체크리스트를 통한 대학생의 환경실천현황 분석

이은희,정재훈,임미정,박은정 서울여자대학교 학생생활연구소 2011 학생생활연구 Vol.24 No.-

본 연구는 서울여자대학교 대학생의 환경실천현황과 인식조사를 통해 기후변화시대에 대응하기 위한 대학에서의 환경교육 활성화와 실천의 문제점 등을 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구는 2011학년도 1학기 ‘기후변화와 녹색성장' 과목을 수강한 학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 학생들의 행동양식을 분석하였다. 설문내용은 크게 응답자에 대한 일반사항, 체크리스트에 관한 설문, 그리고 기후변화와 녹색성장과 환경에 대한 사항의 3개 분야로 나누어 41개 문항으로 이루어져 시행되었다. 설문조사를 통해 강의 후 환경의 심각성에 대해 느끼는 정도와 설문대상자들의 환경을 위한 실천 활동 정도 등에 대해 분석한 결과 평소 환경에 관심을 갖고 있던 학생이 50%정도로 나타났으며, 강의 후 환경의 심각성을 느낀다고 답한 학생은 75%정도의 비율을 보여 이는 환경에 대해 큰 관심이 없던 학생들에게 대학에서의 환경교육을 통해 그 심각성을 일깨워준 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수업을 들은 학생의 대부분이 항상 또는 자주, 가끔 등 그 빈도의 차이는 있으나 환경을 위해 평소 생활에서 가능한 실천들을 행하고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때 대학에서의 환경교육은 학생들의 환경의식 변화를 꾀하여 보다 지속가능한 삶을 위해 필요한 환경적 인재를 양성하는 것은 물론 지역사회로의 확대를 통해 사회적, 환경적 변화를 가져올 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 확인할 수 있었던 학생들의 환경에 대한 인식을 통해 대학에서는 지속가능하며, 로하스적인 삶을 위한 교육을 더욱 확대해야함을 인지하고, 또한 이를 위해 환경에 대한 교육적 프로그램에 관한 연구가 이루어지는 것이 필요하다. 주요어:인식조사, 체크리스트, 한국대학, 환경교육 For this study, the check list for environment were written through the environment education of 'Climate change and green growth', an academic liberal arts subject which is necessary for freshmen of Seoul Women's University. And then, the study was conducted so as to vitalize the environment education of universities for responding the age of climate change based on the survey of students' recognition on environment after the class. For the study, students' behavior pattern was analyzed by the survey for students who attended the subject of ‘Climate change and green growth' during the first semester of 2011. The survey was fulfilled with 41 questionnaires whose contents are divided into 3 fields greatly. Through the survey, the degree that they feel the seriousness of environment, the degree that they conduct environment action, etc. after the class were analyzed. As the result, students who were usually interested in environment were about 50% and students who responded they felt the seriousness of environment after the class were about 75%, so it means that environment education of universities let students who were not interested greatly in environment know its seriousness. Also, most of students who attended the class put the things which are possible in daily life for environment into practice although each student had a difference of the frequency. If synthesizing the above results, environment education of universities is judged to not only cultivate environmental people which are necessary for more sustainable life by promoting the change of students' recognition on environment but also bring social and environmental changes by expanding into regional society. Through the students' recognition on environment, which could be confirmed by this study, universities must recognize that the education for sustainable and LOHAS life should be more expanded and conduct studies on the educational program for environment. Key words:Check List, Environment Education, Korean Universities, Survey of Recognition.

