품행장애 청소년의 음악치료 사례연구

권혜경,진혜경 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.1

요 약 : 이 사례는 1998년 6월부터 9월까지 주 1회 30분씩 서울국립정신병원에 입원한 품행장애 청소년들을 대상으로 한 음악치료 사례로, 그룹 음악치료에 참여한 환아들 중 가장 지속적으로 참여한 두명의 여자 환아(A, B)에 초점을 맞추었다. 음악치료 세션은 다음과 갈이 3부분으로 나누어진다 ; 시작할 때 부르는 인사노래, 다양한 음악적 활동, 그리고 마칠 때 하는 소리내기와 움직이기 주로 사용되었던 음악치료 기술들로는 자유로운 즉흥연주, 노래 토론, 음악 모노드라마, 그리고 소리내기와 움직이기를 들 수 있다. 자유로운 즉흥연주는 환아들의 감정과 생각을 강화시키고, 동기유발을 하며, 연주를 통해 상징적으로 자신을 볼 수 있게 하기 위해 사용되었다 노래 토론은 그들의 생각을 담아내고 지지하기 위해 사용되었다 음악 모노드라마는 그들이 가지고 있는 대인 관계적 문제에 대한 통찰력을 갖게 하기 위해 사용되었다. 소리내기와 움직이기는 그들에게 결여되어 있는 자발성을 강화하기 위해 사용되었고 이를 통해 자신들의 신체와 목소리를 표현적 도구로 탐색하게끔 만들었다 음악치료를 하는 3개월 동안 환아 A는 그룹에서 대화 기술, 사회성 그리고 행동적인 측면에서 향상을 보였다. 그녀는 음악을 상징적으로 사용할 수 있게 되었고 자신과 자신의 가족에 대한 느낌을 그룹과 공유할 수 있게 되었다. 환아 B는 자기표현 능력이 향상되었다. 그녀는 보다 더 자발적으로 그룹에서 자신의 감정에 대해 말을 할 수 있게 되었다. 비언어적이고 비위협적인 수단으로서 음악은 두 여자 환아들에게 그들이 자신을 표현하기 위해 필요한 신뢰감을 다시 회복할 수 있는 환경을 제공한 것으로 보인다. The short-term music therapy was performed for adolescents with conduct disorder admitted to Seoul National Mental Hospital for 3 months from Jun to September, 1998. This case study focused mainly on two female patients who participated regularly in the group music therapy. The music therapy process wad divided into three phases; beginning, opening up, and closing. This music therapy session consisted of three parts; hello song as beginning, various musical activities, and sound & movement activity as closing. Free musical improvisation, song discussion, musical monodrama, and sound & movement were the mainly applied techniques. Free improvisation was used to enhance, motivate, indentify and contain the adolescents' feelings and ideas. Song discussion was used to convey their thoughts and to support each other. Musical monodrama was used to make them have insights into interpersonal relationships. Sound & movement was used to enhance spontaneity. It made them explore their body and voice as an expressive medium. Throughout three months period of music therapy, patient A's communication skill, socialization, and behavior areas were assessed with improvement. She could use music as a symbolic form and was able to share her feelings about herself and her family. Patient B's self-expression and cognitive areas were assessed with improvement. She became more spontaneous and could verbalize her emotions during the group session. Music as a non-verbal and therefore often a non-threatening medium wherein so much can be expressed provided two female patients an atmosphere where a sense of trust may be regained. KEY WORDS : Music therapy·Conduct disorder·Adolescent.

수중액중의 중금속에 대한 녹차의 흡착성질

권이열,김미경,이동섭,홍순영,전혜옥 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1992 環境科學論文集 Vol.13 No.-

