오정희 소설에 나타난 강원도의 힘

김경희 江原大學校 江原文化硏究所 2005 강원문화연구 Vol.24 No.-

본고는 오정희의 소설 속에서 강원도의 문화가 어떻게 나타나고 있는지, 그리고 소설 속에서 강원도 문화의 가치를 어떻게 평가하고 있으며 빛내고 있는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 중년을 강원도 춘천이라는 소도시에서 보낸 작가의 이력답게, 오정희의 소설에서는 강원도 춘천이 ‘P'시, ’소도시‘이라는 이름으로 그려지고 있다. 「옛우물」 등에서 중년 여성의 기다림과 그리움이라는 일상적인 삶의 모습을 그려내면서, 춘천의 모습은 비정상적인 삶을 포용할 수 있는 따뜻한 도시로 나타나고 있다. 오정희 소설의 여주인공들은 진부하고 일상적인 삶 속에서 그것으로부터의 탈출의 욕구를 가지고 있으며, 그들이 감지하는 것이 바로 ‘죽음’이다. 그런데 이러한 죽음은 새로운 생성이 라는 이미지를 갖게 되는데, 이것은 ‘신비로움’이라는 불확실한 주관으로 이어지게 된다. 이러한 신비로움은 안개라는 이미지와 연결되며, 이에 따라 안개의 도시 춘천은 상실 뒤에 새롭게 움트는 생명의 신비로움을 간직한 도시로 묘사되고 있다. 한편 오정희 소설에서는 춘천과 춘천 근교가 그려지지만 그 실체가 모호하게 처리된다. 그러나 「破虜湖」에서는 양구, 화천, 함춘벌, 월명리, 상무룡리 등 구체적인 지명이 등장하면서 강원도 자연과 강원도의 문화가 자세하게 그려진다. 여기에서는 강원도 자연의 맑고 깨끗함, 강원도 사람들의 순수함 그리고 강원도 땅의 생명력이 그려지고 있다. Literature has been with people for long time since it has shown many kinds of human affairs dynamically. So it is very important to observe and reassess their lives through the literature. If culture has thought as an important part of human lives, the questing for a value and signficance of literature can get shine from our lives. Oh Jung Hee made her debut by 〈The lady of toy store〉on 1968 and then wrote four selections of short stories, 『The river of fire』(1977),『The garden of childhood』(1981), 『The spirit of wind』(1986), 『Fire work』(1996). The writer tried to look for the source of a storiesl from a daily experience, so we can see a poor plot when the source is ruminated and scent an uncertain world. Behind such a certainty and unauthenticity, there are many types of lives and hide two faces of the lonely, desolate world. Moreover there is the truth, too. Especially, we can see the true life behind the realities through the shape and people of Kangwon in her stories.The place names that often appear as 'Little city' or 'P city' in Oh Jung Hee's novels have a lonely message. 'P city' is expressed as a city where long wait and yearning change into loneliness and reminiscense. Sometimes the object of the wait is death, but it's not ignoble or gray because of the invisible warmness of the city, Even though there are a crazy girl, fool and epileptic in the city, the city is still warm as long as the abnormal keep their living actively. There is the warm truth behind the hard realities. Also, the city in the novel has a silent secret of foggy world. The death seems to be in the opposite of the life, but it is beside the life, too. The fog is unauthentic like the border between the life and death. The fog in the novel become a material that hides a mystery of life that springs up after the forfeiture. And the foggy Chuncheon in Kangwondo is such a city where there is a mystery of life. 〈Paro Lake(破虜湖)〉, Oh Jung Hee's novel shows Kangwondo to give a wish to the people clearly. The power that makes the husband of the leading character keep living and the leading character write a novel is in the Paro lake. The leading character gets the power to purify her life, awakes vitality and it becomes creative ability in the space of the clean water. The vitality belongs to Kangwondo and Kawondo's people. It is the power to lead the plot in the stories. The nature, lives and people are beautiful in Oh Jung Hee's storiesl. It the long naive beauty that is never satiated with easily rather than the instant gorgeous beauty. It is the subject of the beauty is to the truth, the more vital it is. This is the power of Of Jung Hee's stories