알코올중독자를 위한 치료접근방법 개발에 관한 연구

임은희 한국 정신보건 사회사업학회 2001 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.12 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 알코올중독자를 위한 새로운 치료방법으로 음악치료와 게슈탈트치료를 적용한 치료접근방법의 효과성을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구는 H정신건강센터에 내원한 장기간 알코올중독으로 인해 고통받던 50세의 남자 클라이언트를 대상으로 28회의 음악치료와 게슈탈트치료를 적용한 프로그램을 실시하였다. 프로그램의 효과성을 측정하기 위하여 다면적 인성검사, 우울척도, 자기존중감척도 등 3가지를 사용하였다. 그리고 연구절차는 전실험단계, 실험단계, 후실험단계로 구성되어 있다. 연구결과에 의하면 클라이언트의 현저한 우울감소, 대인관계증진, 자기존중감이 증진되었으며, 한국가이던스의 종합적인 성격특성과 현실적응정도에서의 해석은 신경증에서 성숙형으로 변화되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 알코올중독자의 치료접근방법으로의 효과성을 입증하였고, 향후 알코올중독자 치료의 새로운 개입방법으로도 의미가 있을 것이다. 중심단어 : 알코올중독자, 음악치료, 게슈탈트치료 The primary purpose of this paper is to prove the effectiveness of both Music Therapy and Gestalt Therapy as a new treatment approach for alcoholics. The participant in this study was a client, man in fifties, who is suffering from alcoholism for a long time. 28 sessions were practiced combining music Therapy and gestalt therapy in H mental health center. The research procedure used in this study is divided into three parts: pre-experimental, experimental and post-experimental. To evaluate the effectiveness of this program, three measurement tools were used ; Minnesota Multiphastic Person-ality Inventor(MMPI), Beck's Depression Inventory(BDI) , Index of Self Esteem(ISE) The Results have shown the significant differences in the score of MMPI, BDI and ISE. Also, The interpretation of total personality character and reality adaptation level by Korean Guidance Center have shown significant transformation from neurosis type into maturity type. Based on these finding, this treatment approach will be able to contribute for alcoholics as a new treatment approach. Key Words : Alcoholics, Music Therapy, Gestalt Therapy

