http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
유방에서 기원된 전이성 췌장암종 1예 : A case report
김윤신,이미숙,장원재,임성철,기근홍,전호종,서재홍 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.2
Pancreas is known for the unfavorable soil to the metastatic carcinoma, and pancreatic metastasis is achieved after systemic dissemination was developed. The primary tumors of metastatic pancreatic carcinoma are breast, lung, Iymphoma, malignant melanoma, leukemia, stomach. and colon. The breast carcinoma is the commonest tumor to metastasize to pancreas and both tumors are related to estrogen receptor for tumor growth. In the present case, tumor cells had small round nucleus and showed indian file infltrating pattern and lack of cohesion, which are seen in infiltrative breast carcinoma. The patient was underwent radical mastectomy due to infiltrative ductal carcinoma three years ago. And also the tumor cells showed nuclear reactivity to immunostaining for estrogen receptor In combination of the histopathologic. immunohistochemical, and her past history, we concluded that breast carcinoma was metastasized to pancreas, and we report a case of metastatic pancreatic carcinoma from breast with review of literatures.
로봇설비의 작업수칙 개정을 위한 전자기적 환경 분석에 관한 연구
홍용규,김태현,문채주 木浦大學校 應用科學硏究院 2001 應用科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-
The electric and magnetic field mapping for the surroundings of welding robot facilities with horizontal (A section) and vertical (B section) manipulators are figured in this paper. In case of the electric field mapping with high frequency, the magnitudes on standby mode of the robots show a high level than that on operation mode. At the magnetic field mapping with low frequency, the magnitudes on operation mode indicate a high level than that on standby mode of robots. Therefore, the working rules for operation of robot facilities to secure the safety are revised as : the standby mode of welding robots has to performed with power-off and the working hours of operator on specific area with high level magnetic field should be limited to minimize the exposure.
日帝期의「朝鮮語科」敎科書 : Chiefly on the Primary School Text-book 初等敎材를 中心한
洪在烋 대구교육대학교 1969 論文集 Vol.5 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to make an analytic study on the form of text-books used for Korean language course form 1910 to 1945 under the reign of Japan. In the language policy for the completion of colonialism, Japan had used Korean Language as a means to install his ism and thoughts into Korean people. As the text-books were revised several time to attain such a purpose, 1 wanted to study on the editing line, make-up, contents of unit, grammar, editing and publishing at each time.
채희창,강희용,유상훈,이승현,문홍렬 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.2
Nowadays, as the development period of new products becomes shorter and consumer's requirement is more various, the importance of Rapid Prototyping Technology has been rapidly increased. Rapid Prototyping makes prototypes or functional parts directly using the 3D CAD data. But RP machines can make protypes in limit size. For making large size prototype, we slice solid, which is made of STL file, and then glue sliced solid. And if contact area of part is small, union solid will be easily destroyed for going down of adhesion. So we need to expand contact area, I suggest making a section into stair shape. This paper is concerned with slicing solid on STL file and improving on adhesion.
채정룡,조홍관,이정수,김경수 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-
This study was aimed at provdie basic data for establishing the dietary guidline of desirable nutritional management status and nutritional and comparing how dietary pattern and nutritional status are different from between elementary school athletes and non-athletes. The subjects of this study con sisted of elementary school students. They were divided into two groups (athletes group and non-athletes group). Athletes group were divided into football(18), baseball(14), basketball(15), swimming913). Dietary intakes of nutrients were assessed by modified 24-hours racall method. Test consisted of writing item was used to asses nutrition knowledge of subjects. Satistical evaluation of ths data was accomplished using a Pentium 586 Computer System and SPSS package. The results were analyed in terms of Means, SD, one-way ANOVA, LSD test, unpaired t-test. A p-values less than 0.05 was considered significant. The result of this study can be summaried as follows : 1. In the elementary school was that mean daily total calories intake appeared to2512.25±29.06Kcal in athletes group, 2220.52±300.83Kcal in non-athletes group. In case of carbohydrates intake was appeared to 355±37.61g/day, in athletes groups, 324.90±37.45g/day. In case of fat intake was appeared to 70.85±11.32g/day in athletes group, 61.28±10.90g/day in non-athletes group. In case of protein was appeared to 115.39±16.77g/day in athletes group, 98.20±17.36g/day in non-athletes group. In case of calories, carbohydrate, fat, protein intake in athletes group were appeared to be higher than non-athletes group. Therefore there were significant difference between two groups (p<.005). 2. In case of intake ratio of RDA in the subjects was surplus intake in all groups. 3. Total calories intake per day were appeared to 2411.89±235.93Kcal in football player, 2589.08±339.95Kcal in basketball player, 2559.94±94Kcal in swimming player. 4. Mean carbohydrates intake per daily were appeared to 341.37±41.24g in football player, 362.04±34.60g in baseball player, 366.30±37.698g in basketball player, 356.91±33.08g in swimming player. 5. Mean fat intake per day were appeared to 66.87±10.31g in football player, 70.91±14.61g in baseball player, 72.14±9.53g in basketball player, 73.42±11.32g in swimming player. 6. Mean protein intake per day wre appeared to 111.14±14.30g in football player, 125.69±23.39g in baseball player, 108.72±11.15g in basketball player, 117.90±11.92g in swimming player. 7. As a results of ANOVA according to the exercise item, caloris, carbohydrates, fat was not significance (p>.005), but protein was appeared to significance (p<0.05).
