학교보건교육실습에 대한 일반교사의 인식도

김옥란,정희숙 김천과학대학 1996 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.22 No.-

This study was conducted to provide data for the effective performance of school health education practice. The sample of this study was consisted of the 139 teachers in Kim Cheon. The date were collected by means of a structured questionnnaire from 22th, April to 11th, May 1996. The collected data were analyzed utilizing SPSS/pc+program. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. General characteristics of respondents. 1) As for age distribution, thirties with 36.7% is larger than any other group. 2) As for sex distribution, female teacher with 69.1% is larger than male. 3) As for marriage distribution, marriage group with 95% is larger than non marriage. 4) 76.3% of total respondents have graduated from college of education. 5) Their carreer of teacher beyond 10 years is 78.4% 2. Recognition on school health education Recognition on practice was mostly high. Relationship of teachers and school nurse is highest. (3.73) Class management by nurse students work is lowest. (3.17) 3. Recognition of teachers about general characteristics. The result of analysis is recognition of teacher about general characteristics. 1) Age:There is statistically significant showing role model of teachers.(P<0.05) 2) Sex:There is statistically significant class management by nurse students work(P<0.05) and help level about support teacher? work(P<0.01), help level of promotion of knowledge related on child? health, effectiveness of health education by nurse students study on lecture of instruct nurse students, and showing role model of teachers. (P<0.001) 3) Marrige Status:There is statistically significant class management by nurse students work and help level of promotion of attitude related of child? health.(P<0.05) 4) Religion:There is statistically significant interest of school manager and help level of promotion of practice related on child? health.(P<0.05) 5) last graduate:There is statistically significant class management by nurse student? work and help level of promotion of knowledge(P<0.05), child? activities by nurse student? work.(P<0.01) 6) Carreer of teacher:There is no significant each question.

일부 전문대생의 성에대한 경험, 태도, 요구에 대한 기초조사

노명희,김옥란,정희숙 김천과학대학 1992 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to offer information for an effective sexual education in Junior College. The subjects were 222 students in K Junior College. Data were collected, using the selfreported questionaire comprised of 48 items, from July 15th to 17th, 1992. All the data were processed by SPSS computer program. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Sexual experience In the group of male and female, any significants related with the items of kiss, petting, masturbation, coitus except pregnancy have been found. The group who has only brothers recorded higher than the others. 2. Sexual knowledge The scores of nursing department recorded higher than computer department. 3. Sexual attitude The most of respondents showed conservative aspect. 4. Need of Sex The male wanted more the contact with the opposite sex than the female. 5. Sexual education No significant has been found. Suggestion: 1. The sexual education must be systemised in the regular course. 2. The importance of sexual morality and the role of sex should be emphasized. 3. The content of sexual education must be covered with the differences of sex, individuals.

항암 화학치료를 받은 아동의 치아발육이상: 증례보고

손흥규,김성오,이제호,계희란 大韓小兒齒科學會 1999 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

치아발육시기의 항암치료는 치아에 영향을 줄수 있으며 이에 대한 예상 및 적절한 치료계획수립이 필요하다. 본 증례에서 환자의 왜소치는 항암 화학요법과 관련되어 발생한 것으로 추정되며, 이에 대한 장기적 관찰 및 치료가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. With the improved cure rates for childhood malignant conditions in the past decade, late effects of cancer therapy must be recognized to minimize their impact on the quality of life in long-term survevors. Chemoradiation therapy is a major part of pediatric oncology treatment and is implicated in causing tooth agenesis, microdontia, root shortening, early apical closure, and coronal hypocalcification. Dental development may be affected by illness, trauma, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy at any point prior to complete maturation. Treatment given during the first 3.5 years of life was more likely to affect the dental lamina and crown formation and result in a small tooth. Dental treatment affected by chemoradiation damage to developing teeth includes orthodontic tooth movement, prosthetic abutment consideration, periodontal health, space maintenance, requirement for home fluoride regimens to protect hypomineralized teeth, and enodontic procedures. Dental abnormalities are common in patients treated for cancer, and these children require aggressive dental follow-up. Meticulous surveillance may facilitate detection of abnormalities, enabling the dental practitioner to intervene earlier in promoting a more aggressive regimen of oral care, thus reducing the morbidity associated with dental sequelae of oncotherapy, specifically preiodontal disease and malocclusion. In this case, we report microdontia of all premanent second premolar and second molar in an 8 year old boy treated with chemotherapeutic agents during period of active dental development(14 months to 38 months of age).