양호교사의 역할수행에 관한 조사연구

문희자,박신애,강현숙,고정은 慶熙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

It is the ultimate purpose of school health management to protect, maintain, and prormote the students' health and to help for them to form a wholesome habit of health. To do this, school nurse is an actual professional personnel of school health management in our country. therefore, role performance of a school nurse is directly related to the quality of school health planning, we think. With this belief, this study intends to revise, supplement Rustia model for school health promotion and develop in into a suitable model for our actual situation. In so doing, based on Rustia model, we had surveyed the actual situation of a school nurse's role performance by making 77 school nurses in Boys' and Girls' Middle and High Schools in Seoul as the scope of this research for a period of two months beginning on September 1, 1984. The results were analyzed by employing percentage and mean value. The results of the investigation are as follows: 1. General Characteristics of the school nurses and schools. (1) The average age of the surveyed school nurses is 31.64± 6.6 years old. 81.6% of them was proved to have acquired academic background above Colleges and Graduate Schools; 74% were married; 61% were religious persons. And the average on-duty term was 6.42±5.03 years. 66.2% of them employed in the hospitals before this present job and 31.2% have worked at school as school nurses immediately after their graduation. In college, most of them (81.8%) went through a course of study for the teaching profession and only 9.1% of the taught other courses of study. (2) The majority of the surveyed schools (51.9%) were public schools and 62.3% of them were middle Schools. The average number of students in the school was 2628.52;that of school pesonnel was 66.17±9.7;that of classes was 39.68±12.0. 2. Role performance for primary prevention. (1) Among the serveyed schools, 83.1% of them performed epidemiological analysis of health problem for the promotion of health. As for health planning among health management plan, all of them put it in force, however, only 35% of them participated in preparation of the budget to achieve it. As to the evaluation program, 64.9% of them carry out it into operation and in case of being carried out once in a year marked the most frequency of enforcement as 32.4%. On guidance and support related to health planning, 42.9% of them held a staff meeting; of which 53.2% were school nurse-teacher meeting; 28.6%, school nurse-parent meeting. (2) To protect the students and school personnel from danger and injury, 67.5% of them participated in alleviating health problems-that is, the maintenance of health standard and safety within school, and inserting the means of settling those problems into curriculum and management of school events. Especially, only 14.3% administered school lighting and 35.1% observed safety standards of desks and chairs in class. Consequently, the result of this survey revealed that there is much to be desired in the administration for the maintenance of health standard and safety. As for pervention of infectious disease, the following were implemented; a) disinfection of toilets (92.2%); b) control of drinking water (75.5%); c) purification of sewage and garbage incineration (74%). What is pecular is that 71.4% of them have controlled vaccination but enforcement rate shows lack of enthusiasm when viewed from the kinds of vaccination: Typhoid fever (51.9%), cholera (41.6%) hepatitis (9.0%), encephalitis (23.4%) and that one or two sorts of vaccination were treated. As for the technical improvement of personnels who handled health problems, all of them put it in practice, and for prevention program and use of health resources, 87.5% participated in it. 3. Role performance for secondary prevention (1) 92.2% of them carried out screening tests of a physical assessment for an early detect on health problem and 24.7% did a screening tests which made a part of students its object after the first screening tests. A selection and check-up of measurement tool during a developmental evaluation was taken effect by 98.7% and a preliminary education on the persons who administered that examination and determine to select a place for it by 100%. Of discrimination and screening tests, various kinds of examination for finding disease was detected effectively by 98.7% and of this operation nothing could be come into force more than a check-up of parasites and urine with 97.4%. As to the methods explaning danger of health and safety, the case to be offered school personnels information in a staff meeting marked 96.1% and the one to offer students information in the case of generating such danger as infectious diseases was 100% (2) Control of health problem to be required regular treatment for taking a proper measure on that problem at an earlier time was carried into effect by 93.5%. 98.7% of them imposed a role of communication and intervention of offering and observation method for finding health problem and encourging this method to teacher in charge. All of them executed emergency care, School-nurses helped 33 persons a day on the average, and 89.6% of them did for students to get through a serious crisis. (3) In order to prevent complication and an disable, 83.1% of them carried out a continuous follow-up care of the students who were discharged from the hospitals. 4. Role performance for tertiary prevention (1) In order to care and treat the students who needed their rehabilitation and adaptation for activities of daily living, 89.6% of them performed reeducation after reevaluate their health status, 94.8% performed a role on motivation, 85.7% put in effect a continuous control of the students who needed rehabilitation and correction, and 15.6% did counselling for taking a measure to meet the situation of the disabled. 5. Role performance for health education. Unifying health education from the view points of the first, secondary and tertiary prevention against diseases, we surveyed the content, method, objectives of health education which is now in effect and should be emphasized in the future. Upon this study, we came to conclude as the following; as to the content of health education which is now is effect, prevention of infectious diseases has an absolute majority of all contents as 98.7%, and prevention against parasites, personal hygiene and oral hygiene second place. as 97.4% But education on prevention of venereal diseases shows inactiveness as 42.9%. On the contents to be emphasized, mental health (42.9%), sex education (40.3%) were enumerated but nobody stated about prevention of infectious diseases. As a method practising health education, all of them used that of counselling, and as an indirect education utilizing media, it comes printed matters (96.1%), poster (83.1%), interclass broadcasting casting (75.35) in that order. And the case of regular class on health education marked 23.4%, of the object of health education, 98.7% made students its object; 87.0% school personnels; 51.9% parents of students.

생태 건축적 측면에서 고찰한 한국 전통건축

이은희 서울여자대학교대학원 1998 論文集 Vol.- No.6

고등학교에서의 극한의 개념 지도에 관한 연구

고은희,송석준 濟州大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1998 科學敎育 Vol.15 No.-

In this thesis, we research the definitions and some examples on the limits of both sequences and functions from mathematics textbooks that used in high schools and in universities, respectively. And then we compared them and found some difference between them. At last, we tried to correct the defects of definitions in the high school textbooks and to introduce the strict definitions of limits of both sequences and functions into high school textbooks.

