대만 민남어 속 일본어 차용어 연구 - 한국어 속 일본어 차용어와의 비교를 통해

김희경 ( Kim¸ Heekyung ),신우선 ( Shin¸ Woosun ) 한국중국언어학회 2020 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.91

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the remaining Japanese loanwords in modern Taiwan Minnan dialect, and to analyze in detail what changes have taken place in the course of borrowing these words. To this end, the loanwords already mentioned in the preceding study were collected as much as possible, and visited Taiwan to conduct a personal investigation for the insufficient parts. In addition, we will also conduct a comparative study with the Korean language, which led to borrowing a large amount of Japanese vocabulary through Japanese colonial rule like Taiwan Minnan dialect, to see what similarities and differences there are in borrowing Japanese vocabulary in the two languages.

The Clinical Implication of Non-Proteolytic EnzYme Activities in Stomach Cancer

Chang, HeeKyung,Choi, JongSoon KOSIN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 2006 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

Backgrounds : Beta-glucuronidase and lactic dehydrogenase are non-proteolytic enzymes related to the inflammation. In recent years there are a few reports that these 2 enzymes may be markers of gastric cancer. Material and Methods : The study was to observe whether the measurement of enzyme activity had any critical role in assessement of diagnostic value, beta-glucuronidase and lactic dehydrogenase activities in neoplastic tissue of stomach were compared with those in the gastric muosa of non-neoplastic antral and body area, which were obtained from products of gastrectomy of 27 cases. The enzyme immunoassay was used fro the estimate of the activity of enxymes. Results : The activity of enzymes was compared with each differentiation and metastasis of the tumor. beta-glucuronidase activity in tumor was higher that that of normal mucosa and activity of antral mucosa with intestinal metaplasia, and it was higher than that of body. Lactic dehydrogenase activity in tumor was similar to that in the antral mucosa with intestinal metaplasia, and it was higher than that in the body mucosa of stomach. There were no significant statistical difference of actvities of both enzymes between metastatic and non-metastatic groups(p>0.01). No significant correlation between activities of both enzymes was not seen in the tumor mass(r=0.347, p>0.05). Conclusions : These results support that enzyme activities of beta-glucuronidase and LDH in gastric tissues and tumor mass could reflect the histopathologic status of stomach and the assessment of the activity of enzymes may be of value in the identification of high-risk groups.

The significance of pS2 gene alteration in the early gastric cancer

Chang, HeeKyung KOSIN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 2006 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

Background and Purpose : The expression of pS2 gene in normal human tissue is restricted to the stomach. But its role in tumor development is not elucidated yet. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functional role of pS2 protein in early gastric carcinomas(EGC), by investigating prevalence of the gene and analysing its expression with histologic types and differentiation. Material and Method : The formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue obtained from 100 patients with EGC who underwent gastrectomy by using immunohistochemistry. Results : In the non-neoplastic tissue adjacent to the tumor, the immunoreactivity for pS2 was observed in the cytoplasms of superficial and foverolar epithelium and a few chief cells, while intestinalmetaplastic epithelium showed negative immunoreactivity. The neoplastic tissue revealed cytoplasmic positive staining of tumor cells. The overall immunoreactivity for pS2 in 100 EGC cases is 56%. The expression of pS2 was significantly higher in diffuse type(65.9%) than interstinal type(48.2%)(p<0.05) and also higher than in poorly-differentiated type(62.1%) than in well-differentiated type(47.6%)(p<0.05). The expression rates of tumors invading to mucosa was 53.1% (17/32) and tumors invading to submucosa was 46.9%(15/32). Conclusion: These results mean that the expression of pS2 is correlated to the histologic type and grading, while is not related to the depth of tumor invasion. And it is indicated that pS2 protein has a yet undescribed role in gastric foveolar epithelium and pS2 gene expression may be more important role in diffuse type cancer than in intestinal type cancer of stomach

