멸치를 이용한 식품가공용 중간소재의 가공

오광수,노락현,이응호,박희열 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1989 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.1 No.-

멸치를 보다 효율적으로 이용하기 위한 일련의 연구로서 각종 조리재료나 식품가공용 중간소재로 이용할 수 있는 냉동멸치조미육의 가공조건을 구명하고 본 시제품의 화학성분을 분석하였다. 냉동멸치조미육제품을 가공하기 위하여 채육, 세절한 멸치육에 대해 분리대두단백:물:대두유(1:5:2)로 만든 유화커어드 12.8%, 식염 0.5%, 설탕 2.0%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4%, 중합인산염 0.2%, MSG 0.2%, 분리대두단백 3.05, 양파가루 0.3%, 생강가루 0.1%, 후추가루 0.1% 및 항산화제로서 sodium erythrobate를 0.2% 첨가하여 멸치육 알맹이가 붕괴되지 않도록 혼합한후 -35℃에서 급속동결시켜 carton box로 포장하여 -25±2℃에 동결 저장하는 것이 가장 좋았다. 냉동멸치조미육제품의 수분함량은 73.0%, 조단백질 19.1%, 조지방은 5.0%였으며 생균수는 1.5~1.6x 10^5/g, histamine 함량은 70.6mg/100g이었다. 유화커어드를 첨가함으로써 제품의 지방함량 조정 및 조직감을 개선시킬 수 있었다. 제품의 주요구성 지방산은 linoleic, oleic, palmitic, docosahexaenoic, linolenic, palmitoleic, eicosapentaenoic acid 등으로 고도불포화지방산이 많이 함유되어 있었고, Glu, Asp, Leu, Lys, Als 등이 주요 구성아미노산이었다. 멸치조미육제품의 정미성분은 IMP(160.9mg/100g)와 같은 핵산관련물질 및 Glu(179.4mg/100g), His(85.7mg/100g), Ala(54.4mg/100g), Leu(37.9mg/100g) 등 유리아미노산이 정미성 및 약적으로 보아 주체를 이루고 있었고, 이 외에 total creatinine (158.3mg/100g), 미량의 TMAO, betaine 등으로 이루어져 있었다. Processing conditions and food components of frozen seasoned anchovy meat products were investigated. The separated anchovy meat was chopped, mixed with 12.8% emulsion curd, 0.5% table salt, 2.0% sugar, 0.4% sodium bicarbonate, 0.2% polyphosphate, 0.2% monosodium glutamate, 0.3% onion powder, 0.1% garlic powder, 0.1% ginger powder, 3.0% soybean protein, and 0.2% sodium erythorbate by remodeled stone mortar. This seasoned anchovy meat was frozen with contact freezer, packed in a carton box and then stored at -25±2℃. The major fatty acids of product were linoleic, oleic, palmitic, docosahexaenoic, linolenic, palmitoleic, eicosapentaenoic acid. Amino acid composition of product were mainly consisted of Glu, Asp, Leu, Lys and Ala. The taste compounds of product were IMP 160.0 mg/100g; free amino acids such as Glu, His, Ala, Leu 503.7 mg/100g; total creatinine 158.3 mg/100g and small amounts of betaine, TMAO.

病院勤務者의 後天性免疫缺乏症에 關한 認識度 調査硏究

林國煥,金榮煥,金順德,柳樂姬,洪景蘭 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 1991 保健科學論集 Vol.17 No.1

Recently HIV infection has been increasing in Korea and recognized as one of the serious social problems. In the current situation in which any effective treatment or preventive vaccine for AIDS has not yet been invented, the most important method of control to reduce the chances of HIV infection is through the continuous education about AIDS. Hospital workers are one type of group which are at a high risk for HIV infection and to some degree resposible for the transmission of AIDS. This study was carried out to provide data to help educate hospital workers prevent the AIDS transmission. For this study, 409 workers from 18 hospitals in the Seoul area were asked to answer the questionaire. The results obtained are as follows : 1. Most respondents (97.8%) knew that AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. And 85.6% of respondents knew exactly (71.4%) or roughly (14.2%) about the general characteristics of AIDS. 2 . 68.6% of the respondents knew the route of HIV infection. A lot of people thought that one could be infected by AIDS through utensils, foods, coughing or sneezing. 3. Respondents with high education knew relatively well about the causes of AIDS, compared with those with low education. Males generally understood the characteristics about AIDS better than females. As for the age group, the people in their thirties knew more than those in any other age group. Whereas average income amount, marrige status, or overseas travel experience showed no correlationship with the knowledge about AIDS. 4 . It was observed that males(36.5%) had more experience wity blood donation than females (8.8%) . 83.8% of females thought that they need not take the blood test to be examined for HIV infection, which was higher compared to the 62.3% of males. 5. Mass communication was the main source to provide the information about AIDS for the respondents. Most of the respondents hoped that the hospital where they worked or any other clinic would provide them with more detailed information about AIDS. 92.8% of the respondents insisted that AIDS patients should be isolated to prevent the AIDS transmission.

