동부경남지역 시설원예 도입농가와 비도입농가의 특성 및 비교분석

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資原硏究所 1996 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.5 No.1

To investigate the differences of characteristics and attitudes between greenhouse-horticulture farms and non-greenhouse-horticulture farms, 276 farm households were randomly selected from the 10 farm villages with active greenhouse-horticulture farming, located in the eastern region of Kyungnam Province. Of them, 204 farms were doing greenhouse farming and 72 farms were not. Significant differences were found between greenhouse farms and the others. The operators of the greenhouse farms had relatively low average age and farm experience. But they had relatively high education. The ratio of woman and off-farm employment in the composition of operators wee higher in non-greenhouse farms. The greenhouse farms had more household members, larger farm size, more farm machinery and less livestock. Most of the differences of farm characteristics represent the labour condition of the farm. Not many non-greenhouse farms intend to begin greenhouse farming mainly because of labour and investment capital shortage. Very few greenhouse farms seem to enlarge their enhouse size in the near future. Non-greenhouse farms were relatively more optimistic bout the future of greenhouse-horticulture agriculture. The main reasons for greenhouse farms' pessimistic prospect were over-production and import liberalization of greenhouse-farming products.

본태성 고혈압에서 염산에포니디핀 (NZ-105, 핀테20정�)의 유효성 및 안전성 : 제3상 다기관 임상시험 The phaseⅢ multicenter open trial

배종화,손일석,강흥선,조정휘,강재헌,김성원,이선영,양윤준,김영식,선우성 대한간질학회 2003 대한간질학회지 Vol.9 No.1

화훼류 수출확대방안 분석

배흥규 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資原硏究所 1996 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.5 No.1

Flowers production industry in Korea meets many problems caused by low level of technology, small-scale farming, instability of production and consumption, inefficient marketing system, severe price variation, and unbalanced of trade, though the production of flowers is now increasing. However, if potentiality of the industry is developed, it will be possible to increase the amount of flowers export. From the analysis of results of the study, the following strategies are suggested for improvement of flowers export. 1) First of all, economy of scale in flowers production and modernization of flowers production facilities and technologies, improvement of marketing system should be developed. 2) It is essential to compose the production areas specialized in flowers export and to establish the export supporting system. 3) The information system that is able to collect data about overseas market situations and disperse them accurately should be developed. 4) The government has to play an important role in enhancement of flowers export, because the flowers production industry is an infant industry.

호주의 농산물 유통구조 분석

배흥규 東亞大學校 1998 東亞論叢 Vol.35 No.-

To analyze the mechanism and structure of agricultural products marketing in Australia. the institutional, historical and commodity approaches were conducted. The most important features of Australian agriculture relevant to agricultural marketing are the price fluctuations stemming primarily from a inelastic supply of agricultural products, a heavy dependence of foreign markets and high levels of production risk due to the influence of weather. To stabilize the price, the complex pattern of regulations and institutional involvement have been introduced in major agricultural products marketing process especially by the Australian political parties which has an agrarian-based constituency. The most prominent characteristics of Australian agricultural marketing have been the presence of Statutory Marketing Authorities(SMA) in the form of marketing boards or corporations since the early 1920s. The federal SMAs are oriented toward export marketing such as licensing of exports and overseas product promotion while state SMAs arc oriented toward regulating marketing such as price setting including powers of compulsory acquisition of a commodity within their boundaries. The functions SMAs undertake are determined in large part by the constitution. In recent years governments at the State and Federal levels have sought to provide SMAs with more commercial flexibility and have taken steps to deregulate agricultural marketing arrangements for some major commodities such as wool, wheat, meat and dairy products. There is, however, still relatively strong regulatory controls and institutional involvement in Australian agricultural products marketing.