『태풍』(The Tempest )에 나타난 여성성의 전유

강희경 ( Kang¸ Hee-kyung ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2013 영어권문화연구 Vol.6 No.1

The aim of this study is to explore the representation of female sexuality in The Tempest by focusing on the absence of women and appropriation of female sexuality. While women in Shakespeare's Romances are commonly presented as daughters and mothers in a patriarchal family, the women in The Tempest are notably absent. Miranda is the only female character who appears on stage, but there are three invisible voiceless women: Claribel, Sycorax and Miranda's mother. Claribel, Alonso's daughter, gives a significant motive of the play because her marriage to the King of Tunis enables Alonso's group, Prospero's enemy, to arrive on this Enchanted Island. She is remembered as an Alonso's heir when Ferdinand seems lost in the tempest, but is soon forgotten, as soon as Ferdinand is found safe. The other two females are Miranda's nameless mother and Caliban's mother, Sycorax. Sycorax, labeled as a witch, embodies early modern England women's negative images, expecially to Prospero. Miranda's nameless mother is alluded at once to prove Miranda's legitimacy. These invisible females, not making their own histories, are represented by the discourses of other male characters with others' interests, not their own voice and value. The only visible female, Miranda is internalized by Propero's value owing to his devotional education. Prospero has been fashioning Miranda's femininity, acting both roles, father and mother, since they left Milan. Not having her true voice, Miranda serves as an ideal patriarchal figure who can not be an independent subject. Prospero, providential figure, like ‘providential tempest’ in the play becomes ‘great master(1.2.189)’, using his art, ‘magic’. Prospero gives metaphoric birth to Miranda instead of her absent mother. In addition, he becomes the midwife whose art enables him to defeat vindictive mother, Sycorax and to give Ariel rebirth. Prospero is both strong father and life-giving mother or maternal father by appropriating the woman's own productivity.

확대경과 쥐떼환영 - 후고 폰 호프만스탈의 「편지」 연구

박희경 ( Park¸ Hee Kyung ) 한국독일어문학회 2020 독일어문학 Vol.91 No.-

본 연구는 호프만스탈의 작품 「편지」(1902) 에서 발신자인 챈도스가 겪는 두 가지 경험인 ‘확대경으로 보기’와 ‘쥐떼환영에 사로잡힘’에 주목하고 이를 톺아본다. 서신의 발신자인 챈도스는 자신이 기존의 언어로 더 이상 저술활동을 할 수 없음을 수신자인 프랜시스 베이컨에게 알린다. 챈도스는 자신이 처한 위기의 증상들을 묘사하는데, 정작 위기 발발의 원인에 대해서는 말이 없다. 본 연구는 확대경을 언어위기에 대한 은유일 뿐 아니라 실제로 챈도스가 자신과 사물을 관찰하는 인식의 방법이라고 생각하며 확대경을 중심으로 챈도스의 위기를 재구성한다. 그리고 이로부터 근대적 주체[언어의 주인], 근대적 세계관[언어와 사물의 동일시], 근대적 의식[언어와 사물의 동일성을 파악하는 의지와 능력]의 위기를 도출한다. 챈도스의 쥐떼환영은 사로잡힘의 상태이며, 챈도스는 쥐떼의 한 부분되기와 쥐떼로의 이행을 온몸으로 체험한다. 본 연구는 호프만스탈의 관련 글, 들뢰즈의 동물되기 테제 및 에른스트 마흐의 ‘구제될 수 없는 자아’ 명제를 원용하여 챈도스의 쥐떼환영을 분석한다. 쥐떼의 부분되기, 쥐떼로 이행하기는 현미경적 시선을 장착한 인물 챈도스에게 일어나는 숭고의 체험이며, 챈도스의 자아는 변신의 순간에 비로소, 그리고 그 순간에 진정한 자기자신이 된다. Hugo von Hofmannsthals Ein Brief steht im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit. Sie befasst sich dabei mit zwei Erlebnissen von Chandos, zum einen, dasser einmal in einem Vergrößerungsglas ein Stück der Haut seines kleinen Fingers gesehen hat, und zum anderen, dass er eines Abends von einer phantasmatischen Todesszene des Rattenvolkes überwältigt wurde. Chandos nimmt mit mikroskopischen Blick sich selbst und die Gegenstände wahr, was die vorliegende Untersuchung auf das Ereignis mit dem Vergrößerungsglas zurückführt. Sie stellt die Symptome der Krise, die Chandos die umwälzende Wandlung in Wahrnemung, Subjektivität, Dingwelt sowie Sprache betreffend erleidet, in den Konnex der fortschreitenden wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse. Das andere Erlebnis ist die sogenannte Rattenvision. Chandos erfährt sich einer nicht-intentionalen Identifikation mit dem Rattenvolk unterworfen, was ihn bemerkenswerterweise in maßlose Faszination versetzt. Was er dabei durchmacht, bezeichnet er als das ‘Anteilnehmen’ sowie das ‘Hinüberfließen’ ins Rattenvolk. Die vorliegende Arbeit versucht, Chandos’ Erlebnis neuartig zu eruieren, indem sie unter Zuhilfenahme von Deleuze/Gattari aus der Identifizierung mit dem Rattenvolk das Ratten-Werden herausliest und es wiederum vor dem Hintergrund der Überzeugung Hofmannsthals von der Verwandlungsmöglichkeit des Ichs beleuchtet. Es stellt sich schließlich heraus, dass Chandos, der nun mit dem mikrokopischen Blick ausgestattet ist und sich selbst in die Elemente zerfallen sieht, im Augenblick der Verwandlung ins Rattenvolk zu sich selbst kommt. Hierin besteht seine grenzenlose Faszination.