심한 척추변형(측만증 및 후만증)에 대한 척추 후방 절제술

석세일,김진혁,이상민,정의룡,이정희,김성수,정락용 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.1S

■ Purpose To report a technique of vertebral column resection through a single posterior approach and its first results in the treatment of severe spinal deformities. ■ Methods and materials Seventy spinal deformity patients treated by posterior vertebral column resection(PVCR) were reviewed. Minimum follow up was 2 years (2 - 3.3 years). There were 34 males and 36 females with a mean age of 27.4 years at the time of the operation. Etiologic diagnoses were adult scoliosis in 7, congenital kyphoscoliosis in 38, and post-infectious kyphosis in 25. The surgery consisted of temporary stabilization of the vertebral column with segmental pedicle screw fixation, resection of the vertebral column at the apex of the deformity via the posterior route followed by gradual deformity correction and global fusion. ■ Results The total number of resected vertebrae were 143; 76 in thoracic and 67 in lumbar. Mean operation time was 4 hours 31 minutes with average blood loss of 2333 ml. The deformity correction was 40o in the coronal plane and 5Oo in the sagiotal plane. Complications were encountered in 24 patients: 2 complete cord injuries in severe adult scoliosis and thoracic kyphosis patient who had significant preoperative cord compromise, 6 hematomas, 4 root injuries (all incomplete), 5 fixation failures, 2 infections and 5 hemopneumothoraxes. ■ Conclusions PVCR is an effective alternative for severe fixed spinal deformities. However, extreme caution must be taken in the patients with preoperative cord compromise who are the high risk of neurological complications.

이동로봇을 위한 스플라인 D<SUP>*</SUP> 기반의 경로 계획

유희락(Hee-Rack Ryu),최윤원(Yun-Won Choi),Dilshat Saitov,이석규(Suk-Gyu Lee) 대한전기학회 2014 전기학회논문지 Vol.63 No.1

This paper proposes a hermite spline based D* algorithm for effective path planning of mobile robot to improve the detecting speed. In conventional path planning research, a robot is supposed to pass through predetermined centers of grid partitions of area. However it doesn"t guarantee the optimal path during its navigation. In addition, a robot is hard to avoid obstacles effectively. The proposed algorithm in this paper makes use of stochastic characteristics of nonholonomic mobile robot and estimation of shortest path to curvature movement of the robot. The performance evaluation of the improved spline D* algorithm performed through simulation shows its effectiveness. Moreover, the experiment verifies that a robot can find the shortest path by building the curve paths while it is moving on the path in spline.

Sevoflurane 마취하에서 귀밑샘 절제술 중 발생한 다뇨증

김세희,김치효,김윤진,정락경,이희승,백희정,송인경 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2013 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.36 No.1

Polyuria is occasionally observed during general anesthesia. Usually urine output during general anesthesia is decreased because of anesthetic agents. The authors came across with a case of polyruia during sevoflurane anesthesia which occurred after induction of anesthesia. Polyuria is a nonspecific symptom, but can cause many serious complications. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the cause thoroughly and treat patient appropriately.