A Study on the Professional Working Conditions and Services in SPA Business

( Ran Hi Hong ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2013 International Journal of Beauty Cultural Arts Vol.2 No.1

The whole purpose of this study was to provide new information that describes the working conditions and services in SPA business. It is to make the client feel good and there is not a hope of this in a cold and draughty salon or one which is unbearably hot and stuffy. A comfortable salon, working temperature, heating the salon, movement of heat, heating methods, ventilating the SPA, humidity, ventilations system, air-conditioning, thermostats, lighting the SPA, adequacy of illumination, avoidance of glare, lighting systems, cold water supplies, hot water systems, drains and drain traps, caring for drains, fire safety precautions, fire extinguishers. Internal marketing is a way to assist SPA business in improving the quality of the services that they provide while executing highly labour-intensive tasks. For this study, multiple references regarding the working conditions and services in SPA business were investigated. This study is targeted to professional therapist of SPA business and suggest that working conditions are effective tool for the better service. We suggest, these studies should have implications for better understanding how client orientation was associated with the organizational commitment and partially mediated the relation between internal marketing and organizational commitment in Korea.

A Study on the Clinical Massagetherapy Variations Focused on Practitioners` Level

( Ran Hi Hong ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2014 International Journal of Beauty Cultural Arts Vol.3 No.1

Clinical Massage variations teaches students advanced concepts that include advanced tool use, incorporating tools with previously learned techniques and viewing the body``s basic structural and functional relationships. Upon completion students will understand and demonstrate beingness, quality of touch upon which bodywork is build codes of conduct and standards of practice. The use of clinical massage therapies is steadily becoming an integral part of health care. This study explores and describes how clinical massage variations practice, for the purpose of improving clinical massage training, practice, and research. For this study, multiple references regarding the clinical massage variations in general practitioners were investigated. This study is targeted to massage practitioners of SPA industry and suggest that massage training focused on level is a beneficial tool for the high levels of support for massage therapies. It is recommended that further large studies be conducted to measure the symptoms of clinical massage therapy variations. These studies towards practitioners`` improvements relative to other esthetic professions, with low levels of opposition to the incorporation of these clinical massage variations in client care. In conclusion, these studies highlight the need for further research on the specific conditions under which clinical massage variations might promote relaxation and improve mood for students.

A Study on the Relaxation Effect of Massage Therapy in Reducing Chronic Stress

( Ran Hi Hong ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2012 International Journal of Beauty Cultural Arts Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Massage therapy in reducing Chronic Stress. Massage therapy is highly effective one used to alleviate chronic pain and dysfunction. Massage therapy is one intervention that has received attention in recent years as a potential stress management tool. Resorting to either types of massage will contribute to the relaxation of chronic stress condition. For this study, multiple references regarding the Relaxation Effect of Massage therapy in reducing Chronic Stress were investigated. This study is targeted to massage therapists of esthetic industry and suggest that massage is a beneficial tool for the relaxation as it may reduce chronic stress levels. It is recommended that further large studies be conducted to measure the symptoms of chronic stress than the physiological signs of chronic stress. These studies towards improvements associated with various massage treatments in reducing Chronic Stress suggested that further research may be warranted. In conclusion, these studies should have implications for better understanding how massage therapy might affect relaxation and could ultimately be important for devising new tools in the chronic stress management in Korea.

High‐Mobility Air‐Stable Naphthalene Diimide‐Based Copolymer Containing Extended π‐Conjugation for n‐Channel Organic Field Effect Transistors

Kim, Ran,Amegadze, Paul S. K.,Kang, Il,Yun, Hui‐,Jun,Noh, Yong‐,Young,Kwon, Soon‐,Ki,Kim, Yun‐,Hi WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2013 Advanced Functional Materials Vol.23 No.46

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>A high‐performance naphthalene diimide (NDI)‐based conjugated polymer for use as the active layer of n‐channel organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) is reported. The solution‐processable n‐channel polymer is systematically designed and synthesized with an alternating structure of long alkyl substituted‐NDI and thienylene–vinylene–thienylene units (PNDI‐TVT). The material has a well‐controlled molecular structure with an extended π‐conjugated backbone, with no increase in the LUMO level, achieving a high mobility and highly ambient stable n‐type OFET. The top‐gate, bottom‐contact device shows remarkably high electron charge‐carrier mobility of up to 1.8 cm<SUP>2</SUP> V<SUP>−1</SUP> s<SUP>−1</SUP> (<I>I</I><SUB>on</SUB>/<I>I</I><SUB>off</SUB> = 10<SUP>6</SUP>) with the commonly used polymer dielectric, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Moreover, PNDI‐TVT OFETs exhibit excellent air and operation stability. Such high device performance is attributed to improved π–π intermolecular interactions owing to the extended π‐conjugation, apart from the improved crystallinity and highly interdigitated lamellar structure caused by the extended π–π backbone and long alkyl groups.</P>