우한일기 논쟁을 통해 살펴본 공감장의 형성과 투쟁

이희경 ( Lee¸ Hee-kyung ) 전남대학교 호남학연구원 2021 감성연구 Vol.- No.23

중국 정부는 IT산업 발전을 위한 대대적인 지원과 인터넷 사용자에 대한 검열을 통해 여론을 통제해왔다. 이런 상황 속에서 서로 다른 정치적 주장들이 대등한 투쟁을 전개하는 것은 거의 불가능한 일이 되다시피 했으나, 2020년 우한봉쇄 시기 정치권력에 비판적인 목소리를 내는 사람들이 등장하기 시작했다. 이들을 중심으로 형성된 공감장은 친정부 성향 공감장의 공격에 대항하며 인터넷 공간 내에서 ‘진실’ ㆍ‘인민’ ㆍ‘양심’ 등의 내기물을 두고 투쟁을 전개하였다. 본 논문은 코로나19 발생 초기 팡팡의 우한일기를 둘러싼 논쟁에서 ‘감성적 근대’에 저항하고 극복하려는 이들의 노력이 어떻게 진행되는지를 살펴보고, 이 저항 세력이 만들었던 공감장이 어떠한 대안적 성격을 지니고 있으며 이러한 움직임들이 향후 중국에 가져올 영향력은 무엇인지 논의하고자 한다. Since the Tiananmen Massacre in 1989, the Chinese government has induced the young generation to identify themselves with the Party and the state through the reinforcement of patriotism education and controlled public opinions through its massive support for the development of the IT industry and the censorship of Internet users. These measures have made it almost impossible for different political arguments to develop, but some Chinese people have started to voice their criticisms about the political authorities of China during the Wuhan lockdown in 2020. They are active as emotional subjectivities trying to overcome the Chinese-style emotional modern tamed by capital and state power. The sympathetic field created by emotional subjectivities has developed its struggle over such stakes as truth, people and conscience in Internet space, engaging in creative fights against the attacks of the pro-government forces. This study set out to examine how these groups developed their efforts to resist and overcome the emotional modern in the controversy over Fang Fang's Wuhan diary in the early days of COVID-19 and discuss the alternative nature of the sympathetic field created by the rebels and the impacts of these movements on China in the future. A sympathetic field created by emotional subjectivities will withdraw due to external attacks such as political authority and capital or lose its driving force after achieving what they are oriented toward. It is the same case with the sympathetic field during the Wuhan lockdown. It failed to restore its old vitality as the Chinese government's COVID-19 measures began to generate effects with people slowly returning to their old daily lives. This sympathetic field, however, still leaves room for a prediction that people will band together again, demanding humanistic values amid the cracks of solid rule.