남해연안 해양환경수 내의 총세균 및 원유분해 세균의 분포

김은희 여수대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.11 No.2

지구표면의 약 70%를 차지하고 있는 해양은 지구의 기후를 조절할 뿐 아니라, 신물질 및 에너지를 공급해 줄 미래의 보고라 할 수 있다. 이러한 무한의 잠재력을 가지고 있는 해양에 관한 연구는 시료의 채취 및 보존 등에 어려움이 있으므로 많은 제약을 받고있지만, 그러나 최근 해양생물로부터 신물질을 개발하려는 움직임이 활발해 짐에 따라 해양생태계 내에서의 기능은 물론 분류체계도 되어있지 않은 해양세균에 대해서도 그 연구의 폭이 넓어지고 있다(安元,1990). 박테리아들은 거의 모든 원소들의 지구화학적인 순환과정에 관여하는 생산자이면서 분해자의 기능을 가짐으로써 생태계의 평형을 유지하는데 중요한 역할을 한다(門田ㆍ多賀, 1990). 또한 해양에서 박테리아의 분포는 식물성 부유생물의 분포와 유사한 것으로 알려져, 적조생물과 관련되어 해양세균이 플랑크톤의 군증식에 미치는 역할 등에 관한여도 연구되고 있다(이 등, 1990). 뿐만 아니라 해수 내에서 발견되는 박테리아의 수는 해수 중 유기물질의 양과 직접적인 관계가 있으므로 조사 생태계 내에서의 콜로니 생선균의 분포는 유기물에 의한 오염정도를 나타내는 간접적인 지표가 될 수 있다. 한국남해 근해는 주요 상업 어종이 풍부한 곳으로서 중요한 어장을 형성하고 있을 뿐 아니라, 가두리양식 등의 어업생산활동이 활발히 진행되고 있는 지역이다. 그러므로 이 해역내에서 병원성 Vibrio나 Salmonella 등의 분포를 아는 것은 주변 해역내의 양식어 관리에 중요한 정보를 제공할 수 있다(신 등, 1992a :정ㆍ신,1996). 또한 이곳은 유조선의 왕래가 빈번하여 선박 사고나 유조선으로부터의 유류 유출 등의 사고와 적조발생으로 인한 수산물 피해 및 환경오염이 끝없이 문제로 대두되고 있는 지역 중의 하나이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 남해안의 수산물 생산량은 우리 나라 전체 생산량의 약 2/3를 차지할 만큼 양식산업이 활발히 진행되고 있는 곳이므로 이들 양식생물들은 언제나 유류 오염사고의 위험에 처해 있으며 어류의 체내에 이들 유류가 소량씩 축적되고 있다고 볼 수 있다(남 등, 1995 : 강ㆍ최, 1997). 유류유출 사고가 발생하면 오염 지역을 정화하기 위하여 유화제를 사용하던가 오일펜스를 설치하는 등의 물리화학적인 방법이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 이들은 그 효과가 일시적일 뿐 아니라, 환경오염 등의 이차적인 문제를 유발하고 있다. 유류는 자연생물체로부터 유래된 물질이므로 생태계 내에서 이들 유류는 각종 미생물들에 의하여 분해가 지속되고는 있지만 오염되는 속도에 비하여 분해속도가 느리므로 유류오염은 점점 가중되고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그러므로 세계 각국에서 이들 미생물을 개발하여 유류오염문제를 해결해 보고자하는 노력을 진행하고 있다(Leahy and Colwell,1990). 우리 나라에서도 이들 유류분해 미생물의 분포를 조사하고 유용균주를 개발하고자하는 노력이 계속되어 왔다(남 등, 1995 : 송, 1992 : 이 등, 1992 : 해양연구소, 1988). 해양생태계내의 유류분해 세균의 분포는 유류 오염의 정도를 나타내줄 뿐 아니라, 한번 유류에 노출되었던 환경의 미생물들이 다시 유류에 노출되었을 때 그 자정력을 훨씬 빨리 나타내게 된다는 것으로 미루어 볼 때, 해양에 있어서 유류분해 미생물의 분포는 곧 해양의 자정능력을 나타낸다고도 볼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 가막만과 미륵도 해역을 포함하고 있는 조사해역 환경내에서 미생물 분포를 조사하고 병원성 세균의 분포를 조사하여, 해양환경의 유기물 오염정도 측정을 위한 간접적인 평가자료를 제공하고, 나아가 주변어장의 환경관리를 위한 자료로 이용하고자 하였다. 또한 남해 연안의 해양환경수 내에 존재하는 세균 중 유류분해 세균의 분포비를 조사해 봄으로써 자정능력을 평가해보고자 하였다. To know the degree of pollution with organic materials and petroleum compounds in the southern coastal sea of Korea, the distributions of total bacteria and oil degrading bacteria of the surface water were investigated on 44 and 32 sites of the sea respectively. The number of colony forming bacteria was counted on ZoBell2216e agar plates, and petroleum compound degrading bacteria were enumerated by three tubes MPN method using 1% oil minimal liquid media. The bacterial number in the sea between Yosu and Kojedo was 1047.1 CFUs/ml considering as the most polluted area. 67.6% of 293 bacteria capable of continuous culture was Gram positive strains, and 83% of them was chromogenic bacteria. TCBS and SS media were not proper for detection of pathogenic Vibrios and Enterobacteriaceae. The distribution ratio of petroleum degraders to heterotrophic bacteria was between 0.003% and 0.222% in most sites of investigation.