蔡鴻遠,洪相完 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1987 體育學會誌 Vol.15 No.-
The subjects were 6 male active adultmen(the range of their age was 30∼47 years old), and they were freshmen members in Graduate School of Dong-A University doctorate course majoring in physical education. Body compositions were calculated by body density obtained from skinfold thickness method and underwater weighing. The purpose of this study was to fine out statistical difference between two methods with T-test, and compare correlations among those variables. The conclusions were as followings; 1. Physical Characteristics. Body height and body weight were rather higher and heavier than the common same age group's. 2. T-test between body compositions obtained from skinfold thickness method and underwater weighing method. There were not significant differences between the values of body compositions calculated from two methods(|T|<2.57, p<0.05). 3. Body Compositions. ① % far was 12.50±1.24% (skinfold thickness method) and 17.53±3.26% (underwater weighing method). ② Supposing that two subjects' body weight were same, We could find that the lighter underwater body weight the smaller body density. ③ We could assume that the values of body composition obtained from underwater weighing method were more accurate than those from skinfold thickness method. 4. Correlations. ① There were very high positive correlations between height and fat(p<0.05), Fat/Height(p<0.05), LBM/Height(p<0.01), and LBM(p<0.001). There were very high positive correlations between body weight and % fat(p<0.05), Fat/Height (p<0.01), and Fat·LBM·LBM/Height(respectively p<0.001). Besides, there were positive and negative correlations between the other values, but not statistical significances. ② There were high correlations between triceps and % Fat, % LBM. ③ There were positive correlations between body density and % Fat, but not a statistical significance. ④ There were positive correlations between vital capacity and residual lung volume % Fat, Fat, LBM, Fat/Height, and LBM/Height respectively, but not statistical significances. ⑤ Between triceps(X) and % fat(Y'), We could calculate regression equation (Y')=0.561X+8.249(Sy.x=1.039, r=0.819, p<0.05), between triceps(X) and Fat/Height(Y'), Y'=0.467X+1.628(Sy.x=1.033, r=0.821, p<0.05), between triceps(X) and % LBM(Y'), Y'=-0.561X+91.755(Sy.x=1.038, r=-0.819, p<0.05), but, in other cases there were not statistical significances because either correlation was low or Sy.x was large.
채홍기,엄태규 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1994 環境硏報 Vol.4 No.1
Considering Characteristics of Meteorologic, ocean graphic at Pusan port and harbour, a mathematical formulation was proposed for the dispersive spreading of spilled oil on the sea. I investigated and certified the application of the theory formulation by comparing the move and dispersion specific of spilled oil which the oil pollution occur in actual, observed on the spot with the theory forecast situation. As the Pusan harbour which is somewhat narrow-in specific of the port and harbour-has a constant wind field in space and has a changeable wind field according to the time. add the wind and current. the vector sum of the surface current and the spreading power of itself-oil, also use a drifter in moving method accoridng to the time, obtained as following conculsion with the results. 1) The major effective factor of the dispersive spreading in spilled oil at Pusan Harbour were as follows: The current effect was larger than that of wind. Both effects were much a larger than that of spreading power. 2) When only the wind force (speed) is over 10 m/s, the wind has a more affection in the poor current area of 0.5 KT bellow more then somewhat. V(σ)=0.03W(σ) + Hd(σ) + A1(σ) 3) According as identifying between the forecast direction of oil dispersive spreading calcualted with the above formulation and the various aspect of the spilled oil investigated actually on the spot until the oil has reached to coast line. The application of the above formulation surveyed and certified. Consider the approved advection symptom after site observed some oil-beyond the directon anticipation are in theory-has mostly reached at coast of the sea. Also think this is reason of irregular current. Warm current spreading and eddy of some port of Pusan.