경남지방의 향토요리에 관한 연구 : 탕류를 중심으로

김경자,강선희,곽연주,김명진 한국조리과학회 1990 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.6 No.3

Currentry, the originality of traditional soups in Kyoung-Nam province is vanishing by the inflex of processed and instant food, food industrial development. Especially, such factors as the influence of alien cooked, the develoment of transportation, the movement of population have made it hard to preserve the traditionnal food preparations. The purpose of this thesis was to seek out the various kinds of Kyoung-Nam province soups preparation. To do this, about 60 kinds of soups recipe were reviewed and charactered into several categories. The findings of the study are as follows. 1) Soup is made by fish or shellfish, freshwater fish. Meat and fowls is rarely used in Kyoung-Nam province (coastal region). 2) Soups of inland area is made by most vegetables and these soup were always harmonized with soybean powder or perilla powder. 3) Various soup season with the mag-jang, mul-jang sauce, hab-ja-jang sauce. 4) These soups were in general to make much red pepper and much salt.

효과적인 유역관리를 위한 CN기법 기반의 침투량 산정 및 기저유출량 분석

김희원 ( Hee Won Kim ),신연주 ( Yeon Ju Sin ),최정헌 ( Jung Heon Choi ),강현우 ( Hyun Woo Kang ),류지철 ( Ji Chul Ryu ),임경재 ( Kyoung Jae Lim ) 한국물환경학회 2011 한국물환경학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Increased Non-permeable areas which have resulted from civilization reduce the volume of groundwater infiltration that is one of the important factors causing water shortage during a dry season. Thus, seeking the efficient method to analyze the volume of groundwater in accurate should be needed to solve water shortage problems. In this study, two different watersheds were selected and precipitation, soil group, and land use were surveyed in a particular year in order to figure out the accuracy of estimated infiltration recharge ratio compared to Web-based Hydrograph Analysis Tool (WHAT), The volume of groundwater was estimated considering Antecedent soil Moisture Condition (AMC) and Curve Number (CN) using Long Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-TH1A) model. The results of this study showed that in the case of Kyoung-an watershed, the volume of both infiltration and baseflow seperated from WHAT was 46.99% in 2006 and 33.68% in 2007 each and in Do-am watershed the volume of both infiltration and baseflow was 33.48% in 2004 and 23.65% in 2005 respectively. L-TFIIA requires only simple data (i.e., land uses, soils, and precipitation) to simulate the accurate volume of groundwater. Therefore, with convenient way of L-TKIA, researchers can manage watershed more effectively than doing it with other models. L-THIA has limitations that it neglects the contributions of snowfall to precipitation. So, to estimate more accurate assessment of the long term hydrological impacts including groundwater with L-THIA, further researches about snowfall data in winter should be considered.