공공사업 토지보상금 지급방식에 관한 연구 - 대토보상과 대토보상 리츠를 중심으로 -

방희경 ( Bang¸ Hee-kyung ),장교식 ( Jang¸ Kyo-sik ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2021 일감부동산법학 Vol.- No.23

국가나 지자체와 같은 공공기관이 공공의 이익을 위해 시행하는 공공사업의 시행으로 인해 개인 등(토지소유자 또는 관계인)이 입은 손실에 대하여 토지보상법 제61조는 당해 사업의 시행자가 보상하게 되어 있다. 손실보상은 다른 법률에 특별한 규정이 있는 경우를 제외하고는 현금으로 지급하여야 한다고 되어 있어 보상금의 지급 방법으로 현금 보상을 원칙으로 하고 있다. 토지보상금이 지급되면 인근 지역으로 재투자되어 지가가 상승하는 부작용이 발생하고 택지개발이 가능한 지역의 지가 상승으로 토지보상금 확보하는데 어려움이 있자 정부는 채권보상, 대토보상과 같은 현금 대체 지급방식을 활성화하고자 노력해 왔다. 하지만 채권보상은 일정 기간 현금화하기 어렵고 수익률도 높은 편이 아니어서 피수용자들이 선호하지 않아 채권으로 지급된 비율이 높지 않다. 또한, 부재지주에 대해서는 채권으로 보상하게 되어 있어 형평성에 문제가 있다. 일정 규모 이상의 토지가 수용될 때 현금 대신 공공사업이 진행된 후 개발된 토지로 보상을 받는 대토보상 방식도 있지만, 이 방식 역시 현금 보상 시점에서 공공사업이 완료될 때까지 4∼5년 정도 기다려야 하고 지가 상승 시에는 현금으로 보상받은 금액을 다른 부동산에 재투자하는 것이 더 유리하기 때문에 활성화되지 못했다. 이에 정부는 공공사업의 개발이익까지 얻을 수 있는 대토보상 리츠를 3기 신도시 사업에 적극 도입해서 토지보상금 조달의 부담도 덜고 현금 보상시 발행하는 추가적인 주변 부동산 상승도 방지하고 자 하고 있다. 본 연구는 공공사업의 토지보상금 지급현황을 살펴보고 보상 방식에 따른 문제점과 대안을 모색해보고자 한다. Article 61 of the Land Compensation Act requires the implementer of the project to compensate for losses incurred by individuals (landowners or related persons) due to the implementation of public projects by public institutions such as the state or local governments. In principle, compensation for losses should be paid in cash, except as otherwise expressly provided for in other laws. When land compensation is paid, the government has tried to revitalize cash alternative payment methods such as bond compensation and land compensation, as the side effects of reinvestment into nearby areas and rising land prices are issued. However, bond compensation is difficult to cash in for a certain period of time and the yield is not high, so the ratio paid in bonds is not high because the inmates do not prefer it. Also, there is a problem with equity as absentee shareholders are supposed to be compensated with bonds. Some land compensation methods are compensated with land developed after public projects are carried out instead of cash, but this method was not activated because it is more advantageous to reinvest cash compensation in other real estate when land prices rise. In response, the government is actively introducing alternative land compensation REITs, which can even earn development profits from public projects, to reduce the burden of raising land compensation and prevent further increases in surrounding real estate. This study seeks to examine the current status of land compensation payments in public projects and explore problems and alternatives according to the compensation method.