大學生 身體特性과 心肺機能 適性 比較分析 : Focused on Vo₂max & % Fat Vo₂max 와 % Fat를 中心으로
洪進杓,蔡鴻遠 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1987 연구논문집 Vol.35 No.1
The purpose of this study is to analyze a physical condition of the college students through the comparison of a general college students and a physical education students cardiorespiratory fitness-H.R., B.P., Vo₂max, and % fat. I esamined total 238 person as the subject of this investigation; 112 male student of Kyeung Buk University(the general students 59 and the physical education students 53) and the 126 of Hyosung Women's University students(the general student 61 and the physical deucation students 65) I mesured Margaria's bench stepping. Vo₂maxis calculated by Margaria's way and % fat is calculated by Nagemine way. Like this, the results of this study is to be compared to the cross sectional analysis of the general student group and the physical education student groupl The results were as follo wa:\; 1. In the general student group and the physical education student group, when heart rate is steady at rest, each male group is 74.03±bts/min, 69.38±12.88bts/min, the average difference is 4.65bbts/min and it has no statistical significance(p>.05). the femal group is 83.31±12.02bts/min, 71.69±8.56 bts/min. the average difference is 11.62 bts/min and significance(p<.001). As heart rate in submaximal exercise, is male students 130.71 ± 13.67 bts/min, and 124.74 ± 13.90 bts/min. The average difference is 5.97 bts/min and it has statistical significance (p<.05). Each female group is 161.49 ± 16.065 bts/min, 142.40 ± 14.15 bts/min. the average difference is 19109 bts/min and it has great statistical significance (p<.001). 2. The systoltic pressure(BP) under steady state at rest; Ie general student group and physical education student group, Each male group is 122.42 ± 14.71 mm·Hg, 123.76 ± 19.62 mm·Hg and the averge difference is 1.34 mm·Hg. The female group is 115.34 ± 14.36 mm·Hg, 112.08 ± 12.95 mm·Hg, and the ave rage difference is 3.26 mm·Hg. According to the results, both men adn women group has no statistical significance (p>.05). The Diastolic pressure under steady state at rest: In the general student group and physical education student group, the men group is 59.14 ± 13.85 mm·Hg, 64.19 ± 17.65 mm·Hg, and the average difference is 5.05 mm·Hg. The women group is 69.72 ± 10.03 mm·Hg, 67.96 ± 10.43 mm·Hg, and the average difference is 1.76 mm·Hg. According to the results, both men and women has no statistical significance (p>.05). The systoltic pressure under submaximal exercise: In the men group is 142.42 ± 19.34 mm·Hg, 134.89 ± 12.92 mm·Hg. The averge difference is 7.53 mm·Hg, and it has some in the statistical significance (p<.05). The women group is 145.92 ± 21.43 mm·Hg, 145.68 ± 22.97 mm·Hg. The average difference is 0.24 mm·Hg, and it has no statistical significance (p>.05). The diastolic pressure under submaximal exercise: In the general student group and the physical education student group. The men group is 52.86 ± 16.85 mm·Hg, 53.26 ± 12.92 mm·Hg, and the average diference is 0.40 mm·Hg. Each female group is 61.62 ± 13.65 mm·Hg, and 63.55 ± 14.10 mm·Hg, and the average difference is 1.93± 14.71 mm·Hg. According to the results, both male group and female group has no statistical significance (p>.05). 3. The Vo₂max under submaximal exercise: In the general student group and Physical education student group the male group is 48.18 ± 20.04 ml/kg·min, and 66.18 ± 49.17 ml/kg·min. The average difference is 18.00 ml/kg·min, and it has no statistical significance (p>.05). The female group is 39.53 ± 32.52 ml/kg·min, and 40.20 ± 12.89 ml/kg·min. The average difference is 0.67 ml/kg·min, and it has no statistical significance (p>.05). 4. The % Fat: In a general student group and physical education student group. The male group is ±%, and ±%, the average difference is %/ The female group is 23.04±4.89%, and 22.42±5.32%. The average difference is 1.62%. according to the results, both men group and female group has no statistical significance (p>.05).
臨界負荷 인터벌-웨이트 쟈케트 트레이닝이 心肺機能에 미치는 效果
蔡鴻遠,申榮吉,林銖遠 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1992 체육과학연구지 Vol.8 No.-
The purpose of this study is to research and analize a limited factor of endurance-running(that is mechanism of cardio-vascular function) in order to grasp a new training method of interval weight jacket training and aerobic power ability after exercise. 12 subjects were selected out of the volleyball players in KPU. characteristics of subjects were 8.42±1.08 years in exercise, 47.75±2.70㎖/㎏ min in VO_2 max. The experiment was verified longitudinally pre-test and post-test, treadmill exercise test was carried under maximal load in pre and post-test. Test instruments were cardio pulmonary exercise system. Q-plex I and gas analizer and EKG, and test items was focused on a limited factor of endurance-running, that is, VO_2 max, HR max, VE BTPs max, METs, TWt and so on. Later 8 weeks training, the result of which are as follow. VO_2 max showed significant(P<.01) increase from 61.8±6.96㎖/㎏ min to 66.13±7.96㎖/㎏ min, it's difference was 4.27㎖/㎏(6.9%). HR max showed nonsignificant(P>.05) increase from 187.5±8.98bts/min to 190.42±8.70bts/min, it's difference was 2.92bts/min(1.6%). VE BTPS max showed significant(P</05) increase from 159.01±28.75ℓ/min to 169.41±22.24ℓ/min, it's difference was 10.4ℓ/min(6.5%). METs and Twt max showed very significant(P<.05, P<.01 respectively) increase from 17.96min to 18.89min and from 14.7min to 16.3min. it's difference were 0.9, 1.6min respectively. Result of exercise test showed decrease value in 3 minute interval of the same load intensity during dynamic rest of maximal exercise load. It is considered that long-term acclimatization of I-WJT bring about increased energy utilization efficiency after experiment.