 below, 그리고 over와 under의 의미 분석과 비교

洪基範 부천대학 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the surface meanings of prepositional adverbs, 「above and below」 and 「over and under」 and compare 「above」with「 below」 and 「over」 with 「under」 in order to find out mechanical ways of comparative threads and semantic chains that run through all the different and similar meanings of them. As there are so many different and complicated uses in the dictionary in the meanings of these four prepositional adverbs that we have to go through many hardship to memorige and use them. As we know, the korean students who study English are not familiar with the mechanical ways of learning English idioms and sentences especialy made by prepositional adverbs as the American students who use English as the native language do. It is shown here that all the opposite meanings of these prepositional adverbs, 「above and below」 and 「over and under」 come about as the mental activities of abstraction and metaphor from the original meaning and that all the uses made by these mental activities share some common semantic features. In other words, there are some mental activities between the comcrete expressions and the abstract words which can be explained by the mechanical ways I think that the semantic analysis of prepositinal adverbs would help the Korean students tomenorige these complicated meanings easily and the resulting pictures would also help the students to look at the problem of learning the complicted meanings. I emphasize the importance of this artificial learning method of 「X above/ below Y」and 「X over/ under Y」.

종골 관절내 골절의 전산화 단층촬영에 따른 분류 및 수술적 치료

홍기식,정의섭,지성구 예수병원 1998 예수병원학술지 Vol.19 No.-

침전법에 의한 알루미나 분말제조 IV.ZrO₂의 분산에 의한 Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ 복합체의 제조 및 기계적 특성

홍기곤,이홍림,이형직,이호순 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1992 논문집 Vol.24 No.2

In this study, a precipitation method, one of the most effective liquid phase reaction, was adopted in order to prepare high-tech Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ composite ceramics. Al₂(SO₄)₃·18H₂O, ZrOCl₂·8H₂O and YCl₃·6H₂O were used as starting materials and NH₄OH as a precipitation agent. Fine powders were prepared at optimum calcination condition. Sinterability of each fine powder and the effects of ZrO₂ on the grain size and mechanical properties of Al₂O₃ were investigated. The composition of Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ composites was fixed as Al₂O₃-15v/o ZrO₂(+3m/o Y₂O₃). The effect of MgO on the grain size of Al₂O₃ZrO₂ ceramics was also investigated.

슬래브의 영향을 고려한 보-기둥 접합부에서 보의 인장철근 배치에 관한 수치해석적 연구

洪起燮,朴正鉉 홍익대학교환경개발연구원 2000 환경개발연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-

Due to the congestion of the reinforcement, it is difficult to arrange properly 2-layer tension reinforcement at the beam-column joint. In ACI and Eurocode, it is recommended to distribute the tension reinforcement within the effective width of flange uniformly to control flexural cracks. In this study, it is conducted a nonlinear analysis of beam-to-column joints using ANSYS to evaluate the ultimate strength and the general behavior of the joints. It is compare to arrange 2-layer tension reinforcement within rectangular section with single-layered tension reinforcement at the beam flange. Based on the results of this analysis, the following conclusion can be drawn : 1. The load-displacement curves of the models were very similar to below 3㎜. That is, the ultimate strength of the model is no difference between arranging 2-layer tension reinforcement within rectangular section and single-layered tension reinforcement at the beam flange at the below 85% of ultimate strength. 2. For the single-layered tension reinforcement it is recommended to provide additional reinforcement at the beam-column joint to attain ultimate load capacity equal to the 2-layered case.

우리나라 하수 및 폐수 처리 슬러지의 유기인계 살충제의 함량

홍기훈,이강영,정창수,이현경 한국환경과학회 2006 한국환경과학회지 Vol.15 No.3

철근콘크리트보의 전단보강에 관한 실험적 연구

洪起燮 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1993 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

R.C Beam should be designed not to be made a brittle failure but ductile one. To locate main steel under equilibrium steel ratio and over minimum main steel ratio, hazard of brittle fracture of R.C Beam is protected. Also, R.C beam should be properly reinforced by stirrup. But when applied shear force is less than shear strength of member, although stirrup is not necessary, minimum that is located to avoid brittle fracture. So that on this thesis, through evaluating fracture mode and a increase of strength of R.C beam when minimum stirrup is located, and experiments of beam without stirrup and twice as minimum stirrup as in several concrete strength, effect of shear reinforcement is obtained.

웹 기반 건축구조교육 시스템 개발에 관한 연구

洪起燮 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2005 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

It is not easy for student major in architectural design to understand structural principle. Nowadays, in web-based environments, the education for structural behavior will be done for student who is familiar to online environment. In this paper, the simple statically determinate structures will be applicated on online by using java. Configuration of structure, load pattern, internal force diagram, deflection are shown on online. Student can study , experiment and understand the structural behavior in online. The more complicated statically indeterminate structures will be applicated in this web base system for structural education.