알코올 중독자 부인의 용서에 영향을 미치는 요인

김희경 ( Kim¸ Hee Kyung ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2021 정신간호학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the forgiveness of wives of alcoholics and examine factors contributing to their forgiveness. Methods: A total of 166 females selected through convenience sampling participated in this study. Data were collected from January 2019 to September 2019 through self-reporting questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: Forgiveness was significantly correlated with resilience, self-esteem, spirituality, and co-dependency. Self-esteem, spirituality, and co-dependency were significant factors explaining approximately 53.2% of the variance in forgiveness. Conclusion: The results of the study show that self-esteem, spirituality, and co-dependency are important determinants of forgiveness in wives of alcoholics. Based on these results, it is suggested that forgiveness should be considered as a therapeutic factor of intervention for wives of alcoholics.

펭수의 멀티 페르소나 연구

김희경 ( Kim¸ Hee Kyung ) 현대영상문화연구소 2021 반영과 재현 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구는 멀티 페르소나가 펭수 캐릭터의 인기요인이라고 설정하고 페르소나의 개념, 특성, 그리고 유형을 이론적으로 살펴본 다음 펭수 캐릭터에서 그 특성과 유형이 어떻게 드러나는지 파악해 보았다. 페르소나의 특성에는 대리성, 위장성, 그리고 차별성이 있으며 이를 세분화하여 나눈 것이 황제, 영웅, 전문가, 친구, 카멜레온 페르소나라는 5가지 유형이다. 펭수 캐릭터는 5가지 유형이 자이언트 펭 TV의 에피소드에서 그의 언행, 시각적인 부분, 자막, 특수효과 등을 통해서 드러남을 알 수 있었다. 결국 펭수의 인기요인은 선과 악, 여성과 남성, 아이와 어른이라는 이분법적 구조로 나누어지는 페르소나가 아니라 멀티 페르소나를 가지고 있기 때문이라는 것을 본 연구에서 밝혔다. 즉, 일상의 인간들 역시 일상의 공간에서 어느 한쪽으로만 규정지을 수 없는 멀티 페르소나를 가지고 생활하고 있는 바, 펭수는 10살로 설정되어 있지만 그의 캐릭터는 그 이상의 연령대, 남녀 모두, 아이와 어른 모두를 아우르고 있으며, 최근 안티 꼰대라는 문화를 형성할 만큼 할 말은 하고 살자는 언행을 보이고 있다는 점에서 사람들이 펭수에게 감정을 이입하고 공감하고 있다는 것이다. 펭수 캐릭터의 사례를 통해 콘텐츠를 제작함에 있어서 페르소나를 적용해야 할 가치를 보여줬다고 할 수 있다. 향후 포스트 펭수를 위해서 페르소나가 어떻게 작동될지 기대가 된다. This study sets multi personas as a popular factor of Pengsu characters, theoretically examines persona’s concept, characteristics, and types, and then understands how those characteristics and types are revealed in Pengsu characters. Persona’s characteristics include agency, camouflage, and discrimination, which are divided into three types: emperor, hero, expert, friend, and chameleon persona. The Pengsu character was found to be revealed in five episodes of Giant Peng TV through his words, visuals, subtitles, and special effects. In the end, this study revealed that the popular factor of Pengsu is that it has multi personas, not personas, which are divided into dichotomous structures of good and evil, women and men, children and adults. In other words, everyday humans also live in a multi-persona that cannot be defined by either side in the daily space, and Pengsu is set at 10 years old, but his character covers all ages, both men and women, both children and adults. It is said that people are empathizing and empathizing with Feng Su in that they are talking and living to say enough to form a culture called Anti-Kondae. It can be said that the example of Pengsu character showed the value to apply persona in creating content. I am looking forward to seeing how Persona will work for the future Pengsu.

Organizational Identity Change on Organizational Absorptive Capacity

Heekyung Kim 한국전문경영인학회 2019 한국전문경영인학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.06