논문 : 한국 근현대 낙동강 유역의 수리조합 연구 -경상북도 칠곡군의 수리조합을 중심으로-

손경희 ( Kyoung Hee Son ) 대구사학회 2013 대구사학 Vol.111 No.-

A Study on the Irrigation Associations in the Nakdong River Basin of Modern and Contemporary Korea - Focusing on the Irrigation Associations of Chilgok County, North Kyeongsang Province - Son, Kyoung-hee [Abstract] Founded in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Chilgok this time, the Irrigation Association, both established before the fierce opposition movement that happened was common. Indong Irrigation Association has driven the establishment in 1927. At the time, it hasn`t been established by protest of people of a township until 1931. When Indong Irrigation Association was established, the rate of opposition reached up to 27%, the movement of antagonism wasn`t occurred. Yakmok Irrigation Association was established in 1934. In 1924 the Irrigation Association tried to apply for the 38m irrigated area establishment but it ran into strong opposition. The counter action was not temporarily occurred and it was kept for a long time. In early 1925, a petition which requests the annulment for the unfair Association establishment through people of a township`s joint of signature. The people have objected actively and the injustice of the business came out so that the Government General finally has pulled back the Irrigation Association approval. After that, Yakmok Irrigation Association applied for the 155m irrigated area establishment once again in 1926. But Yakmok Irrigation Association wasn`t established at the time. Yakmok Irrigation Association has been pushed ahead fully 11 years later. After the establishment, the counter action was still on. Sukjeok Irrigation Association was established in 1944. But, on 12 February 1938, a Irrigation Association establishment movement has been occurred in this area. Sukjeok Irrigation Association member was total 361 including 196 assentient and 165 dissenters which has only 54% of assentient. Buksam Irrigation Association has been established in 1944, it has already been worked with the establishment in 1931 however, it was cancelled by a counter activity. The purpose of this association was irrigation improvement and the irrigated area was 290m. Wheguan Irrigation Association was established on 25 March 1952. As Land Improvement project law 948, it has been renamed and combined as Land Improvement Association on 30 December 1961. Indong, Sukjeok and Wheguan Irrigation Association was combined as Chilgok Land Improvement Association, Yakmok and Buksam Irrigation Association was combined as Yakmok Land Improvement Association. The purpose of Wheguan Irrigation Association Establishment was Improved irrigation. Wheguan Irrigation Association was about 207m and as an irrigated area, it was 200m. Wheguan Irrigation Association has 75% subsidy, 18% of region burden charge, 6% of loan flotation so that the establishment of Irrigation Asscociation was mostly relied on the government. Repair policy which was in progress under Japanes imperialism was not changed much and continually happened.

포트폴리오 평가(Portfolio Assessment)의 조직과 운영, 평가준거

위영희,조경희,고희남,최예식 서원대학교 교육연구소 2001 敎育發展 Vol.20 No.2

The purposes of this study were to explore the practices of designing portfolio and to investigate evaluation criteria. The characteristics of portfolio assessment, strategies for organizing and setting up portfolio assessment were discussed. And it were developed examples of evaluation criteria for portfolio assessment. These provide guidelines for portfolio assessment to early childhood education teachers.

남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

주관적인 구취인식도와 구강환경에 따른 구취성분과의 관계 분석

신경희 ( Kyoung Hee Shin ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives : This study was performed analysis of Halitosis components following by subjective cognition of halitosis and Oral State in order to provide basic data for halitosis prevention and establish a device to efficiently eliminate halitosis and analyze the factors that affect the halitosis. Methods : 80 adults were participated who visited at the Dental Clinic in Kyoung-gi do, on the period of the March to September in 2010. The obtained results, through the oral examination, halitosis check and interview, Individually, were as followings. Results : According to the ammonia level was a high relationship between sex, CPI, Tongue plaque, DMFT index which were statistically significant (p<0.05). Total oral gas level was a relationship between VAS, tongue plaque, DMFT index(p<0.05). The Correlation coefficient between the Hydrogen sulfide level and Methyl mercaptan was estimated as r=0.534(p<0.01). As for the multiple regression analysis result, there have been selected dimethyl sulfide and Tongue plaque, Gingival index as factors affecting Bridge, Methyl mercaptan level is as factors affecting Hydrogen sulfide level. Conclusions : There was relationship between the periodontal disease and Ammonia gas component, hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, methyl mercaptan. Which were statistically significant total oral gas level and oral variables. Such dental caries as the prevention or early treatment of periodontal disease.