본 연구는 수용액중의 중금속에 대하여 녹차를 이용하여 흡착능을 고찰하였다. 실험에 사용된 녹차는 시판되는 "태평양화학 설록차(2번차)"를 40∼60mesh로 만들어 사용하였다. 각 중금속이온을 함유한 시료용액에 녹차를 첨가하여 흔든 다음, 원심분리해서 상등액중의 각 이온농도를 원자흡광광도계로 측정했다. 그 결과, 각 조건에서 녹차에 의한 중금속의 최대흡착율은 Cu(Ⅱ)는 65∼78%, Cd(Ⅱ)는 78∼82%, Pb(Ⅱ)는 82∼92%였으며, 반응초기 10분간에 최대흡착율의 90%가 일어났다. The adsorptivities of the green-tea particles on Pb(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) ions were examined by measurements of the adsorption percentage under various conditions, and the method to collect and remove the metallic ion in aqueous solutions were described. Each of 100ml sample solution of Pb(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) ions mixed with 2g of the green-tea under stirring for minutes. The solutions were then centrifuged, and the concentrations of Pb(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ), and Cu(Ⅱ) ions in the supernatant solution were determined by the atomic absorption spectrometer. As the results, the adsorption equilibrium of Pb(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) ions were reached to equilibrium by shaking for about 30∼40minutes. Then adsorptivities were 84%, 79% and 65% respectively.

Xenotime중의 희토류 산화물 분리방법에 관한 연구

심상권,김경림,박해경 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1990 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

This study is concerned with the separation method of total rare earth oxides in Xenotime by acid digest method. Thioacetamide was used as a carrier, tartaric acid was used as a masking agent and oxalic acid was used as a precipitant. So the effects of three acid digest methods, pH of the solution, digesting time, tartaric acid, oxalic acid and aging time were oberved. The results showed that the best acid digest method was sulfuric acid leaching and mixed acid digest method, and that pH of the solution was 2, digesting time was 4 hours, tartaric acid was 100ml of 2% solution, oxalic acid was 8gr. and aging time was 1 hour. Through this experiment, it was confirmed by X-ray diffractometer that the separated total rare earth oxides consisted of the Yttrium and the other rare earth elements ; Gadolinium, Dysprosium, Erbium, Ytterbium and trace rare earth elements. The pure rare earth oxides being separated by this method were dried and ignited at 900℃.

비만도에 따른 초등학생의 영양 상태에 관한 연구

황권증,이경혜 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 Vol.5 No.-

During the elementary school, children grow so fast in body and soul that they should be given ideal nutritional support, do exercise regularly and take a proper rest. Undern- utrition or overnutrition can affect on not only growth and development but also body size, health and lifespan in adult age. The purpose of this study was to compare the nutritent intakes with obesity rate of children and to check the correlation between intake nutrients. Eighty elementary school children, 47 boys and 33 girls, aged 10.8±0.9y, with percent of ideal body weight(PIBW) ranging from 63% to 168%(98.2±21.5%) were participated for this study. Mean daily intakes of energy, calcium, iron and dietary fiber of 3 groups were much lower than RDA. Mean daily intake of vitamin B2 was 69.6% for the underweight group and 76.2% for the obese group. Energy(r=0.281) and carbohydrate(r=0.296) were weakly correlated with Vitamin C. Carbohydrate was more highly correlated with vitamins and minerals than protein and fat. The results showed that nutrient intakes of normal group were more balanced than underweight and obese groups.

고려시대와 조선초기 오복제도 변화에 관한 연구

전혜숙,권이순 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.2

In thisstudy, the settlement of this etiquette book and the five-class mourning-costume system throughout two dynasties is examined and analyzed.; According to the Chosun dynasty's efforts to practice Chu-Ja-Ga-Rye(朱子家禮, Chu Hsi's Book of Family Rituals) through legal intensification and enlightenment policies, the book's teachings had a general effect on society at large. As a result, the family system and funeral rites turned Confucian from a Shaman-Bud-dhist mixture. As the Confucian order was strengthened to highlight the authority of the male family head, the funeral rituals were based on Chu Hsi's Book of Family Rituals. So, the 100-day funeral of Koryo turned into the 3-year funeral in the Chosun dynasty. Also, the main and father's lines were valued, while the mother's and wife's lines were neglected. Even though there was no great difference of status or place between males and females in the Koryo dynasty, the setof Chu-Ja-Ga-Rye brought about the drop of women's status as they gradually began to be dependent on men.

