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The Unreliable Narrator, Problematic Representation, and Perpetrator Trauma in A Gesture Life
( Ashley Harbers ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2016 영어권문화연구 Vol.9 No.3
In arguing for a rereading of the unreliable narrator in Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life as suffering from perpetrator trauma, this paper first considers the way that unrecognized history can problematize literary representation, the interaction between history and memory, and the heightened requirements placed on the reader in the presence of an unreliable narrator. Applying Saira Mohamed’s definition of perpetrator trauma in conjunction with a close reading of the narrator’s words and the Iserian gaps in those words that place a certain onus on the reader, I suggest that Hata’s inability to cope with his traumatic memories results in unsuccessful attempts at vicarious expiation through other relationships in the novel. At the end of the novel, I contend, readers may find themselves trading places with Hata, undergoing a kind of self-analysis as well through the participatory act of reading.
Bolsen, K.K.,Dalke, B.S.,Sonon, R.N. Jr.,Young, M.A.,Huck, G.L.,Harbers, L.H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1997 Animal Bioscience Vol.10 No.4
Six medium-framed steers, fitted with ruminal cannulas, were utilized in a $6{\times}6$ Latin square design with a $3{\times}2$ arrangement of treatments to determine the effects of sorghum hybrid and grain supplementation on nutrient digestibilities and passage rates and ruminal metabolism of silage-based diets fed to growing steers. The diets consisted of three wholes-plant silages (a high grain-containing, grain sorghum and middle-season, moderate grain-containing, and late-season, low grain-containing forage sorghums), each fed with or without 25% rolled grain sorghum. No significant interactions occurred between sorghum hybrid and grain supplementation for the digestion or passage rate criteria measured. Ruminal butyrate concentration was the only fermentation characteristic affected by a hybrid ${\times}$ grain supplementation interaction. The grain sorghum silage diets had the highest DM, OM, and ADF digestibilities; the late-season silage diets, the lowest. Digestibility of NDF tended to be highest (p < 0.10) for the grain sorghum silage, whereas starch digestibility was not affected by sorghum hybrid. Ruminal ammonia, acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total VFA concentrations were highest for the grain sorghum silage diets. Grain supplementation increased DM and OM digestibilities, but had no effect on digestibilities of NDF, ADF, and starch. Ruminal pH was decreased, but total VFA concentration and acetate : propionate ratio were not affected by grain supplementation.
Building Back Better? Peace Education in Post-Conflict Africa
( Clive Harber ) 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2018 Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol.6 No.1
This article analyzes the role of schools in helping to build peace in post-conflict countries in Africa. It argues that schools cannot be built back the same after a violent conflict because they have often been complicit in the violence in the first place. Thus the need to “build back better.” There is much belief in the potential of schools to contribute to peace in post-conflict societies. However, evidence on the role of schools in terms of the introduction of courses in peace education and attempts to change the structures, relationships, and practices of schools in a more peaceful direction is not particularly encouraging. Many significant obstacles remain to schools successfully contributing to peace.
Biological Maturation and Physical Activity in South Korean Adolescent Girls
LEE, EUN-YOUNG,AN, KIYONG,JEON, JUSTIN Y.,RODGERS, WENDY M.,HARBER, VICKI J.,SPENCE, JOHN C. American College of Sports Medicine 2016 Medicine and science in sports and exercise Vol.48 No.12
<P>Introduction/Purpose: To examine whether body fatness (i.e., body mass index and percent body fat) and psychosocial correlates of physical activity (PA) mediate the relationships between pubertal status and PA and sedentary behavior (SB) among South Korean adolescent girls. Methods: Pubertal status, body fatness, sport competence, perceived barriers to PA, self-efficacy, parental support for PA, self-reported and step-determined PA, and self-reported SB were assessed among 236 South Korean adolescent girls (mean age = 13.56 +/- 1.2 yr). Results: A direct association was identified between pubertal status and PA in all models; more advanced pubertal status predicted lower PA among South Korean adolescents (b = -0.51 to -0.57; P < 0.001). Indirect effects on the pubertal status-PA relationship were also found: body fatness, perceived barriers to PA, and self-efficacy mediated the relationship between pubertal status and PA. Parental support for PA did not moderate the relationship between maturation and PA. SB was not associated with pubertal status. Conclusions: This study found mediated effects of body fatness, and psychosocial correlates (i.e., perceived barriers to PA, self-efficacy) on the relationship between maturity and PA among South Korean adolescent girls. Efforts to promote PA among South Korean adolescent girls should focus on reducing perceived barriers to PA, and increasing self-efficacy by providing more opportunities to have positive, and enjoyable experiences in PA among early-maturing girls.</P>