아로마요법이 미용성형수술후 여성환자에게 미치는 효과

홍란희,정연강,최미혜 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2003 중앙간호논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on the facial skin condition and stress related with physical attractiveness by using aroma cosmetics intented for facioplasty women. The study design was a descriptive research. The subjects were 42 facioplasty women in 3 plastic clinics and the study was carried out from January 15 to March 15, 2002. 7 days after facisplasty, all subject were trained to use aroma cosmetics at every morning and night for 15 days. The scale used in the study was Physical attractiveness scale of Yang, Key-Min(1993) and Self Depression Scale of Lee, Kyung-Hee(1992). The study data was analyzed by frequency, percentage and t-test using SPSS Win 10.0 program. The results were as follows: 1. The score of facial skin condition was significantly decreased after the use of aroma cosmetics. 2. The score of stress related with physical attractiveness was significantly decreased after the use of aroma cosmetics. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that aromatherapy using aroma cosmetics is positively supported in facial skin condition and stress reduction related with physical attractiveness of facioplasty women.

Chain Length Effect of Dialkoxynaphthalene End-Capped Divinylbenzene for OTFT

Kim, Ran,Yun, Hui-Jun,Yi, Mi-Hye,Shin, Sung-Chul,Kwon, Soon-Ki,Kim, Yun-Hi Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.2

The new organic semiconductors which are composed of divinylbenzene core unit and alkoxynaphthalene on both sides, 1,4-bis-2-(6-octyloxy)naphthalen-2-ylvinylbenzene (BONVB), 1,4-bis-2-(6-decyloxy)naphthalen-2-ylvinylbenzene (BDNVB) and 1,4-bis-2-(6-dodecyloxy)naphthalen-2-ylvinylbenzene (BDDNVB) were synthesized by Wittig reaction. The structures of obtained BONVB, BDNVB and BDDNVB were confirmed by FT-IR and mass spectroscopy. UV-absorption of thin film showed H-aggregates and J-aggregates due to closely packed structure between adjacent molecules. The characterization of vacuum-evaporated films by Xray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed that the chain length of alkoxy group affects the crystallinity and morphology. BONVB with octyloxy group showed the mobility of $0.011cm^2/V{\cdot}s$, on/off ratio of $1.31{\times}10^5$, and a subthreshold slope of 0.93 V.

Determination of Appropriate Sampling Time for Job Stress Assessment: the Salivary Chromogranin A and Cortisol in Adult Females

Hong, Ran-Hi,Yang, Yun-Jung,Kim, Sang-Yon,Lee, Won-Young,Hong, Yeon-Pyo The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2009 예방의학회지 Vol.42 No.4

Objectives : This study was conducted to determine the appropriate sampling time of the salivary stress markers, chromogranin A (CgA) and cortisol as objective indices of job stress assessment in adult females. Methods : The subjects were 20${\sim}$39-year-old women (13 office workers, 11 sales-service workers, and 11 college students) who were eligible for the study and free of acute and chronic medical conditions. Salivary CgA and cortisol levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Saliva samples were collected (2 $m{\ell}$ each) at 7:00, 8:00, 10:30, 12:00, 17:30, and 22:30 on a typical day. Salivary CgA and cortisol levels, according to sampling time, were compared among the three groups using general linear model. The full version of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS), which includes socioeconomic characteristics, health behavior, workrelated characteristics, and BMI, was used to access the subjects' job stress. Multiple regression analysis of the job stressors identified by the KOSS was performed on salivary CgA and cortisol levels. Results : The salivary CgA level peaked at 7:00 (time of awakening), then decreased and were maintained at a low level throughout the day, and increased slightly at 17:30. The salivary cortisol level increased steeply within the 1st hour after awakening, followed by a gradual decrease by 12:00, and was then maintained at a low level throughout the day. The salivary cortisol levels of subjects who worked ${\leq}$5 days per week and graduated from the university were significantly lower at 8:00 (p=0.006). The salivary cortisol levels of non-smokers were significantly lower at 7:00 p=0.040) and 8:00 (p=0.003) compared to smokers. There were no significant differences in salivary CgA and cortisol levels at 10:30 and 12:00 in general characteristics. The regression coefficients on salivary CgA level were significant with interpersonal conflict at 17:30 and job insecurity at 22:30. Regression coefficients on salivary cortisol level were significant with organizational system and total job stressors at 17:30. Conclusions : We suggest that the appropriate sampling times for the salivary stress markers, CgA and cortisol, are at 7:00 (time of awakening), 8:00 (1 hour after awakening), 17:30 (early evening), and 22:30 (before sleep).