합성 알릴티오피리다진 유도체의 Carbon Tetrachloride 유발 간독성에 대한 보호효과

신혜순,권순경 德成女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2002 藥學論文誌 Vol.13 No.1

In order to evaluate the protective effects of five allylthiopyridazine derivatives, synthetic four 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazines and 3-chloro-6-allylthiopyridazine, on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase were measured in rats. The activites of serum aminotransferase after carbon tetrachloride-treatment were markedly increased than normal control but those levels were decreased by the pretreatment of five allylthiopyridazine derivatives. 3-Methoxy and 3-ethoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine showed remarkable protective effects at the oral dose of 50㎎/㎏, respectively.

Aflatoxin B_(1)으로 유발시킨 급·만성독성에 대한 합성 3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine 유도체의 간보호효과

신혜순,권순경 德成女子大學校 藥學硏究所 2003 藥學論文誌 Vol.14 No.1

3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives were synthesized and their hepatoprotective activities were studied by Aflatoxin B_(1) administration. Male Sprague-Dawley rat were pretreated with 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives at the daily oral doses of 50mg/kg for 10 consecutive days, and during this period single dose (3.0mg/kg, i.p.) or three repeated doeses (1.0mg/kg, i.p.) of Aflatoxin B_(1) injected. In the experimental result, the ratio of the liver to body weights of rats in the AFB_(1)-treated and control group was no different. Pretreatment with the 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine, K6, K8, K16, K17 and K18, inhibited the body weight reduction induced by AFB_(1) administration. The effect of five 3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives completely decrease in AFB_(1)-induced elevation of ALT and AST activities, respectively.

일부 초등학생들의 비만도에 따른 간기능 및 면역 지표들의 특성

황권증,이경혜 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 2002 생활과학연구 Vol.- No.6

During the elementary school, children grow so fast in body and soul, therefore they should be given ideal nutritional support, do exercise regularly and take a proper rest. Undernutrition or overnutrition can affect on not only growth and development but also body size, health and lifespan in adult age. The purpose of this study was to compare GOT, GPT values and immuno-globulin values with obesity rate of children and to check the correlation between anthropometric and biochemical parameters. The GPT values(26.3-14.7 IU/L) of the obese group were significantly higher than those of underweight(12.6-5.08 IU/L) group. The GPT values were also positively correlated with obesity(0.564), BMI(0.538), body fat (0.548) and weight(0.406). Ig A(P<0.05) and Ig M(P<0.01) were significantly different among groups. Ig M had negatively correlated with obesity index(-.378), BMI(-.292), body fat(-.268) and waist(-.233). Ig A of the normal group(143.2-49.3mg/dl) was lower than the underweight group(188.9-76.5mg/dl) and the obesity group (181.7-55.9mg/dl). The GOT, GPT and WBC levels in the obese group were higher than other groups. The results showed that the all values of normal group in this were in optimal stable range.

Alatoxin B_1으로 유발시킨 급·만성독성에 대한 합성 3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine 유도체의 간보호효과

신혜순,권순경 德成女子大學校 2003 德成女大論文集 Vol.32 No.-

3-Alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives were synthesized and their hepatoprotective activities were studied by Aflatoxin B_1 administration. Male Sprague-Dawley rat were pretreated with 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives at the daily oral doses of 50 ㎎/㎏ for 10 consecutive days, and during this period single dose(3.0 ㎎/㎏, i.p.) or three repeated doeses(1.0 ㎎/㎏, i.p.) of Aflatoxin B_1 injected. In the experimental result, the ratio of the liver to body weights of rats in the AFB_1-treated and control group was no different. Pretreatment with the 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives, K6, K8, K16, K17 and K18, inhibited the body weight reduction induced by AFB_1 administration. The effect of five 3-alkoxy-6-allylthiopyridazine derivatives completely decreases in AFB_1-induced elevation of ALT and AST activities, respectively.

유아의 정서지능과 일상적 스트레스

조희숙,권미주 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 2002 영유아보육연구 Vol.8 No.-

This study compared the daily stress of two(higher and lower) groups of young children, categorized according to level of emotional intelligence. The subjects' teachers provided information about the children's daily stress, using the Korea Preschool Daily Stress Scale ; mothers assessed the children's emotional intelligence using the Emotional Intelligence Rating Scale for Young Children. The two major findings were as follows, First, there was no significant difference in daily stress between the two groups, except on one subcategory level: "appraisal and expression of self emotion." Second, compared to the girls, the boys showed a higher degree of daily stress.