경남 동부권지역 시설원예농가의 유통활동 분석

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1995 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.4 No.1

The objective of this study is to analyze marketing activities of greenhouse horticulture farms in the eastern region of Kyungnam province. To achieve this objective, 204 greenhouse horticulture farms at 10 villages of the region were surveyed by prepared questionnaires during March-April 1995. The major findings of the analysis are as follows: 1) Greenhouse horticulture farms seemed to have troubles in finding sales outlets. A big portion of the greenhouse production was still being sold to private wholesale markets outside the legal marketing system, whereas most of the standardized products were being sold to legal public wholesale markets. The role of agricultural cooperatives was very weak in the marketing of greenhouse horticultural products. To solve the problems, market outlets such as export and direct sales should be developed jointly by producers, cooperatives, and local and central governments, and agricultural cooperatives should actively and practically participate in the marketing of greenhouse horticultural products. 2) Selling products before harvesting was popular in some horticultural products such as water mellon and spring cabbage, Many farms were dissatisfied with low contract prices, but they were usually doing it mainly because of labor shortage. Old greenhouse facilities should be mechanized and automated as soon as possible to overcome the labor shortage problem of the farms. 3) Standardization of greenhouse horticultural products at the farm level was principally based on eye-measuring by size, appearance and color. Constructing facilities for joint standardization would help lessen the labour burden of the farms and enhance the degree of commodity value of greenhouse horticultural products.

부산지역 소비자의 미곡소비행태 분석

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1993 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.2 No.2

The objective of the study is to conduct an empirical study on consumers' rice consumption behaviors and purchase activities. To achieve this objective, a case study on consumer households was conducted in Pusan during March 1992. 310 questionnaires collected were analyzed by tables and discrete regression models. The major findings of the research are as follows. 1. More than half of the consumers purchased the rice at least once a month from the traditional rice retailer. The quantity each purchase usually did not exceed 24㎏. It was found that a household owning a car or having more members directly purchased from the rural markets, farmers or the reliable relatives. Rice consumption was positively related with the size and the proportion of teenagers of a household, but negatively related with the education level and work status of the housewife. Without any standard or regular buying date, many consumers purchased the rice when they ran out of rice. Though 80% of the consumers surveyed wanted a small package of rice, only 10% of the consumers actually used to purchase in a small package. 2. Consumers had a strong preference to high-quality rice. A household with a highly-educated or aged housewife seemed to prefer to it than others. It was found that consumers were willing to pay more price to the clean or pollution-free rice. The price premium for the clean or pollution-free rice was positively related with the education level and the age of the housewife, and the income of the households. But the available information on the quality of the rice was quite limited to consumers. The only source of the information on the quality of rice for most consumers was the rice retailer, though it was widely believed that an illegal and unfair rice marketing was prevalent in the retail market. 3. Only 3.5% of the consumers surveyed had the experience of buying the government rice recently and 60% of consumers answered that the government rice was lower in quality than other rices. 11% of consumers surveyed recently bought the agricultural cooperative rice and most of them believed in the quality and the weight of the rice. The main reason that many consumers did not consume the agricultural cooperative rice seemed to be the less availability of the shops selling the rice around the household. Since 41.6% of the consumers surveyed would purchase the rice imported if it were cheaper and better in quality and they were especially interested in the quality of the rice, it seems to be very important to enhance the quality of the domestic rice varieties in order to compete with the imported rice. 4. Therefore, a rice marketing system for the distribution of high-quality rice should be developed to meet the changing rice consumption behavior. First, the government should reform the current purchase and release policy in order to establish the distribution system of high-quality rice. Second, agricultural cooperatives should play an active role in the establishment of grading and standardization of rice to prevent the illegal and unfair rice marketing. Third, rice retailing should be liberalized so that consumers easily purchase rice in a small package at the near-by shop. Fourth, the production of low-polluted rice should be encouraged and the quality certification system to guarantee the low pollution of rice needs to be devised.

농가의 미곡관리 및 판매활동 분석 : 경남지역의 사례를 중심으로 With an Emphasis on the Kyungnam Area

배홍규 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1992 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.1 No.1