건강증진학교 모형개발 : Based on Health Center of University 대형 보건소 활동을 중심으로

하은희,조희숙,윤영옥,강명근 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a health-promoting program centered on the university-health center and to provide a developed program for students and faculties. Methods: A survey was conducted of 719 female students and 238 faculties concerning their health-promoting programs. Based on the results of the survey, we developed programs that could be applied to students and faculties. After operating the programs, we developed further models by evaluating the effectiveness and satisfaction. Conclusions: We selected a comprehensive health-promoting program that included weight control, preventive inoculation, sex education and control of disease based on repsective needs. We also applied programs developed through collaboration with other departments from September 1998 to August, 1999. Users of the preventive inoculation-program increased by one point five during the year. Also, participants were generally satisfied with the weight control program and succeeded in reducing weight We hope that we can set up this program and expand it by developing various other projects in Korea. Key Words: Modeling, Health-Promoting School, Health Center of University

정상 한국인에서의 경추의 운동범위

박희전,전종세,이필은 대한척추외과학회 2004 대한척추외과학회지 Vol.11 No.2

유치원 자연학습교육 프로그램에 대한 현황조사분석

이은희,김용아 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 1999 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Interest in environmental learning programs, especially in nature learning programs in kindergartens has been increasing recently. Nature learning programs provide children with new activities and also help to preserve nature. It is necessary to find out what kinds of programs are provided and what problems they encounter in order to develope these programs. For these reasons, we investigated 50 kindergartens in Seoul registered by the Ministry of Education. The major questions in the questionnaire are as follows: teaching methodes of nature learning programs, the type of teaching programs, class schedule and the amount of instructional time. The results of this study shows that most kindergartens provide programs for regular classroom activity and extra programs taken outside school because of shortage of learning spaces for outdoor activity. The content of learning activity fort classroom is a pot planting and for outside school is simple harvest of vegetables such as sweet-potato. Most children were generally satisfied with the programs, but these are very simple programs in order to understand nature science. The results of study indicated that the teachers were lack of understanding in nature learning programs and the schools didn't have enough spaces for learning activity. It was hoped that kindergartens should provide leaning spaces nears the schools. There were needs for more support from the related public institutions and professions because it was important for children to participate in these kinds of programs in early stage.