Zirconia 에 담지된 전이금속 황산염 촉매의 특성

박은희(Eun Hee Park),최희동(Hee Dong Choi),박원천(Won Cheon Park),손종락(Jong Rack Sohn) 한국화학공학회 1995 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.1 No.2

IKEv2 설계 및 구현

엄희정(Hee-Jung Eom),김락현(Rack-Hyun Kim),염흥열(Heung Youl Youm) 한국정보보호학회 2006 情報保護學會誌 Vol.16 No.3

인터넷을 이용한 생활 패턴의 변화와 정보의 공유가 점차 이동 망과 무선망을 통해 확장되어, 이제는 유?무선의 경계가 없는 통신환경에서 살게 되었다. 이와 같은 접속환경의 변화와 확장은 더욱 네트워크 계층에서의 보안을 필요 하게 만들었고, 이를 제공하는 IPSec은 네트워크 계층에서 IP 데이터 그램에 대한 인증, 무결성, 기밀성을 제공해 주는 표준 프로토콜로써 AH(Authentication Header), ESP(Encapsulation Security Payload), IKE(Internet Key Exchange)로 구성되며, 향후 통신의 발달과 함께 연구의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 이 중에서 IKE는 IPSec에서 사용하는 보안연계(SA)를 자동으로 설정하는 기능을 가지고 있으며, 상호 인증 및 키 교환을 하는 하이브리드 프로토콜이다. IKEv1은 ISAKMP, DOI, SKEME등으로 구성되어 있다. 그러나 IKEv1은 상호호환성이 부족하기 때문에 구현이 용이하지 않으며, 서비스 거부 공격에 취약한 구조로 되어있다. IKEv2는 이러한 단점을 보안하기 위해 출현하였다. 본 논문에서는 IKEv2 설계시 요구사항에 대하여 알아보고, 그 설계를 기반으로 구현하였다.

LAROB: Laser-Guided Underwater Mobile Robot for Reactor Vessel Inspection

Jae-Hee Kim,Jae-Cheol Lee,You-Rack Choi IEEE 2014 IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics Vol.19 No.4

<P>In a nuclear power plant, there are several cylindrical vessels such as a reactor vessel and pressurizer. The vessels are usually constructed by welding large rolled plates or nozzle pipes together. To ensure the integrity of the vessel, their welds should be periodically inspected using sensors such as ultrasonic transducers or visual cameras. To inspect these welds effectively, we developed an underwater mobile robot, which is guided by a laser pointer. The robotic system was devised to reduce the inspection time and schedule during mandatory code inspections compared to a conventional inspection machine with a large structure. The system mainly consists of an underwater mobile robot, a laser positioning unit, and a main control station. The underwater mobile robot is guided by a laser positioning unit with a precise resolution of 0.05°. The mobile robot moves on the reactor vessel wall with four magnetic wheels. This paper presents the design and implementation of the underwater mobile robot. The laser guidance control of the mobile robot is also described along with the experimental results. The system was integrated with the main control station, and tested in the reactor vessel of a Korean nuclear power plant. After many improvements in its design and engineering, the system is expected to dramatically reduce the critical path of the reactor vessel inspection, if the system is used practically.</P>

Articles : Acidic Properties of CaO-SiO2 Binary Oxide Catalyst And Activity for Acid Catalysis

( Jong Rack Sohn ),( Eun Hee Park ) 한국화학공학회 1997 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.14 No.3

A series of CaO-SiO₂ catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation from the mixed solution of calcium chloride and sodium silicate. The addition of CaO to SiO₂ caused the increase of acidity and the shift of O-H and Si-O stretching bands of the silanol group to a lower frequency in proportion to the CaO content. The acid structure of CaOSiO₂agreed with that proposed by Tanabe et al.. Catalytic activity for 2-propanol dehydration and cumene dealkylation increased in relation to the increase of acidity and band shift to a lower frequency.

Development of a Master Station for the Remote Control of Rescue Robots

Jae-Hee Kim,You-Rack Choi,Jae-Cheol Lee 제어로봇시스템학회 2012 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.10

As the robot are not intelligent enough to cope with unexpected events, they can not accomplish their mission autonomously without human operation. To overcome this kind of limitation, teleoperation has been studied for a long time. A master-slave is one of the teleoperation systems considered. It consists of a master robot operated by a human, a slave robot working in a real field, and communication link connecting the two robots. To control the slave robot remotely, the master robot has to obtain the information of the position/force of the slave robot as well as the image and distance measured by an ultrasonic or laser sensor. Recently, tactile information is used to control the robot remotely. This paper describes the establishment of a master-slave control system based on a haptic interface for the emergency response of a nuclear power plant.