The objective of this study is to present the method of improving the efficiency of the rural rice market by investigating rice variety chosen. post-harvest rice handling and sales activities of farmers. To achieve this research objective, a case study was conducted on the sample of 193 farms and 4 agricultural cooperatives located in 4 districts(myuns) of Kyungmnam area. The major findings of the study are as follows. 1. The willingness of farmers to produce a high-quality rice in terms of variety choice and post-harvest technology was not strong mainly because the government policy had not reflected quality in the purchase of rice. Labor shortage problem also made it difficult to produce a high-quality rice at the farm level. 2. Farmers were selling rice mostly during the harvest period due to the cash demand and commercial rice marketing activities were weak due to the large volume of the government's rice purchase. Therefore, farmers seemed to have trouble in finding an outlet to sell the rice. 3. The possibility of illegal rice marketing was very high due to the lack of standardization and grading of rice in rural areas. In spite of their crucial role in rice marketing. small-scale rice mills were engaged in excessive competition only to cause many problems. Rice marketing connection production area and consumption area directly without any involvement of wholeasler is very popular now, but it did not seem to contribute to the improvement of the rice marketing efficiency in terms of marketing cost. The reason is that the transactions are mostly dealt in a closed small-scale form. 4. Therefore, following measures are recommended to supply the high-quality rice, to prevent the illegal rice marketing, and thus to achieve the efficient rice marketing : First, integrated rice handling facilities should be constructed in rural areas; Second, a modernized rice mill with an economy of sacle should be formed by combing small-scale mills to guarantee the supply of high-quality rice. Also measures to force the quality control of rice in the mills are necessary. Third, packing and grading should be standardized. Fourth, the rice wholeasle market and the involvement of agricultural cooperatives in the rice marketing should be activated. Fifth, rice production system should incorporate the use of rice.

水産專門大學 漁業科 敎育課程 開發硏究

裵錫悌,宋之浩,李吉來,鄭興基,洪聖根,趙鳳坤,朴種洙 군산대학교 1983 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.17 No.1

In order to develop the curriculum of the fishery department in the fisheries Jr. college, We have collected and analyzed the domistic and foreign data adquated to the fishey department under the international trend, also we gathered the opinion from the inquiring paper investigation and consultation to the industrial field, concerned college and graduate during the 6 month from September 1982. The fishery department curriculum in fisheries Jr. college will be industrialized with the concerned technics and knowledge in relation to speciality of maritime affairs. Accordingly, we have developed the adquate curriculum which is practical and can be cultivated the technician to adopt in the industrial society.

농가의 농산물 유통 형태 분석 : 경남지역 12개 부락의 사례를 중심으로 The Case of 12 Villages in Gyoung-Nam Province-

배흥규 東亞大學校 大學院 1988 大學院論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This case study aims to grasp the present situation of farm marketing activities and its regulatinf factors, particularly to examine the farm marketing problems relating to commercial capital. For the purpose, survey data on 205 farms and 12 villages in Gyoung-Nam Province were analysed: The major findings are summarized as follows; 1.The amount of farm products to be marketed reached to 6,665 thousand won per farm household and the commercialization rate of agricultural products came up to 93.6% on the average in 1987. 2.The farmer's growing crops had great influence on his selling pattern and other factors such as agricultural zone, degree of part time farming, farm organization, man-land ratio, school career, etx, had some influence on it. 3.The group marketing activities of frmers to improve their price of bargaining power were in apoor way. The small parts of sample farm houshold(20.5%) attempted to organize and to act jointly, and the most of group marketing organizations were merely in a temporary or nominal condition. Moreover, the agricultural cooperatives also did not take an ative part in agricultural products marketing. 4.Teh most severe problem that farmers were confronted with was the wicked design of merchant middlemen. The middlemen often make it their business to unfair trade and nonfulfillment of contract for the sake of gaining a parasitic commercial profit, making use of the existing condition that farmers suffer from lack of funds and manpower, restraint of getting marketing information. 5.Under present agricultural marketing condition, the majority of farmers cannot but put up with low level of farm price and unstability of farm income. Thus, it seems that the commercial capital more strengthen the grip on the peasantry through agicultural marketing process.

유압피스톤 모터용 Slipper-pad의 손상상태 해석

배효준,조연상,박흥식 東亞大學校 大學院 2000 大學院論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This papaer was undertaken to do morphological analysis of wear particles for sliding members hydrauric rotary acuator. The lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device and wear specimens of the pin on disk type was rubbed in parafinic base oil by three kinds of lubricating materials, varying applied load, sliding distance. The four shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) are used for morphological analysis of wear particles. The results showed that the four shape parameters of wear particles depend on a kind of the lubricating materials. It was capable of presuming wear volume for three kinds of materials on driving time.