학교급식에 일반 HACCP 모델 적용시 장애요인에 대한 인지도

최숙희,김성희,곽동경 대한영양사협회 2003 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study was to identify obstacles by surveying dieticians' perception in implementing Generic HACCP Plan for school foodservice operations from 2001. The survey was conducted in five areas; Seoul, Kyoung-gi Province, In-cheon, Kwang-ju and Dae-jean. Five hundred and sixty questionnaire were sent by the e-mail address and the local school dietician's Community Board on the internet, 263 were returned. Two hundred and forty were returned by E-mail, return rate was 42.86%. Twenty three were received by the local school dietician's Community Board on the internet. The obstacles were grouped of six fields and indicated thirteen factors in implementation of the Generic HACCP Plan for school foodservice. The six fields were 'status of cooperation within HACCP team', 'cooperation with the external people' such as teachers, food suppliers, student's parents, 'understanding HACCP system of the dieticians', 'hygiene facilities', 'training & educating employees', and 'monitoring'. We used Likert's scale to assess the factor as a obstacle : 5-agree strongly, 4-agree, 3-medial, 2-don't agree, 1-dont't agree strongly. Results of this study are as follows; 1) The scores of thirteen factors indicated as obstacles were over 3(medial) except 'lack of dietician's understanding about HACCP System(2.86±0.97)'. Also only about 63% dieticians recognized that as an obstacle factor. 2) 'Deficiency of hygiene facilities(4.41±0.76)', 'lack of teachers' cooperation(4.23±0.77)', 'inadequacy of the kitchen lay-out(4.19±0.95)' and 'lack of training and educating program for employees(3.97±0.85)' scored most highly. Results from this study show that financial resources and educating system are very important to settle down HACCP system for School Foodservices successfully.

후두적출자의 의사소통 태도

강수균,박선희,백은아,이현혜,최경희,강은희,박은실 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

본 연구는 후두적출자의 주된 발성방법과 후두적출 경과 시기에 따른 의사소통 태도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 성인 남자 55명으로 후두암으로 인한 후두적출자들로 구성되었다. 이들에게 실시한 의사소통 태도 설문지는 Erickson의 의사소통 태도 척도-수정판(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes: S-24)을 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 주된 발성방법에 따라서는 인공후두기 사용자와 식도발성자간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 후두적출 경과 시기에 따라 10년 초과된 후두적출자들과 10년 이하의 후두 적출자들 간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 이들의 의사소통 태도의 긍정적 태도를 증가시키기 위하여 다양한 방법을 활용하고 습득하여 이들의 의사소통 능력을 빠르게 재습득 하여 긍정적인 의사소통 능력을 가질 수 있도록 해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine laryngectomee's communication attitude. 55 laryngectomees, who were in the range of 40 years old to 80 years old participated in the study. Communication attitude measurements were taken by S-24(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes). The results showed as follows: First, score of laryngectomees with artificial larynx and esophageal speakers were no significant. Second, score of laryngectomees with over 10 years after latyngectomy and 10 years after latyngectomy were no significant.

양로원과 요양원 간호사의 업무내용 비교 : 전국의 무료 양로 · 요양시설 중심으로

성기월,신임희,이경희,권경희 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: The study was performed to compare the content of their jobs of the nurses working in the free elderly home with free nursing home in the whole country. Method: The subjects consisted of 138 nurses working in elderly home and nursing home. The data was collected from Jan. 1st to Feb. 22th 2005 using a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics, content of tasks which the nurse dose every day, health program, perceived job satisfaction and pay satisfaction scale. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS(version 11.5) program including descriptive statistics, x^(2)-test. Result: On the nurses in the free elderly homes and nursing homes, there were many patient diagnosing hypertension, arthritis and dementia. Recently the death rate in elderly home and nursing home was highly increased. The mean period of nurses working in elderly home and nursing home were 3.75 years and 2.76 years. Experience of staying with the elderly was 70.9% on nurses working in elderly home. and 73.2% on nurses working in nursing home. Daily allotment of the nurses working in elderly home and nursing home were health assessment, medication care and eating care. The highest priority rank of nursing care of the nurse working in elderly home and nursing home was health assessment. Mean number of the patient in daily nursing care of the nurse residing in elderly home and nursing home was referral to hospital on 1-5persons/day and then transfer care on 1-6persons/day. The highest health care program was an exercise program. Conclusion: The resident nurses in the free elderly homes and nursing homes have had various types of tasks, and for their security a system for job satisfaction was needed.