복합유기용제에 노출된 조선소 도장작업자에서 발생한 파킨슨증후군

조민희,류향우,김은아 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

배경: 유기용제 노출에 의해 파킨슨증후군이 유발되었다는 사례들은 국외에서 다수 보고되어왔고, 그 기전을 밝히는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 아직까지 국내에서는 이에 대한 보고사례가 없었다. 산업안전보건연구원에서 심의된 직업병 사례 중, 복합유기용제에 만성 노출 된 조선소 도장작업자에서 파킨슨증후군이 발생한 사례가 있어 이에 대한 산업의학적 평가 및 고찰을 보고하고자 한다. 사례: 53세 남자근로자가 약 13년간 조선소에서 스프레이 및 웃 도장작업과 선체파워작업을 하다가 특검결과, 중등도 인지기능장애를 보여 유기용제에 의한 만성독성뇌병증을 진단받았다. 작업환경측정 결과 및 과거의 열악한 작업환경을 생각해볼 때 복합유기용제에 의한 과다노출이 상당했을 것으로 추정되었다. 근로자의 과거력 상 특이사항은 없었으며, 지능검사 및 심리검사 결과, 경도의 인지 기능 감퇴와 우울 및 불안소견을 보였고, SPECT 소견에 서는 왼쪽 측두엽 말단부에 경도의 관류 감소 소견을 보였다. MRI에서는 뇌실주위 및 피질하 백색질의 소혈관의 허혈성 변화 외에는 특이소견이 없었다. 신경전도검사상 양측 수근관 증후군 및 신경뇌병증, 말초신경장애 등 으로 진단받아 계속 치료를 받아오던 중 왼쪽 팔다리가 어둔해져오고 운동완만, 경축 등이 있으면서, 왼손의 떨림 현상이 발생하여 파킨슨병 의심 하에 도파민 약물로 치료하였으나 효과가 없었다. 이상의 임상소견과 직업력을 근거로 이 환자는 유기용제에 의한 파킨슨증후군으로 진단받았으며, 양쪽 심부 뇌 자극술을 시행하여 손떨림은 덜해졌으나 운동완만은 호전되지 않았다. 3년 후인 현재, 환자는 왼손 떨림이 오른손으로 진행하는 등 계속적인 악화양상을 보이고 있다. 결론: 이 사례는 환자가 유기용제에 의한 만성독성뇌병증으로 진단된 지 수년 후 파킨슨증후군이 나타난 경우 로, 약 13년간의 유기용제 노출력 및 노출평가를 볼 때 유기용제에 과다노출 되었음을 추정할 수 있었다. 또한, 환자의 임상양상은 파킨슨병에 가까웠으나, 유기용제로 인한 독성뇌병증의 정신 증상이 다른 증상보다 선행하여 나타났고, 중요한 진단기준인 레보도파 약물 치료에는 반응이 없어 파킨슨병과는 차이가 있었다. 망간에 의한 파킨슨증후군의 경우 주로 바닥핵이 손상되어 파킨슨병과 구별되는 임상증상을 보이는 것과 달리, 유기용제의 경우 바닥핵 뿐 아니라 흑색질도 관여된다는 보고와 함께 뇌 백질의 손상도 동반되는 것으로 알려져 파킨슨병과 감별이 어렵다. 따라서 이 환자는 유기용제 독성으로 인한 파킨슨증후군일 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 현재 유기용제와 파킨슨증후군의 정확한 발생기전은 알 수 없으나 유기용제 노출 근로자의 신경질환 예방을 위해서는 유기용제에 의한 중추신경독성과 파킨슨증후군의 관련성에대한 활발한 역학적 연구가 필요하다. Background: It is well-known that organic solvents can cause various neurologic toxicities, and in particular, it had been reported that Parkinson's syndrome can be caused by organic solvents. Case report: A 53-year-o1d man who had worked for 13 years as a shipyard spray and brush painter and manifested with moderate cognitive disorder and was diagnosed with chronic toxic encephalopathy. We can assume he had had considerable exposure to organic solvents considering the estimates of the amounts of organic solvents in his work place. He had no specific medical history. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) showed mild cognitive deficit, depression, and anxiety. Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) indicated a slightly decreased flow at the edge of the left temporal brain area, while T2 brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed no specific signs except for ischemic changes in small vessels in the periventricular and subcortical white matter. He was also diagnosed with both carpal tunnel syndrome and peripheral neuropathy through a neuroconductive study. Several years later, he developed progressive bradykinesia and rigidity and, later, resting tremors in the left hand. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and treated with dopaminergic agents, but there was no effect. After that, he was given deep brain stimulation, both. As a result, his tremor is improved, but, the rigidity remained. Three years later, He has continuously received dopaminergic therapy, but, he complains about tremors in both hands and more greatly reduced cognitive function. Conclusion: In this case, we assumed by patient's work history and exposure estimates that he was exposed to excessive levels of organic solvents. The clinical symptoms of this patient were very similar to those from Parkinson's disease, but the psychological symptom appeared earlier than the other Symptoms and there was no response to dopaminergic agents. We conclude that this case is likely Parkinson's syndrome caused by organic solvents.